FIRMS: Fire Information for Resource Management System

FIRMS
Dataset Availability
2000-11-01T00:00:00Z–2024-04-15T00:00:00Z
Dataset Provider
Earth Engine Snippet
ee.ImageCollection("FIRMS")
Tags
eosdis fire firms geophysical hotspot lance modis nasa thermal

Description

The Earth Engine version of the Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) dataset contains the LANCE fire detection product in rasterized form. The near real-time (NRT) active fire locations are processed by LANCE using the standard MODIS MOD14/MYD14 Fire and Thermal Anomalies product. Each active fire location represents the centroid of a 1km pixel that is flagged by the algorithm as containing one or more fires within the pixel. The data are rasterized as follows: for each FIRMS active fire point, a 1km bounding box (BB) is defined; pixels in the MODIS sinusoidal projection that intersect the FIRMS BB are identified; if multiple FIRMS BBs intersect the same pixel, the one with higher confidence is retained; in case of a tie, the brighter one is retained.

The data in the near-real-time dataset are not considered to be of science quality.

Additional information can be found here.

NOTE: VIIRS FIRMS datasets from NOAA20 and SUOMI are also available:

Bands

Resolution
1000 meters

Bands

Name Units Min Max Description
T21 K 300* 509.29*

The brightness temperature of a fire pixel using MODIS channels 21/22.
confidence % 0 100

A detection confidence intended to help users gauge the quality of individual active fire pixels. The confidence estimate ranges between 0% and 100% for all fire pixels within the fire mask. The confidence field should be used with caution; it is likely that it will vary in meaning in different parts of the world.
line_number 1* 35302*

Line number in the FIRMS CSV file that the pixel came from.
* estimated min or max value

Terms of Use

Terms of Use

NASA promotes the full and open sharing of all data with the research and applications communities, private industry, academia, and the general public. Read the NASA Data and Information Policy.

If you provide the Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for EOS (LANCE) / Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) data to a third party, follow the guidelines in the LANCE Citation, Acknowledgements, and Disclaimer site and replicate or provide a link to the disclaimer.

Citations

Citations:

Explore with Earth Engine

Code Editor (JavaScript)

var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('FIRMS').filter(
    ee.Filter.date('2018-08-01', '2018-08-10'));
var fires = dataset.select('T21');
var firesVis = {
  min: 325.0,
  max: 400.0,
  palette: ['red', 'orange', 'yellow'],
};
Map.setCenter(-119.086, 47.295, 6);
Map.addLayer(fires, firesVis, 'Fires');
Open in Code Editor
The Earth Engine version of the Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) dataset contains the LANCE fire detection product in rasterized form. The near real-time (NRT) active fire locations are processed by LANCE using the standard MODIS MOD14/MYD14 Fire and Thermal Anomalies product. Each active fire location represents the …
FIRMS, eosdis,fire,firms,geophysical,hotspot,lance,modis,nasa,thermal
2000-11-01T00:00:00Z/2024-04-15T00:00:00Z
Google Earth Engine