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管理新員工設備申請

程式設計程度：初學者
時間：10 分鐘
專案類型：使用事件導向觸發條件和時間導向觸發條件自動化

目標

瞭解解決方案的功能。
瞭解解決方案中的 Apps Script 服務功能。
設定指令碼。
執行指令碼。

認識這項解決方案

新進員工通常需要 IT 部門提供系統存取權和設備。如要管理這些要求，您可以透過 Google 表單建立表單，讓使用者指出員工需要的存取權和裝置。IT 部門完成要求並更新狀態後，要求者會收到電子郵件通知。

設備申請表螢幕截圖

運作方式

這項指令碼會建立設備申請表單。您可以在範例指令碼的程式碼中，自訂表單上的項目。使用者提交表單後，指令碼會將電子郵件通知傳送給指定的要求聯絡人。試算表中的要求狀態變更為「已完成」後，指令碼會傳送確認電子郵件給表單提交者。

Apps Script 服務

這項解決方案會使用下列服務：

表單服務：建立 IT 要求表單。
試算表服務：檢查要求表單是否已存在，以減少重複要求。視需要將表單回覆移至「待處理」和「已完成」工作表，藉此管理回覆。
郵件服務：建立及傳送要求和完成通知電子郵件。
指令碼服務：建立觸發條件。一個會在提交表單時觸發，另一個則每五分鐘觸發一次，檢查要求的狀態是否標示為「已完成」。

必要條件

如要使用這個範例，您必須符合下列先決條件：

Google 帳戶 (Google Workspace 帳戶可能需要管理員核准)。
可連上網際網路的網路瀏覽器。

設定指令碼

建立 Apps Script 專案

按一下下列按鈕，複製「管理員工設備要求」試算表。這項解決方案的 Apps Script 專案已附加至試算表。
建立副本
依序點選「擴充功能」>「Apps Script」。
在 REQUEST_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL 變數旁邊，將範例電子郵件地址替換為您的電子郵件地址。
按一下「儲存」圖示。

設定試算表

返回試算表，然後依序點選「設備要求」 >「設定」。你可能需要重新整理頁面，才能看到這個自訂選單。
出現提示訊息時，請授權執行指令碼。如果 OAuth 同意畫面顯示「這個應用程式未經驗證」警告，請依序選取「進階」>「前往『{專案名稱}』(不安全)」，繼續操作。
依序點選「設備要求」>「設定」。

執行指令碼

依序點選「工具」>「管理表單」 >「前往正式表單」。
填寫並提交表單。
查看電子郵件，確認是否收到設備申請通知。
返回試算表，在「待處理的要求」工作表中，將要求狀態變更為「已完成」。
5 分鐘內，指令碼會傳送另一封電子郵件，通知您要求已完成。這項指令碼會將要求從「待處理的要求」工作表移至「已完成的要求」工作表。

檢查程式碼

如要查看這項解決方案的 Apps Script 程式碼，請按一下下方的「查看原始碼」：

查看原始碼

Code.gs

solutions/automations/equipment-requests/Code.js

前往 GitHub 查看

// To learn how to use this script, refer to the documentation:
// https://developers.google.com/apps-script/samples/automations/equipment-requests

/*
Copyright 2022 Google LLC

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

// Update this variable with the email address you want to send equipment requests to.
const REQUEST_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL = 'request_intake@example.com';

// Update the following variables with your own equipment options.
const AVAILABLE_LAPTOPS = [
  '15" high Performance Laptop (OS X)',
  '15" high Performance Laptop (Windows)',
  '15" high performance Laptop (Linux)',
  '13" lightweight laptop (Windows)',
];
const AVAILABLE_DESKTOPS = [
  'Standard workstation (Windows)',
  'Standard workstation (Linux)',
  'High performance workstation (Windows)',
  'High performance workstation (Linux)',
  'Mac Pro (OS X)',
];
const AVAILABLE_MONITORS = [
  'Single 27"',
  'Single 32"',
  'Dual 24"',
];

// Form field titles, used for creating the form and as keys when handling
// responses.
/**
 * Adds a custom menu to the spreadsheet.
 */
function onOpen() {
  SpreadsheetApp.getUi().createMenu('Equipment requests')
      .addItem('Set up', 'setup_')
      .addItem('Clean up', 'cleanup_')
      .addToUi();
}

/**
 * Creates the form and triggers for the workflow.
 */
function setup_() {
  let ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  if (ss.getFormUrl()) {
    let msg = 'Form already exists. Unlink the form and try again.';
    SpreadsheetApp.getUi().alert(msg);
    return;
  }
  let form = FormApp.create('Equipment Requests')
      .setCollectEmail(true)
      .setDestination(FormApp.DestinationType.SPREADSHEET, ss.getId())
      .setLimitOneResponsePerUser(false);
  form.addTextItem().setTitle('Employee name').setRequired(true);
  form.addTextItem().setTitle('Desk location').setRequired(true);
  form.addDateItem().setTitle('Due date').setRequired(true);
  form.addListItem().setTitle('Laptop').setChoiceValues(AVAILABLE_LAPTOPS);
  form.addListItem().setTitle('Desktop').setChoiceValues(AVAILABLE_DESKTOPS);
  form.addListItem().setTitle('Monitor').setChoiceValues(AVAILABLE_MONITORS);

