این راهنما توضیح می‌دهد که چگونه بااستفاده از Google Analytics Data API v1، گزارش پایه برای داده‌های Analytics خود ایجاد کنید. گزارش‌های Data API v1 مشابه گزارش‌هایی است که می‌توانید در بخش گزارش‌ها در واسط کاربر Google Analytics تولید کنید.
این راهنما گزارش‌دهی اصلی، ویژگی گزارش‌دهی عمومی Data API را پوشش می‌دهد. «میانای برنامه‌سازی کاربردی داده» نسخه ۱ همچنین دارای گزارش‌دهی بلادرنگ و گزارش‌دهی قیفی تخصصی است.
runReport روش توصیه‌شده برای پُرسمان‌ها است و در همه مثال‌های این راهنما استفاده شده است. برای نمای کلی سایر روش‌های گزارش‌دهی اصلی، ویژگی‌های پیشرفته را ببینید. برای آزمایش کردن پُرسمان‌هایتان،
کاوشگر پُرسمان را امتحان کنید.
نمای کلی گزارش‌ها
گزارش‌ها جدول‌های داده‌های رویداد برای دارایی Google Analytics هستند. هر جدول گزارش دارای ابعاد و سنجه‌های درخواست‌شده در پُرسمان شما است، با داده‌ها در ردیف‌های جداگانه.
از فیلترها برای برگرداندن فقط ردیف‌هایی که با شرایط خاصی مطابقت دارند و از صفحه‌بندی برای پیمایش در نتایج استفاده کنید.
در اینجا جدول گزارش نمونه‌ای نشان داده شده است که یک بُعد (Country) و یک سنجه (activeUsers) را نشان می‌دهد:
| کشور | کاربران فعال |
|---|---|
| ژاپن | 2541 |
| فرانسه | 12 |
منبع داده‌ای را مشخص کنید
هر درخواست runReport نیازمند این است که شناسه دارایی Google Analytics را مشخص کنید. دارایی Analytics که مشخص می‌کنید به‌عنوان مجموعه داده برای آن پُرسمان استفاده می‌شود. مثالی در اینجا ارائه شده است:
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
پاسخ این درخواست فقط شامل داده‌های دارایی Analytics است که
آن را به‌عنوان GA_PROPERTY_ID مشخص می‌کنید.
اگر از کتابخانه‌های مشتری Data API استفاده می‌کنید، منبع داده را در پارامتر property به‌صورت properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID مشخص کنید. برای نمونه‌هایی از استفاده از کتابخانه‌های
کاربر، به راهنمای شروع سریع مراجعه کنید.
اگر می‌خواهید رویدادهای «پروتکل اندازه‌گیری» را در گزارش‌هایتان بگنجانید، ارسال رویدادهای «پروتکل اندازه‌گیری» به Google Analytics را ببینید.
تولید گزارش
برای تولید گزارش، یک
RunReportRequest شیء بسازید.
توصیه می‌کنیم با پارامترهای زیر شروع کنید:
- ورودی معتبر در فیلد
dateRanges. - حداقل یک ورودی معتبر در فیلد
dimensionsوارد کنید. - حداقل یک ورودی معتبر در فیلد
metrics.
