Targeting per elenco di pubblico

Il targeting per elenco del segmento di pubblico ti consente di scegliere come target una suite di segmenti di pubblico. Tutti i segmenti di pubblico di destinazione possono essere di tipi diversi.

Nota: consulta la Guida concettuale sui segmenti di pubblico per saperne di più su ogni tipo di segmento di pubblico.

Tutti i segmenti di pubblico sono scelti come target utilizzando una singola opzione di targeting assegnata di tipo TARGETING_TYPE_AUDIENCE_GROUP.

Logica del targeting per pubblico

Un'opzione di targeting per segmento di pubblico assegnata contiene un oggetto dettagli del targeting per segmento di pubblico. Il targeting per pubblico è il risultato aggregato dei campi dell'oggetto dettaglio. Questo risultato si basa sulla seguente logica:

• Ogni oggetto gruppo di segmenti di pubblico è un elenco di segmenti di pubblico combinati tramite UNION.
• Il campo includedFirstPartyAndPartnerAudienceGroups contiene un elenco di gruppi di segmenti di pubblico. Combina i gruppi di pubblico tramite INTERSEZIONE.
• Tutti i campi con il prefisso "included" rappresentano gli elenchi utenti da scegliere come target. Questi vengono combinati con UNION. In questo modo, viene generato un elenco di utenti da includere nel targeting.
• Tutti i campi con il prefisso "excluded" rappresentano elenchi di utenti da escludere dal targeting. Questi vengono combinati tramite UNION. In questo modo si ottiene un elenco di utenti da escludere dal targeting.
• Tutti gli utenti inclusi che non fanno parte dell'elenco degli utenti esclusi verranno scelti come target. Se gli elenchi utenti vengono solo esclusi, tutti gli utenti, ad eccezione di quelli esclusi, verranno presi di mira.

In pratica, questo significa due cose. Innanzitutto, un utente non verrà preso di mira se è presente in un segmento di pubblico in un campo "escluso". In secondo luogo, un utente verrà scelto come target se si verifica una delle seguenti condizioni:

• Sono presenti in un segmento di pubblico in ogni gruppo di segmenti di pubblico in includedFirstPartyAndPartnerAudienceGroups.
• Sono presenti in qualsiasi segmento di pubblico in qualsiasi altro campo "incluso".
• Nessun campo "included" è impostato.

Aggiorna il targeting per pubblico

Il targeting per elenco del segmento di pubblico utilizza un'opzione di targeting assegnata con il valore ID "audienceGroup". Per impostare il targeting per pubblico, devi:

1. Recupera qualsiasi opzione di targeting assegnata all'elenco del segmento di pubblico esistente.
2. Crea un nuovo oggetto opzione di targeting assegnato. Se esiste un targeting, questo oggetto deve basarsi su quello esistente, con le modifiche desiderate.
3. Se necessario, elimina qualsiasi opzione di targeting assegnata esistente.
4. Crea una nuova opzione di targeting assegnata.

Questa operazione può essere eseguita con i metodi list e bulkEditAssignedTargetingOptions.

Per aggiornare il targeting per pubblico di un elemento pubblicitario:

Java

// Provide the ID of the parent advertiser.
long advertiserId = advertiser-id;

// Provide the ID of the line item whose targeting will be updated.
long lineItemId = line-item-id;

// Provide a list of Google Audience IDs to add to line item targeting.
List<Long> addedGoogleAudienceIds = google-audience-ids-to-add;

// Build Google Audience targeting settings objects to add to audience
// targeting.
ArrayList<GoogleAudienceTargetingSetting> newGoogleAudienceSettings =
    new ArrayList<GoogleAudienceTargetingSetting>();

// Convert list of Google Audience IDs into list of settings.
for (Long googleAudienceId : addedGoogleAudienceIds) {
  newGoogleAudienceSettings.add(
      new GoogleAudienceTargetingSetting().setGoogleAudienceId(googleAudienceId));
}

// Create relevant bulk edit request objects.
BulkEditAssignedTargetingOptionsRequest requestContent =
    new BulkEditAssignedTargetingOptionsRequest();
requestContent.setLineItemIds(Arrays.asList(lineItemId));