  // Hide the raw form responses.
  ss.getSheets().forEach(function(sheet) {
    if (sheet.getFormUrl() == ss.getFormUrl()) {
      sheet.hideSheet();
    }
  });
  // Start workflow on each form submit
  ScriptApp.newTrigger('onFormSubmit_')
      .forForm(form)
      .onFormSubmit()
      .create();
  // Archive completed items every 5m.
  ScriptApp.newTrigger('processCompletedItems_')
      .timeBased()
      .everyMinutes(5)
      .create();
}

/**
 * Cleans up the project (stop triggers, form submission, etc.)
 */
function cleanup_() {
  let formUrl = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getFormUrl();
  if (!formUrl) {
    return;
  }
  ScriptApp.getProjectTriggers().forEach(function(trigger) {
    ScriptApp.deleteTrigger(trigger);
  });
  FormApp.openByUrl(formUrl)
      .deleteAllResponses()
      .setAcceptingResponses(false);
}

/**
 * Handles new form submissions to trigger the workflow.
 *
 * @param {Object} event - Form submit event
 */
function onFormSubmit_(event) {
  let response = mapResponse_(event.response);
  sendNewEquipmentRequestEmail_(response);
  let equipmentDetails = Utilities.formatString('%s\n%s\n%s',
      response['Laptop'],
      response['Desktop'],
      response['Monitor']);
  let row = ['New',
    '',
    response['Due date'],
    response['Employee name'],
    response['Desk location'],
    equipmentDetails,
    response['email']];
  let ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  let sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Pending requests');
  sheet.appendRow(row);
}

/**
 * Sweeps completed and cancelled requests, notifying the requestors and archiving them
 * to the completed sheet.
 *
 * @param {Object} event
 */
function processCompletedItems_() {
  let ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  let pending = ss.getSheetByName('Pending requests');
  let completed = ss.getSheetByName('Completed requests');
  let rows = pending.getDataRange().getValues();
    for (let i = rows.length; i >= 2; i--) {
      let row = rows[i -1];
      let status = row[0];
      if (status === 'Completed' || status == 'Cancelled') {
          pending.deleteRow(i);
          completed.appendRow(row);
          console.log("Deleted row: " + i);
          sendEquipmentRequestCompletedEmail_({
            'Employee name': row[3],
            'Desk location': row[4],
            'email': row[6],
          });
        }
      };
}

/**
 * Sends an email notification that a new equipment request has been submitted.
 *
 * @param {Object} request - Request details
 */
function sendNewEquipmentRequestEmail_(request) {
  let template = HtmlService.createTemplateFromFile('new-equipment-request.html');
  template.request = request;
  template.sheetUrl = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getUrl();
  let msg = template.evaluate();
  MailApp.sendEmail({
    to: REQUEST_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL,
    subject: 'New equipment request',
    htmlBody: msg.getContent(),
  });
}

/**
 * Sends an email notifying the requestor that the request is complete.
 *
 * @param {Object} request - Request details
 */
function sendEquipmentRequestCompletedEmail_(request) {
  let template = HtmlService.createTemplateFromFile('request-complete.html');
  template.request = request;
  let msg = template.evaluate();
  MailApp.sendEmail({
    to: request.email,
    subject: 'Equipment request completed',
    htmlBody: msg.getContent(),
  });
}

/**
 * Converts a form response to an object keyed by the item titles. Allows easier
 * access to response values.
 *
 * @param {FormResponse} response
 * @return {Object} Form values keyed by question title
 */
function mapResponse_(response) {
  let initialValue = {
    email: response.getRespondentEmail(),
    timestamp: response.getTimestamp(),
  };
  return response.getItemResponses().reduce(function(obj, itemResponse) {
    let key = itemResponse.getItem().getTitle();
    obj[key] = itemResponse.getResponse();
    return obj;
  }, initialValue);
}

new-equipment-request.html

solutions/automations/equipment-requests/new-equipment-request.html

前往 GitHub 查看

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
 Copyright 2022 Google LLC

 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
-->

<html>
  <body>
    <p>
    A new equipment request has been made by <?= request.email ?>.
    </p>

    <p>
    Employee name: <?= request['Employee name'] ?><br/>
    Desk location name: <?= request['Desk location'] ?><br/>
    Due date: <?= request['Due date'] ?><br/>
    Laptop model: <?= request['Laptop'] ?><br/>
    Desktop model: <?= request['Desktop'] ?><br/>
    Monitor(s): <?= request['Monitor'] ?><br/>
    </p>

    See <a href="<?= sheetUrl ?>">the spreadsheet</a> to take or assign this item.
  </body>
</html>

request-complete.html

solutions/automations/equipment-requests/request-complete.html

前往 GitHub 查看

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
 Copyright 2022 Google LLC

 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
-->

<html>
  <body>
    <p>
    An equipment request has been completed.
    </p>

    <p>
    Employee name: <?= request['Employee name'] ?><br/>
    Desk location name: <?= request['Desk location'] ?><br/>
    </p>
  </body>
</html>

貢獻者

這個範例由 Google 維護，並由 Google 開發人員專家協助。

管理新員工設備申請 透過集合功能整理內容 你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。

目標

認識這項解決方案

運作方式

Apps Script 服務

必要條件

設定指令碼

建立 Apps Script 專案

設定試算表

執行指令碼

檢查程式碼

查看原始碼

Code.gs

new-equipment-request.html

request-complete.html

貢獻者

後續步驟

管理新員工設備申請