در اینجا یک درخواست نمونه با فیلدهای توصیه‌شده آورده شده است:
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "2023-09-01", "endDate": "2023-09-15" }],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "country" }],
"metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
}
جاوا
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DimensionHeader; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.MetricHeader; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Row; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse; /** * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a basic report. * * <p>See * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport * for more information. * * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)" * and update the code to use correct values. * * <p>To run this sample using Maven: * * <pre>{@code * cd google-analytics-data * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportSample" * }</pre> */ public class RunReportSample { public static void main(String... args) throws Exception { /** * TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before * running the sample. */ String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"; sampleRunReport(propertyId); } // Runs a report of active users grouped by country. static void sampleRunReport(String propertyId) throws Exception { // Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials // specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable. try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) { RunReportRequest request = RunReportRequest.newBuilder() .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("country")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers")) .addDateRanges( DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2020-09-01").setEndDate("2020-09-15")) .build(); // Make the request. RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request); printRunResponseResponse(response); } } // Prints results of a runReport call. static void printRunResponseResponse(RunReportResponse response) { System.out.printf("%s rows received%n", response.getRowsList().size()); for (DimensionHeader header : response.getDimensionHeadersList()) { System.out.printf("Dimension header name: %s%n", header.getName()); } for (MetricHeader header : response.getMetricHeadersList()) { System.out.printf("Metric header name: %s (%s)%n", header.getName(), header.getType()); } System.out.println("Report result:"); for (Row row : response.getRowsList()) { System.out.printf( "%s, %s%n", row.getDimensionValues(0).getValue(), row.getMetricValues(0).getValue()); } } }
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse; /** * @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID */ function run_report(string $propertyId) { // Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library. $client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Make an API call. $request = (new RunReportRequest()) ->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId) ->setDateRanges([ new DateRange([ 'start_date' => '2020-09-01', 'end_date' => '2020-09-15', ]), ]) ->setDimensions([ new Dimension([ 'name' => 'country', ]), ]) ->setMetrics([ new Metric([ 'name' => 'activeUsers', ]), ]); $response = $client->runReport($request); printRunReportResponse($response); } /** * Print results of a runReport call. * @param RunReportResponse $response */ function printRunReportResponse(RunReportResponse $response) { printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL); foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) { printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL); } foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) { printf( 'Metric header name: %s (%s)%s', $metricHeader->getName(), MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType()), PHP_EOL ); } print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL; foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) { print $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue() . ' ' . $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue() . PHP_EOL; } }
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import ( DateRange, Dimension, Metric, MetricType, RunReportRequest, ) def run_sample(): """Runs the sample.""" # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 # property ID before running the sample. property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID" run_report(property_id) def run_report(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"): """Runs a report of active users grouped by country.""" client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient() request = RunReportRequest( property=f"properties/{property_id}", dimensions=[Dimension(name="country")], metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")], date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="2020-09-01", end_date="2020-09-15")], ) response = client.run_report(request) print_run_report_response(response) def print_run_report_response(response): """Prints results of a runReport call.""" print(f"{response.row_count} rows received") for dimensionHeader in response.dimension_headers: print(f"Dimension header name: {dimensionHeader.name}") for metricHeader in response.metric_headers: metric_type = MetricType(metricHeader.type_).name print(f"Metric header name: {metricHeader.name} ({metric_type})") print("Report result:") for rowIdx, row in enumerate(response.rows): print(f"\nRow {rowIdx}") for i, dimension_value in enumerate(row.dimension_values): dimension_name = response.dimension_headers[i].name print(f"{dimension_name}: {dimension_value.value}") for i, metric_value in enumerate(row.metric_values): metric_name = response.metric_headers[i].name print(f"{metric_name}: {metric_value.value}")
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your // Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. // propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID'; // Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library. const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data'); // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only // needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests. const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Runs a report of active users grouped by country. async function runReport() { const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({ property: `properties/${propertyId}`, dimensions: [ { name: 'country', }, ], metrics: [ { name: 'activeUsers', }, ], dateRanges: [ { startDate: '2020-09-01', endDate: '2020-09-15', }, ], }); printRunReportResponse(response); } // Prints results of a runReport call. function printRunReportResponse(response) { console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`); response.dimensionHeaders.forEach((dimensionHeader) => { console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`); }); response.metricHeaders.forEach((metricHeader) => { console.log( `Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`, ); }); console.log('Report result:'); response.rows.forEach((row) => { console.log( `${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`, ); }); } runReport();
پُرسمان برای سنجه‌ها
Metrics اندازه‌گیری‌های کمی داده‌های رویداد شما است. باید حداقل یک سنجه در درخواست‌های runReport خود مشخص کنید.
برای مشاهده فهرست کامل سنجه‌هایی که می‌توانید پُرسمان کنید، سنجه‌های API را ببینید.