AudienceGroupAssignedTargetingOptionDetails updatedAudienceGroupDetails;
ArrayList<DeleteAssignedTargetingOptionsRequest> audienceGroupDeleteRequests =
    new ArrayList<DeleteAssignedTargetingOptionsRequest>();

try {
  // Retrieve existing audience group targeting.
  AssignedTargetingOption existingAudienceGroupTargetingOption =
      service
          .advertisers()
          .lineItems()
          .targetingTypes()
          .assignedTargetingOptions()
          .get(advertiserId, lineItemId, "TARGETING_TYPE_AUDIENCE_GROUP", "audienceGroup")
          .execute();

  // Extract existing audience group targeting details.
  updatedAudienceGroupDetails = existingAudienceGroupTargetingOption.getAudienceGroupDetails();

  // Build and add delete request for existing audience group targeting.
  ArrayList<String> deleteAudienceGroupAssignedTargetingIds = new ArrayList<String>();
  deleteAudienceGroupAssignedTargetingIds.add("audienceGroup");

  audienceGroupDeleteRequests.add(
      new DeleteAssignedTargetingOptionsRequest()
          .setTargetingType("TARGETING_TYPE_AUDIENCE_GROUP")
          .setAssignedTargetingOptionIds(deleteAudienceGroupAssignedTargetingIds));
} catch (Exception e) {
  updatedAudienceGroupDetails = new AudienceGroupAssignedTargetingOptionDetails();
}

// Set delete requests in edit request.
requestContent.setDeleteRequests(audienceGroupDeleteRequests);

// Construct new group of Google Audiences to include in targeting.
GoogleAudienceGroup updatedIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup =
    updatedAudienceGroupDetails.getIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup();
if (updatedIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup != null) {
  List<GoogleAudienceTargetingSetting> updatedGoogleAudienceSettings =
      updatedIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup.getSettings();
  updatedGoogleAudienceSettings.addAll(newGoogleAudienceSettings);
  updatedIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup.setSettings(updatedGoogleAudienceSettings);
} else {
  updatedIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup = new GoogleAudienceGroup();
  updatedIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup.setSettings(newGoogleAudienceSettings);
}

// Add new Google Audience group to audience group targeting details.
updatedAudienceGroupDetails.setIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup(updatedIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup);

// Create new targeting option to assign.
AssignedTargetingOption newAudienceGroupTargeting = new AssignedTargetingOption();
newAudienceGroupTargeting.setAudienceGroupDetails(updatedAudienceGroupDetails);

// Build audience group targeting create request and add to list of create
// requests.
ArrayList<AssignedTargetingOption> createAudienceGroupAssignedTargetingOptions =
    new ArrayList<AssignedTargetingOption>();
createAudienceGroupAssignedTargetingOptions.add(newAudienceGroupTargeting);
ArrayList<CreateAssignedTargetingOptionsRequest> targetingCreateRequests =
    new ArrayList<CreateAssignedTargetingOptionsRequest>();
targetingCreateRequests.add(
    new CreateAssignedTargetingOptionsRequest()
        .setTargetingType("TARGETING_TYPE_AUDIENCE_GROUP")
        .setAssignedTargetingOptions(createAudienceGroupAssignedTargetingOptions));

// Set create requests in edit request.
requestContent.setCreateRequests(targetingCreateRequests);

// Configure and execute the bulk edit request.
BulkEditAssignedTargetingOptionsResponse response =
    service
        .advertisers()
        .lineItems()
        .bulkEditAssignedTargetingOptions(advertiserId, requestContent)
        .execute();

// Display API response information.
if (response.getUpdatedLineItemIds() != null && !response.getUpdatedLineItemIds().isEmpty()) {
  System.out.printf(
      "Targeting configurations for %s were successfully updated.%n",
      response.getUpdatedLineItemIds().get(0));
}
if (response.getFailedLineItemIds() != null && !response.getFailedLineItemIds().isEmpty()) {
  System.out.printf(
      "Targeting configurations for %s failed to update.%n",
      response.getFailedLineItemIds().get(0));
}
if (response.getErrors() != null && !response.getErrors().isEmpty()) {
  System.out.println("The failed updates were caused by the following errors:");
  for (Status error : response.getErrors()) {
    System.out.printf("Code %s: %s%n", error.getCode(), error.getMessage());
  }
} else {
  System.out.println("No successful or failed updates were reported.");
}

