इस पेज का अनुवाद Cloud Translation API से किया गया है.

शेयर की गई ड्राइव मैनेज करें

इस गाइड में, शेयर की गई ड्राइव को मैनेज करने से जुड़े टास्क शामिल हैं. जैसे, शेयर की गई ड्राइव बनाना और सदस्यों और अनुमतियों को मैनेज करना.

शेयर की गई ड्राइव बनाएं

शेयर की गई ड्राइव बनाने के लिए, drives.create तरीके का इस्तेमाल करें.

Java

drive/snippets/drive_v3/src/main/java/CreateDrive.java

GitHub पर देखें

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.drive.DriveScopes;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.Drive;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.UUID;

/* class to demonstrate use-case of Drive's create drive. */
public class CreateDrive {

  /**
   * Create a drive.
   *
   * @return Newly created drive id.
   * @throws IOException if service account credentials file not found.
   */
  public static String createDrive() throws IOException {
        /*Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
        TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application.*/
    GoogleCredentials credentials =
        GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(Arrays.asList(DriveScopes.DRIVE));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Build a new authorized API client service.
    com.google.api.services.drive.Drive service =
        new com.google.api.services.drive.Drive.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
            GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
            requestInitializer)
            .setApplicationName("Drive samples")
            .build();

    Drive driveMetadata = new Drive();
    driveMetadata.setName("Project Resources");
    String requestId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    try {
      Drive drive = service.drives().create(requestId,
              driveMetadata)
          .execute();
      System.out.println("Drive ID: " + drive.getId());

      return drive.getId();
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      System.err.println("Unable to create drive: " + e.getDetails());
      throw e;
    }
  }
}

Python

drive/snippets/drive-v3/drive_snippet/create_drive.py

GitHub पर देखें

import uuid

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def create_drive():
  """Create a drive.
  Returns:
      Id of the created drive

  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()

  try:
    # create drive api client
    service = build("drive", "v3", credentials=creds)

    drive_metadata = {"name": "Project Resources"}
    request_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
    drive = (
        service.drives()
        .create(body=drive_metadata, requestId=request_id, fields="id")
        .execute()
    )
    print(f'Drive ID: {drive.get("id")}')

  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    drive = None

  return drive.get("id")


if __name__ == "__main__":
  create_drive()

Node.js

drive/snippets/drive_v3/drive_snippets/create_drive.js

GitHub पर देखें

/**
 * Create a drive.
 * */
async function createDrive() {
  // Get credentials and build service
  // TODO (developer) - Use appropriate auth mechanism for your app

  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');
  const uuid = require('uuid');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
  });
  const service = google.drive({version: 'v3', auth});

  const driveMetadata = {
    name: 'Project resources',
  };
  const requestId = uuid.v4();
  try {
    const Drive = await service.drives.create({
      resource: driveMetadata,
      requestId: requestId,
      fields: 'id',
    });
    console.log('Drive Id:', Drive.data.id);
    return Drive.data.id;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO(developer) - Handle error
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

drive/snippets/drive_v3/src/DriveCreateDrive.php

GitHub पर देखें

use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
function createDrive()
{
    try {
        $client = new Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Drive::DRIVE);
        $driveService = new Drive($client);

        $driveMetadata = new Drive\Drive(array(
                'name' => 'Project Resources'));
        $requestId = Uuid::uuid4()->toString();
        $drive = $driveService->drives->create($requestId, $driveMetadata, array(
                'fields' => 'id'));
        printf("Drive ID: %s\n", $drive->id);
        return $drive->id;
    } catch(Exception $e)  {
        echo "Error Message: ".$e;
    }  

}

.NET

drive/snippets/drive_v3/DriveV3Snippets/CreateDrive.cs

GitHub पर देखें

using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Drive.v3;
using Google.Apis.Drive.v3.Data;
using Google.Apis.Services;

namespace DriveV3Snippets
{
    // Class to demonstrate use of Drive's create drive.
    public class CreateDrive
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Create a drive.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>newly created drive Id.</returns>
        public static string DriveCreateDrive()
        {
            try
            {
                /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
                 TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
                 guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
                GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
                    .CreateScoped(DriveService.Scope.Drive);

                // Create Drive API service.
                var service = new DriveService(new BaseClientService.Initializer
                {
                    HttpClientInitializer = credential,
                    ApplicationName = "Drive API Snippets"
                });

                var driveMetadata = new Drive()
                {
                    Name = "Project Resources"
                };
                var requestId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
                var request = service.Drives.Create(driveMetadata, requestId);
                request.Fields = "id";
                var drive = request.Execute();
                Console.WriteLine("Drive ID: " + drive.Id);
                return drive.Id;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
                if (e is AggregateException)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Credential Not found");
                }
                else
                {
                    throw;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}

drives.create तरीके पर किए जाने वाले कॉल काम नहीं करते.

requestId पैरामीटर, शेयर की गई ड्राइव बनाने के लॉजिकल कोशिशों की पहचान करता है. अगर अनुरोध का समय खत्म हो जाता है या कोई समझ नहीं आने वाली बैकएंड गड़बड़ी दिखती है, तो एक ही अनुरोध को दोहराया जा सकता है. अनुरोध का requestId और मुख्य हिस्सा एक ही होना चाहिए.