در اینجا یک درخواست نمونه آورده شده است که سه سنجه را نشان می‌دهد و براساس بُعد date گروه‌بندی شده است:
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "yesterday" }],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "date" }],
"metrics": [
{
"name": "activeUsers"
},
{
"name": "newUsers"
},
{
"name": "totalRevenue"
}
],
}
جاوا
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse; /** * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a basic report. * * <p>See * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport * for more information. * * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)" * and update the code to use correct values. * * <p>To run this sample using Maven: * * <pre>{@code * cd google-analytics-data * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithMultipleMetricsSample" * }</pre> */ public class RunReportWithMultipleMetricsSample { public static void main(String... args) throws Exception { // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"; sampleRunReportWithMultipleMetrics(propertyId); } // Runs a report of active users, new users and total revenue grouped by date dimension. static void sampleRunReportWithMultipleMetrics(String propertyId) throws Exception { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources. try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) { RunReportRequest request = RunReportRequest.newBuilder() .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("date")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("newUsers")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue")) .addDateRanges(DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("today")) .build(); // Make the request. RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request); // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response); } } }
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse; /** * @param string $propertyID Your GA-4 Property ID * Runs a report of active users grouped by three metrics. */ function run_report_with_multiple_metrics(string $propertyId) { // Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library. $client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Make an API call. $request = (new RunReportRequest()) ->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId) ->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'date'])]) ->setMetrics([ new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers']), new Metric(['name' => 'newUsers']), new Metric(['name' => 'totalRevenue']) ]) ->setDateRanges([ new DateRange([ 'start_date' => '7daysAgo', 'end_date' => 'today', ]) ]); $response = $client->runReport($request); printRunReportResponseWithMultipleMetrics($response); } /** * Print results of a runReport call. * @param RunReportResponse $response */ function printRunReportResponseWithMultipleMetrics(RunReportResponse $response) { printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL); foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) { printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL); } foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) { printf( 'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL, $metricHeader->getName(), MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType()) ); } print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL; foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) { printf( '%s %s' . PHP_EOL, $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(), $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue() ); } }
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import ( DateRange, Dimension, Metric, RunReportRequest, ) from run_report import print_run_report_response def run_sample(): """Runs the sample.""" # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 # property ID before running the sample. property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID" run_report_with_multiple_metrics(property_id) def run_report_with_multiple_metrics(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"): """Runs a report of active users, new users and total revenue grouped by date dimension.""" client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient() # Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions. request = RunReportRequest( property=f"properties/{property_id}", dimensions=[Dimension(name="date")], metrics=[ Metric(name="activeUsers"), Metric(name="newUsers"), Metric(name="totalRevenue"), ], date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="today")], ) response = client.run_report(request) print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your // Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. // propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID'; // Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library. const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data'); // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only // needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests. const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Runs a report of active users grouped by three metrics. async function runReportWithMultipleMetrics() { const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({ property: `properties/${propertyId}`, dimensions: [ { name: 'date', }, ], metrics: [ { name: 'activeUsers', }, { name: 'newUsers', }, { name: 'totalRevenue', }, ], dateRanges: [ { startDate: '7daysAgo', endDate: 'today', }, ], }); printRunReportResponse(response); } runReportWithMultipleMetrics(); // Prints results of a runReport call. function printRunReportResponse(response) { console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`); response.dimensionHeaders.forEach((dimensionHeader) => { console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`); }); response.metricHeaders.forEach((metricHeader) => { console.log( `Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`, ); }); console.log('Report result:'); response.rows.forEach((row) => { console.log( `${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`, ); }); }
در اینجا پاسخ نمونه‌ای ارائه شده است که ۱۱۳۵ «کاربر فعال»، ۵۱۲ «کاربر جدید»، و
۷۳٫۰۸۴۱ «درآمد کل» را به ارز دارایی Analytics شما در تاریخ
20231025 (۲۵ اکتبر ۲۰۲۳) نشان می‌دهد.
"rows": [
...
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "20231025"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "1135"
},
{
"value": "512"
},
{
"value": "73.0841"
}
]
},
...
],
خواندن پاسخ
پاسخ گزارش حاوی سرصفحه و
ردیف‌های داده است. سرصفحه شامل
DimensionHeaders و
MetricHeaders است که ستون‌های
گزارش را فهرست می‌کند. هر ردیف شامل
DimensionValues و
MetricValues است. ترتیب ستون‌ها در درخواست، سرایند، و ردیف‌ها یکسان است.
