Landsat Collection 2 Tier 1 Level 2 Annual BAI Composite

  • These are annual composite images derived from Landsat Collection 2 Tier 1 Level 2 orthorectified scenes.

  • The Burn Area Index (BAI), calculated from Red and Near-IR bands, measures the spectral distance from a reference charcoal point and emphasizes the charcoal signal in post-fire images.

  • Composites include all scenes from each year, with the most recent pixel used for the value.

  • Landsat datasets are in the public domain and require acknowledgment of the USGS as the source.

LANDSAT/COMPOSITES/C02/T1_L2_ANNUAL_BAI
Dataset Availability
1984-01-01T00:00:00Z–2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
Dataset Provider
Earth Engine Snippet
ee.ImageCollection("LANDSAT/COMPOSITES/C02/T1_L2_ANNUAL_BAI")
Cadence
1 Year
Tags
bai fire landsat landsat-composite usgs vegetation-indices

Description

These Landsat Collection 2 Tier 1 Level 2 composites are made from Tier 1 Level 2 orthorectified scenes.

The Burn Area Index (BAI) is generated from the Red and Near-IR bands, and measures the spectral distance of each pixel from a reference spectral point (the measured reflectance of charcoal). This index is intended to emphasize the charcoal signal in post-fire images. See Chuvieco et al. (2002) for details.

These composites are created from all the scenes in each annual period beginning from the first day of the year and continuing to the last day of the year. All the images from each year are included in the composite, with the most recent pixel as the composite value.

Notes:

  • The code used to create the composites can be seen here.

  • Only daytime images with WRS_ROW < 122 are included.

  • For Landsat 7 , images after 2017-01-01 are excluded due to orbital drift.

  • For Landsat 8, images before 2013-05-01 are excluded due to pointing issues.

Bands

Bands

Name Pixel Size Description
BAI 30 meters

Burn Area Index

Terms of Use

Terms of Use

Landsat datasets are federally created data and therefore reside in the public domain and may be used, transferred, or reproduced without copyright restriction.

Acknowledgement or credit of the USGS as data source should be provided by including a line of text citation such as the example shown below.

(Product, Image, Photograph, or Dataset Name) courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey

Example: Landsat-7 image courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey

See the USGS Visual Identity System Guidance for further details on proper citation and acknowledgement of USGS products.

Explore with Earth Engine

Code Editor (JavaScript)

var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/COMPOSITES/C02/T1_L2_ANNUAL_BAI')
                  .filterDate('2023-01-01', '2023-12-31');
var burnedArea = dataset.select('BAI');

var burnedAreaVis = {
  min: 0.0,
  max: 100.0,
};
Map.setCenter(21.6, -18, 8);
Map.addLayer(burnedArea, burnedAreaVis, 'Burned Area');
Open in Code Editor