अगर 'शेयर की गई ड्राइव' पिछले अनुरोध पर या फिर से कोशिश करने पर बनाई गई थी, तो सामान्य रिस्पॉन्स दिखता है. कभी-कभी, जैसे कि लंबे समय तक अनुरोध करने पर या अनुरोध का मुख्य हिस्सा बदल जाने पर, 409 गड़बड़ी दिख सकती है. इससे यह पता चलता है कि requestId को खारिज करना ज़रूरी है.

शेयर की गई ड्राइव के सदस्यों को जोड़ना या हटाना

permissions संसाधन का इस्तेमाल करके, शेयर की गई ड्राइव के सदस्यों को जोड़ना या हटाना.

सदस्य को जोड़ने के लिए, 'शेयर की गई ड्राइव' पर अनुमति बनाएं. अनुमति के तरीकों का इस्तेमाल, 'शेयर की गई ड्राइव' में मौजूद अलग-अलग फ़ाइलों पर भी किया जा सकता है. इससे सदस्यों को ज़्यादा खास अधिकार मिलेंगे या गैर-सदस्यों को खास आइटम पर मिलकर काम करने की अनुमति मिल सकेगी.

ज़्यादा जानकारी और सैंपल कोड के लिए, फ़ाइलें, फ़ोल्डर, और ड्राइव शेयर करना लेख पढ़ें.

किसी शेयर की गई ड्राइव को मिटाना

शेयर की गई ड्राइव को मिटाने के लिए, drives.delete तरीके का इस्तेमाल करें. 'शेयर की गई ड्राइव' को मिटाने से पहले, उसमें मौजूद सारा कॉन्टेंट ट्रैश में ले जाना या मिटा देना चाहिए.

डोमेन एडमिन के लिए, शेयर की गई ड्राइव मैनेज करना

किसी संगठन की शेयर की गई ड्राइव को मैनेज करने के लिए, drives और permissions संसाधनों के साथ useDomainAdminAccess पैरामीटर लागू करें.

useDomainAdminAccess=true से इन तरीकों को कॉल करने वाले उपयोगकर्ताओं के पास Drive and Docs एडमिन का अधिकार होना चाहिए. एडमिन शेयर की गई ड्राइव खोज सकते हैं या अपने संगठन की शेयर की गई ड्राइव के लिए अनुमतियां अपडेट कर सकते हैं. भले ही, एडमिन किसी भी 'शेयर की गई ड्राइव' में सदस्यता ले रहा हो.

उस 'शेयर की गई ड्राइव' को वापस पाना जिसमें कोई आयोजक नहीं है

नीचे दिए गए उदाहरण में, इन संसाधनों का इस्तेमाल करके उन शेयर की गई ड्राइव को वापस पाने का तरीका बताया गया है जिनका अब कोई आयोजक नहीं है.

Java

drive/snippets/drive_v3/src/main/java/RecoverDrive.java

GitHub पर देखें


import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.drive.DriveScopes;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.Drive;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.DriveList;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.Permission;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/* class to demonstrate use-case of Drive's shared drive without an organizer. */
public class RecoverDrive {

  /**
   * Find all shared drives without an organizer and add one.
   *
   * @param realUser User's email id.
   * @return All shared drives without an organizer.
   * @throws IOException if shared drive not found.
   */
  public static List<Drive> recoverDrives(String realUser)
      throws IOException {
        /*Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
        TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application.*/
    GoogleCredentials credentials =
        GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(Arrays.asList(DriveScopes.DRIVE));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Build a new authorized API client service.
    com.google.api.services.drive.Drive service =
        new com.google.api.services.drive.Drive.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
            GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
            requestInitializer)
            .setApplicationName("Drive samples")
            .build();
    List<Drive> drives = new ArrayList<Drive>();