Python

# Provide the ID of the parent advertiser.
advertiser_id = advertiser-id

# Provide the ID of the line item whose targeting will be updated.
line_item_id = line-item-id

# Provide a list of Google Audience IDs to add to line item targeting.
added_google_audiences = google-audience-ids-to-add

# Build Google Audience targeting settings objects to create.
new_google_audience_targeting_settings = []
for google_audience_id in added_google_audiences:
  new_google_audience_targeting_settings.append(
      {'googleAudienceId': google_audience_id}
  )

try:
  # Retrieve any existing line item audience targeting.
  retrieved_audience_targeting = (
      service.advertisers()
      .lineItems()
      .targetingTypes()
      .assignedTargetingOptions()
      .get(
          advertiserId=advertiser_id,
          lineItemId=line_item_id,
          targetingType='TARGETING_TYPE_AUDIENCE_GROUP',
          assignedTargetingOptionId='audienceGroup',
      )
      .execute()
  )
except Exception:
  print(
      'Error retrieving existing audience targeting. Assuming no '
      'existing audience targeting.'
  )
  retrieved_audience_targeting = {}
updated_audience_group_details = {}

# Copy over any existing audience targeting.
if 'audienceGroupDetails' in retrieved_audience_targeting:
  updated_audience_group_details = retrieved_audience_targeting[
      'audienceGroupDetails'
  ]

# Append the new Google Audience IDs to any existing positive Google
# audience targeting.
if 'includedGoogleAudienceGroup' in updated_audience_group_details:
  updated_audience_group_details['includedGoogleAudienceGroup'][
      'settings'
  ].extend(new_google_audience_targeting_settings)
else:
  updated_audience_group_details['includedGoogleAudienceGroup'] = {
      'settings': new_google_audience_targeting_settings
  }

# Build bulk edit request.
bulk_edit_request = {
    'lineItemIds': [line_item_id],
    'deleteRequests': [{
        'targetingType': 'TARGETING_TYPE_AUDIENCE_GROUP',
        'assignedTargetingOptionIds': ['audienceGroup'],
    }],
    'createRequests': [{
        'targetingType': 'TARGETING_TYPE_AUDIENCE_GROUP',
        'assignedTargetingOptions': [
            {'audienceGroupDetails': updated_audience_group_details}
        ],
    }],
}

# Update the audience targeting
response = (
    service.advertisers()
    .lineItems()
    .bulkEditAssignedTargetingOptions(
        advertiserId=advertiser_id, body=bulk_edit_request
    )
    .execute()
)

# Print the line item IDs the successfully updated.
if 'updatedLineItemIds' in response:
  for id in response['updatedLineItemIds']:
    print(
        f'Line Item ID {id} has been updated to target the following '
        f'Google Audiences: {added_google_audiences}.'
    )

# Print the line item IDs that failed to update.
if 'failedLineItemIds' in response:
  for id in response['failedLineItemIds']:
    print(f'Could not update the audience targeting for Line Item ID {id}')
  if 'errors' in response:
    print('The updates failed due to the following errors:')
    for error in response['errors']:
      print(f'Error code: {error["code"]}, Message: {error["message"]}')

PHP

// Provide the ID of the parent advertiser.
$advertiserId = advertiser-id;

// Provide the ID of the line item whose targeting will be updated.
$lineItemId = line-item-id;

// Provide a list of Google Audience IDs to add to line item targeting.
$addedGoogleAudienceIds = array($audienceId);

// Build Google audience targeting setting objects to add.
$newGoogleAudienceTargetingSettings = array();
foreach ($addedGoogleAudienceIds as $googleAudienceId) {
    $googleAudienceSetting =
        new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_GoogleAudienceTargetingSetting();
    $googleAudienceSetting->setGoogleAudienceId($googleAudienceId);
    $newGoogleAudienceTargetingSettings[] = $googleAudienceSetting;
}

// Build bulk edit request.
$bulkEditRequest = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_BulkEditAssignedTargetingOptionsRequest();
$bulkEditRequest->setLineItemIds(array($lineItemId));

