傳送已收錄的內容

程式碼程度：初學者
所需時間：20 分鐘
專案類型：使用事件驅動觸發條件的自動化動作

目標

  • 瞭解解決方案的功能。
  • 瞭解解決方案中的 Apps Script 服務功能。
  • 設定指令碼。
  • 執行指令碼。

認識這項解決方案

如果想提供多種類型的內容給觀眾，可以使用 Google 表單讓使用者選擇要接收的內容。這項解決方案可讓使用者選取感興趣的主題，然後自動透過電子郵件傳送所選內容。

示範如何透過 Google 表單和 Gmail 傳送內容

運作方式

這個指令碼會安裝事件驅動的觸發條件，每當使用者提交表單時就會執行。每當有人提交表單，指令碼就會根據 Google 文件範本建立並傳送電子郵件。電子郵件會包含使用者名稱和所選內容。只要能透過網址參照，您提供的內容可以是任何類型。

Apps Script 服務

這項解決方案會使用下列服務：

  • 指令碼服務：安裝事件驅動的觸發條件，在有人提交表單時啟動作業。
  • 文件服務：開啟指令碼用來建立電子郵件的 Google 文件範本。
  • 郵件服務：建立並傳送電子郵件，其中包含使用者名稱和所選內容。
  • 試算表服務：在指令碼傳送電子郵件後，將確認訊息新增至「表單回覆」工作表。

必要條件

如要使用這個範例，您必須符合下列先決條件：

  • Google 帳戶 (Google Workspace 帳戶可能需要管理員核准)。
  • 可連上網際網路的網路瀏覽器。

設定指令碼

  1. 按一下下列按鈕，複製「傳送精選內容」試算表。這項解決方案的 Apps Script 專案已附加至試算表。
    建立副本

  2. 在複製的試算表中，依序點按「擴充功能」>「Apps Script」。

  3. 在函式下拉式選單中，選取「installTrigger」installTrigger。

  4. 按一下「執行」。

  5. 出現提示訊息時，請授權執行指令碼。如果 OAuth 同意畫面顯示「這個應用程式未經驗證」警告，請依序選取「進階」>「前往『{專案名稱}』(不安全)」，繼續操作。

重要事項：如果多次執行 installTrigger，指令碼會建立多個觸發條件，使用者提交表單時，每個觸發條件都會傳送電子郵件。如要刪除多餘的觸發條件，避免重複傳送電子郵件，請按一下「觸發條件」。在每個額外觸發條件上按一下滑鼠右鍵，然後按一下「刪除觸發條件」。

執行指令碼

  1. 切換回試算表，然後依序點選「工具」>「管理表單」>「前往即時表單」。
  2. 填寫表單，然後按一下 [提交]。
  3. 請查看電子郵件，當中會附上所選內容的連結。

檢查程式碼

如要查看這項解決方案的 Apps Script 程式碼，請按一下下方的「查看原始碼」：

查看原始碼

Code.gs

solutions/automations/content-signup/Code.js
// To learn how to use this script, refer to the documentation:
// https://developers.google.com/apps-script/samples/automations/content-signup

/*
Copyright 2022 Google LLC

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

// To use your own template doc, update the below variable with the URL of your own Google Doc template.
// Make sure you update the sharing settings so that 'anyone'  or 'anyone in your organization' can view.
const EMAIL_TEMPLATE_DOC_URL =
  "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1enes74gWsMG3dkK3SFO08apXkr0rcYBd3JHKOb2Nksk/edit?usp=sharing";
// Update this variable to customize the email subject.
const EMAIL_SUBJECT = "Hello, here is the content you requested";

// Update this variable to the content titles and URLs you want to offer. Make sure you update the form so that the content titles listed here match the content titles you list in the form.
const topicUrls = {
  "Google Calendar how-to videos":
    "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLU8ezI8GYqs7IPb_UdmUNKyUCqjzGO9PJ",
  "Google Drive how-to videos":
    "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLU8ezI8GYqs7Y5d1cgZm2Obq7leVtLkT4",
  "Google Docs how-to videos":
    "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLU8ezI8GYqs4JKwZ-fpBP-zSoWPL8Sit7",
  "Google Sheets how-to videos":
    "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLU8ezI8GYqs61ciKpXf_KkV7ZRbRHVG38",
};

/**
 * Installs a trigger on the spreadsheet for when someone submits a form.
 */
function installTrigger() {
  ScriptApp.newTrigger("onFormSubmit")
    .forSpreadsheet(SpreadsheetApp.getActive())
    .onFormSubmit()
    .create();
}

/**
 * Sends a customized email for every form response.
 *
 * @param {Object} event - Form submit event
 */
function onFormSubmit(e) {
  const responses = e.namedValues;

  // If the question title is a label, it can be accessed as an object field.
  // If it has spaces or other characters, it can be accessed as a dictionary.
  const timestamp = responses.Timestamp[0];
  const email = responses["Email address"][0].trim();
  const name = responses.Name[0].trim();
  const topicsString = responses.Topics[0].toLowerCase();

  // Parse topics of interest into a list (since there are multiple items
  // that are saved in the row as blob of text).
  const topics = Object.keys(topicUrls).filter((topic) => {
    // indexOf searches for the topic in topicsString and returns a non-negative
    // index if the topic is found, or it will return -1 if it's not found.
    return topicsString.indexOf(topic.toLowerCase()) !== -1;
  });

  // If there is at least one topic selected, send an email to the recipient.
  let status = "";
  if (topics.length > 0) {
    MailApp.sendEmail({
      to: email,
      subject: EMAIL_SUBJECT,
      htmlBody: createEmailBody(name, topics),
    });
    status = "Sent";
  } else {
    status = "No topics selected";
  }

  // Append the status on the spreadsheet to the responses' row.
  const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  const row = sheet.getActiveRange().getRow();
  const column = e.values.length + 1;
  sheet.getRange(row, column).setValue(status);

  console.log(`status=${status}; responses=${JSON.stringify(responses)}`);
}

/**
 * Creates email body and includes the links based on topic.
 *
 * @param {string} recipient - The recipient's email address.
 * @param {string[]} topics - List of topics to include in the email body.
 * @return {string} - The email body as an HTML string.
 */
function createEmailBody(name, topics) {
  let topicsHtml = topics
    .map((topic) => {
      const url = topicUrls[topic];
      return `<li><a href="${url}">${topic}</a></li>`;
    })
    .join("");
  topicsHtml = `<ul>${topicsHtml}</ul>`;

  // Make sure to update the emailTemplateDocId at the top.
  const docId = DocumentApp.openByUrl(EMAIL_TEMPLATE_DOC_URL).getId();
  let emailBody = docToHtml(docId);
  emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{NAME}}/g, name);
  emailBody = emailBody.replace(/{{TOPICS}}/g, topicsHtml);
  return emailBody;
}

/**
 * Downloads a Google Doc as an HTML string.
 *
 * @param {string} docId - The ID of a Google Doc to fetch content from.
 * @return {string} The Google Doc rendered as an HTML string.
 */
function docToHtml(docId) {
  // Downloads a Google Doc as an HTML string.
  const url = `https://docs.google.com/feeds/download/documents/export/Export?id=${docId}&exportFormat=html`;
  const param = {
    method: "get",
    headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${ScriptApp.getOAuthToken()}` },
    muteHttpExceptions: true,
  };
  return UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, param).getContentText();
}

貢獻者

這個範例由 Google 維護，並由 Google 開發人員專家協助。

後續步驟