    // Find all shared drives without an organizer and add one.
    // Note: This example does not capture all cases. Shared drives
    // that have an empty group as the sole organizer, or an
    // organizer outside the organization are not captured. A
    // more exhaustive approach would evaluate each shared drive
    // and the associated permissions and groups to ensure an active
    // organizer is assigned.
    String pageToken = null;
    Permission newOrganizerPermission = new Permission()
        .setType("user")
        .setRole("organizer");

    newOrganizerPermission.setEmailAddress(realUser);


    do {
      DriveList result = service.drives().list()
          .setQ("organizerCount = 0")
          .setFields("nextPageToken, drives(id, name)")
          .setUseDomainAdminAccess(true)
          .setPageToken(pageToken)
          .execute();
      for (Drive drive : result.getDrives()) {
        System.out.printf("Found drive without organizer: %s (%s)\n",
            drive.getName(), drive.getId());
        // Note: For improved efficiency, consider batching
        // permission insert requests
        Permission permissionResult = service.permissions()
            .create(drive.getId(), newOrganizerPermission)
            .setUseDomainAdminAccess(true)
            .setSupportsAllDrives(true)
            .setFields("id")
            .execute();
        System.out.printf("Added organizer permission: %s\n",
            permissionResult.getId());

      }

      drives.addAll(result.getDrives());

      pageToken = result.getNextPageToken();
    } while (pageToken != null);

    return drives;
  }
}

Python

drive/snippets/drive-v3/drive_snippet/recover_drives.py

GitHub पर देखें

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def recover_drives(real_user):
  """Find all shared drives without an organizer and add one.
  Args:
      real_user:User ID for the new organizer.
  Returns:
      drives object

  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  try:
    # create drive api client
    service = build("drive", "v3", credentials=creds)

    drives = []

    # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
    page_token = None
    new_organizer_permission = {
        "type": "user",
        "role": "organizer",
        "emailAddress": "user@example.com",
    }
    new_organizer_permission["emailAddress"] = real_user

    while True:
      response = (
          service.drives()
          .list(
              q="organizerCount = 0",
              fields="nextPageToken, drives(id, name)",
              useDomainAdminAccess=True,
              pageToken=page_token,
          )
          .execute()
      )
      for drive in response.get("drives", []):
        print(
            "Found shared drive without organizer: "
            f"{drive.get('title')}, {drive.get('id')}"
        )
        permission = (
            service.permissions()
            .create(
                fileId=drive.get("id"),
                body=new_organizer_permission,
                useDomainAdminAccess=True,
                supportsAllDrives=True,
                fields="id",
            )
            .execute()
        )
        print(f'Added organizer permission: {permission.get("id")}')

      drives.extend(response.get("drives", []))
      page_token = response.get("nextPageToken", None)
      if page_token is None:
        break

  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")

  return drives


if __name__ == "__main__":
  recover_drives(real_user="gduser1@workspacesamples.dev")

Node.js

drive/snippets/drive_v3/drive_snippets/recover_drives.js

GitHub पर देखें

/**
 * Find all shared drives without an organizer and add one.
 * @param{string} userEmail user ID to assign ownership to
 * */
async function recoverDrives(userEmail) {
  // Get credentials and build service
  // TODO (developer) - Use appropriate auth mechanism for your app

  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
  });
  const service = google.drive({version: 'v3', auth});
  const drives = [];
  const newOrganizerPermission = {
    type: 'user',
    role: 'organizer',
    emailAddress: userEmail, // Example: 'user@example.com'
  };

  let pageToken = null;
  try {
    const res = await service.drives.list({
      q: 'organizerCount = 0',
      fields: 'nextPageToken, drives(id, name)',
      useDomainAdminAccess: true,
      pageToken: pageToken,
    });
    Array.prototype.push.apply(drives, res.data.items);
    for (const drive of res.data.drives) {
      console.log(
          'Found shared drive without organizer:',
          drive.name,
          drive.id,
      );
      await service.permissions.create({
        resource: newOrganizerPermission,
        fileId: drive.id,
        useDomainAdminAccess: true,
        supportsAllDrives: true,
        fields: 'id',
      });
    }
    pageToken = res.nextPageToken;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO(developer) - Handle error
    throw err;
  }
  return drives;
}

PHP

drive/snippets/drive_v3/src/DriveRecoverDrives.php

GitHub पर देखें

use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
function recoverDrives()
{
   try {
    $client = new Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope(Drive::DRIVE);
    $driveService = new Drive($client);

    $realUser = readline("Enter user email address: ");