// Call the API, retrieving the existing audience targeting for the
// line item.
try {
    $existingAudienceGroupTargetingOption = $this
        ->service
        ->advertisers_lineItems_targetingTypes_assignedTargetingOptions
        ->get(
            $advertiserId,
            $lineItemId,
            AppendAudienceAssignedTargetingOption::AUDIENCE_TARGETING_TYPE,
            AppendAudienceAssignedTargetingOption::AUDIENCE_TARGETING_OPTION_ID
        );

    $updatedAudienceGroupDetails = $existingAudienceGroupTargetingOption->getAudienceGroupDetails();

    $deleteAudienceGroupAssignedTargetingIds = array(AppendAudienceAssignedTargetingOption::AUDIENCE_TARGETING_OPTION_ID);
    $audienceTargetingDeleteRequest = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_DeleteAssignedTargetingOptionsRequest();
    $audienceTargetingDeleteRequest->setTargetingType(AppendAudienceAssignedTargetingOption::AUDIENCE_TARGETING_TYPE);
    $audienceTargetingDeleteRequest->setAssignedTargetingOptionIds($deleteAudienceGroupAssignedTargetingIds);
    $bulkEditRequest->setDeleteRequests(array($audienceTargetingDeleteRequest));
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    $updatedAudienceGroupDetails = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_AudienceGroupAssignedTargetingOptionDetails();
}

// Build new targeting object with updated list of Google Audience IDs.
$updatedIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_GoogleAudienceGroup();
if (!empty($updatedAudienceGroupDetails->getIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup())) {
    $updatedIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup
        ->setSettings(
            array_merge(
                $updatedAudienceGroupDetails
                    ->getIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup()
                    ->getSettings(),
                $newGoogleAudienceTargetingSettings
            )
        );
} else {
    $updatedIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup->setSettings($newGoogleAudienceTargetingSettings);
}
$updatedAudienceGroupDetails->setIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup($updatedIncludedGoogleAudienceGroup);

$newAudienceAssignedTargetingOption = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_AssignedTargetingOption();
$newAudienceAssignedTargetingOption->setAudienceGroupDetails($updatedAudienceGroupDetails);

$createAudienceTargetingRequest = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_CreateAssignedTargetingOptionsRequest();
$createAudienceTargetingRequest->setTargetingType(AppendAudienceAssignedTargetingOption::AUDIENCE_TARGETING_TYPE);
$createAudienceTargetingRequest->setAssignedTargetingOptions(array($newAudienceAssignedTargetingOption));
$bulkEditRequest->setCreateRequests(array($createAudienceTargetingRequest));

// Call the API, replacing the audience assigned targeting option for the
// line item.
try {
    $response = $this
        ->service
        ->advertisers_lineItems
        ->bulkEditAssignedTargetingOptions(
            $advertiserId,
            $bulkEditRequest
        );
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    $this->renderError($e);
    return;
}

// Print information returned by the bulk edit request.
// List updated line item IDs.
if (empty($response->getUpdatedLineItemIds())) {
    print '<p>No line items were successfully updated.</p>';
} else {
    print '<p>The targeting of the following line item IDs were '
        . 'updated:</p><ul>';
    foreach ($response->getUpdatedLineItemIds() as $id) {
        printf('<li>%s</li>',$id);
    }
    print '</ul>';
}

// List line item IDs that failed to update.
if (empty($response->getFailedLineItemIds())) {
    print '<p>No line items failed to update.</p>';
} else {
    print '<p>The targeting of the following line item IDs failed to '
        . 'update:</p><ul>';
    foreach ($response->getFailedLineItemIds() as $id) {
        printf('<li>%s</li>',$id);
    }
    print '</ul>';
}

// List the errors thrown when the targeting was updated.
if (empty($response->getErrors())) {
    print '<p>No errors were thrown.</p>';
} else {
    print '<p>The following errors were thrown when attempting to '
        . 'update the targeting:</p><ul>';
    foreach ($response->getErrors() as $error) {
        printf(
            '<li>%s: %s</li>',
            $error->getCode(),
            $error->getMessage()
        );
    }
    print '</ul>';
}

Ottimizzare il targeting per pubblico

Display & Video 360 può espandere la copertura dei segmenti di pubblico selezionati a nuovi utenti pertinenti tramite la funzionalità di targeting ottimizzato.

Imposta il targeting ottimizzato per un elemento pubblicitario utilizzando il campo targetingExpansion nell'elemento pubblicitario.