در اینجا یک پاسخ نمونه برای درخواست نمونه قبلی آورده شده است:
{
"dimensionHeaders": [
{
"name": "country"
}
],
"metricHeaders": [
{
"name": "activeUsers",
"type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "Japan"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "2541"
}
]
},
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "France"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "12"
}
]
}
],
"metadata": {},
"rowCount": 2
}
گروه‌بندی و فیلتر کردن داده‌ها
ابعاد ویژگی‌های کیفی هستند که می‌توانید از آن‌ها برای
گروه‌بندی و فیلتر کردن داده‌هایتان استفاده کنید. برای مثال، بُعد city نشان‌دهنده شهر، مثل Paris یا New York، است که هر رویداد از آنجا نشئت گرفته است. ابعاد برای درخواست‌های runReport اختیاری است و می‌توانید حداکثر از نه بعد در هر درخواست استفاده کنید.
برای مشاهده فهرست کامل ابعادی که می‌توانید برای گروه‌بندی و فیلتر کردن داده‌هایتان استفاده کنید، ابعاد API را ببینید.
گروه
در اینجا یک درخواست نمونه آورده شده است که کاربران فعال را در سه بُعد گروه‌بندی می‌کند:
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "yesterday" }],
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "country"
},
{
"name": "region"
},
{
"name": "city"
}
],
"metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
}
جاوا
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse; /** * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a basic report. * * <p>See * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport * for more information. * * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)" * and update the code to use correct values. * * <p>To run this sample using Maven: * * <pre>{@code * cd google-analytics-data * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithMultipleDimensionsSample" * }</pre> */ public class RunReportWithMultipleDimensionsSample { public static void main(String... args) throws Exception { // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"; sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensions(propertyId); } // Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions. static void sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensions(String propertyId) throws Exception { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources. try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) { RunReportRequest request = RunReportRequest.newBuilder() .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("country")) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("region")) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("city")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers")) .addDateRanges(DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("today")) .build(); // Make the request. RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request); // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response); } } }
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse; /** * @param string $propertyID Your GA-4 Property ID * Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions. */ function run_report_with_multiple_dimensions(string $propertyId) { // Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library. $client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Make an API call. $request = (new RunReportRequest()) ->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId) ->setDimensions([ new Dimension(['name' => 'country']), new Dimension(['name' => 'region']), new Dimension(['name' => 'city']), ]) ->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers'])]) ->setDateRanges([ new DateRange([ 'start_date' => '7daysAgo', 'end_date' => 'today', ]) ]); $response = $client->runReport($request); printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensions($response); } /** * Print results of a runReport call. * @param RunReportResponse $response */ function printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensions(RunReportResponse $response) { printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL); foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) { printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL); } foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) { printf( 'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL, $metricHeader->getName(), MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType()) ); } print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL; foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) { printf( '%s %s' . PHP_EOL, $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(), $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue() ); } }
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import ( DateRange, Dimension, Metric, RunReportRequest, ) from run_report import print_run_report_response def run_sample(): """Runs the sample.""" # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 # property ID before running the sample. property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID" run_report_with_multiple_dimensions(property_id) def run_report_with_multiple_dimensions(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"): """Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions.""" client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient() request = RunReportRequest( property=f"properties/{property_id}", dimensions=[ Dimension(name="country"), Dimension(name="region"), Dimension(name="city"), ], metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")], date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="today")], ) response = client.run_report(request) print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your // Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. // propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID'; // Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library. const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data'); // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only // needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests. const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions. async function runReportWithMultipleDimensions() { const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({ property: `properties/${propertyId}`, dimensions: [ { name: 'country', }, { name: 'region', }, { name: 'city', }, ], metrics: [ { name: 'activeUsers', }, ], dateRanges: [ { startDate: '7daysAgo', endDate: 'today', }, ], }); printRunReportResponse(response); } runReportWithMultipleDimensions(); // Prints results of a runReport call. function printRunReportResponse(response) { console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`); response.dimensionHeaders.forEach((dimensionHeader) => { console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`); }); response.metricHeaders.forEach((metricHeader) => { console.log( `Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`, ); }); console.log('Report result:'); response.rows.forEach((row) => { console.log( `${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`, ); }); }
در اینجا یک ردیف گزارش نمونه برای درخواست قبلی آورده شده است. این ردیف نشان می‌دهد که در محدوده تاریخ مشخص‌شده، ۴۷ کاربر فعال با رویدادهایی از کیپ تاون، آفریقای جنوبی وجود داشته است.
"rows": [
...