    $drives = array();
    // Find all shared drives without an organizer and add one.
    // Note: This example does not capture all cases. Shared drives
    // that have an empty group as the sole organizer, or an
    // organizer outside the organization are not captured. A
    // more exhaustive approach would evaluate each shared drive
    // and the associated permissions and groups to ensure an active
    // organizer is assigned.
    $pageToken = null;
    $newOrganizerPermission = new Drive\Permission(array(
        'type' => 'user',
        'role' => 'organizer',
        'emailAddress' => 'user@example.com'
    ));
    $newOrganizerPermission['emailAddress'] = $realUser;
    do {
        $response = $driveService->drives->listDrives(array(
            'q' => 'organizerCount = 0',
            'fields' => 'nextPageToken, drives(id, name)',
            'useDomainAdminAccess' => true,
            'pageToken' => $pageToken
        ));
        foreach ($response->drives as $drive) {
            printf("Found shared drive without organizer: %s (%s)\n",
                $drive->name, $drive->id);
            $permission = $driveService->permissions->create($drive->id,
                $newOrganizerPermission,
                array(
                    'fields' => 'id',
                    'useDomainAdminAccess' => true,
                    'supportsAllDrives' => true
                ));
            printf("Added organizer permission: %s\n", $permission->id);
        }
        array_push($drives, $response->drives);
        $pageToken = $response->pageToken;
    } while ($pageToken != null);
    return $drives;
   } catch(Exception $e) {
      echo "Error Message: ".$e;
   }
}

.NET

drive/snippets/drive_v3/DriveV3Snippets/RecoverDrives.cs

GitHub पर देखें

using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Drive.v3;
using Google.Apis.Drive.v3.Data;
using Google.Apis.Services;

namespace DriveV3Snippets
{
    // Class to demonstrate use-case of Drive's shared drive without an organizer.
    public class RecoverDrives
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Find all shared drives without an organizer and add one.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="realUser">User ID for the new organizer.</param>
        /// <returns>all shared drives without an organizer.</returns>
        public static IList<Drive> DriveRecoverDrives(string realUser)
        {
            try
            {
                /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
                 TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
                 guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
                GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
                    .CreateScoped(DriveService.Scope.Drive);

                // Create Drive API service.
                var service = new DriveService(new BaseClientService.Initializer
                {
                    HttpClientInitializer = credential,
                    ApplicationName = "Drive API Snippets"
                });

                var drives = new List<Drive>();
                // Find all shared drives without an organizer and add one.
                // Note: This example does not capture all cases. Shared drives
                // that have an empty group as the sole organizer, or an
                // organizer outside the organization are not captured. A
                // more exhaustive approach would evaluate each shared drive
                // and the associated permissions and groups to ensure an active
                // organizer is assigned.
                string pageToken = null;
                var newOrganizerPermission = new Permission()
                {
                    Type = "user",
                    Role = "organizer",
                    EmailAddress = realUser
                };

                do
                {
                    var request = service.Drives.List();
                    request.UseDomainAdminAccess = true;
                    request.Q = "organizerCount = 0";
                    request.Fields = "nextPageToken, drives(id, name)";
                    request.PageToken = pageToken;
                    var result = request.Execute();
                    foreach (var drive in result.Drives)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(("Found abandoned shared drive: {0} ({1})",
                            drive.Name, drive.Id));
                        // Note: For improved efficiency, consider batching
                        // permission insert requests
                        var permissionRequest = service.Permissions.Create(
                            newOrganizerPermission,
                            drive.Id
                        );
                        permissionRequest.UseDomainAdminAccess = true;
                        permissionRequest.SupportsAllDrives = true;
                        permissionRequest.Fields = "id";
                        var permissionResult = permissionRequest.Execute();
                        Console.WriteLine("Added organizer permission: {0}", permissionResult.Id);
                    }

                    pageToken = result.NextPageToken;
                } while (pageToken != null);

                return drives;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
                if (e is AggregateException)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Credential Not found");
                }
                else
                {
                    throw;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}

फ़ोल्डर की सीमाएं

शेयर की गई ड्राइव के फ़ोल्डर के लिए कुछ स्टोरेज सीमाएं होती हैं. जानकारी के लिए, Google Drive में शेयर की गई ड्राइव से जुड़ी सीमाएं देखें.

आइटम की सीमा

उपयोगकर्ता की 'शेयर की गई ड्राइव' में मौजूद हर फ़ोल्डर में 4,00, 000 आइटम हो सकते हैं. इनमें फ़ाइलें, फ़ोल्डर, और शॉर्टकट शामिल हैं.

फ़ोल्डर की गहराई सीमा

शेयर की गई ड्राइव के किसी फ़ोल्डर में, नेस्ट किए गए फ़ोल्डर के ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा 20 लेवल हो सकते हैं.