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "South Africa"
},
{
"value": "Western Cape"
},
{
"value": "Cape Town"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "47"
}
]
},
...
],
فیلتر کردن
گزارش‌هایی با داده‌های فقط برای مقادیر بُعد خاص تولید می‌کنید. برای فیلتر کردن
ابعاد، FilterExpression
را در
فیلد
dimensionFilter
مشخص کنید.
در اینجا نمونه‌ای آورده شده است که گزارش سری زمانی eventCount را برمی‌گرداند، وقتی
eventName برای هر date برابر با first_open است :
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "yesterday" }],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "date" }],
"metrics": [{ "name": "eventCount" }],
"dimensionFilter": {
"filter": {
"fieldName": "eventName",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "first_open"
}
}
},
}
جاوا
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse; /** * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric * filters in a report. * * <p>See * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter * for more information. * * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)" * and update the code to use correct values. * * <p>To run this sample using Maven: * * <pre>{@code * cd google-analytics-data * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDimensionFilterSample" * }</pre> */ public class RunReportWithDimensionFilterSample { public static void main(String... args) throws Exception { // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"; sampleRunReportWithDimensionFilter(propertyId); } // Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series report of `eventCount` // when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date. // This sample uses relative date range values. // See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange // for more information. static void sampleRunReportWithDimensionFilter(String propertyId) throws Exception { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources. try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) { RunReportRequest request = RunReportRequest.newBuilder() .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("date")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("eventCount")) .addDateRanges( DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday")) .setDimensionFilter( FilterExpression.newBuilder() .setFilter( Filter.newBuilder() .setFieldName("eventName") .setStringFilter( Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder().setValue("first_open")))) .build(); // Make the request. RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request); // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response); } } }
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\StringFilter; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse; /** * @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID * Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series * report of `eventCount` when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date. * This sample uses relative date range values. See * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange * for more information. */ function run_report_with_dimension_filter(string $propertyId) { // Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library. $client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Make an API call. $request = (new RunReportRequest()) ->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId) ->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'date'])]) ->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'eventCount'])]) ->setDateRanges([ new DateRange([ 'start_date' => '7daysAgo', 'end_date' => 'yesterday', ]) ]) ->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([ 'filter' => new Filter([ 'field_name' => 'eventName', 'string_filter' => new StringFilter([ 'value' => 'first_open' ]), ]), ])); $response = $client->runReport($request); printRunReportResponseWithDimensionFilter($response); } /** * Print results of a runReport call. * @param RunReportResponse $response */ function printRunReportResponseWithDimensionFilter(RunReportResponse $response) { printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL); foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) { printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL); } foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) { printf( 'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL, $metricHeader->getName(), MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType()) ); } print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL; foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) { printf( '%s %s' . PHP_EOL, $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(), $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue() ); } }
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import ( DateRange, Dimension, Filter, FilterExpression, Metric, RunReportRequest, ) from run_report import print_run_report_response def run_sample(): """Runs the sample.""" # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 # property ID before running the sample. property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID" run_report_with_dimension_filter(property_id) def run_report_with_dimension_filter(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"): """Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series report of `eventCount` when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date. This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange for more information. """ client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient() request = RunReportRequest( property=f"properties/{property_id}", dimensions=[Dimension(name="date")], metrics=[Metric(name="eventCount")], date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")], dimension_filter=FilterExpression( filter=Filter( field_name="eventName", string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="first_open"), ) ), ) response = client.run_report(request) print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your // Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. // propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID'; // Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library. const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data'); // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only // needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests. const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series // report of `eventCount` when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date. // This sample uses relative date range values. See // https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange // for more information. async function runReportWithDimensionFilter() { const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({ property: `properties/${propertyId}`, dimensions: [ { name: 'date', }, ], metrics: [ { name: 'eventCount', }, ], dateRanges: [ { startDate: '7daysAgo', endDate: 'yesterday', }, ], dimensionFilter: { filter: { fieldName: 'eventName', stringFilter: { value: 'first_open', }, }, }, }); printRunReportResponse(response); } runReportWithDimensionFilter(); // Prints results of a runReport call. function printRunReportResponse(response) { console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`); response.dimensionHeaders.forEach((dimensionHeader) => { console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`); }); response.metricHeaders.forEach((metricHeader) => { console.log( `Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`, ); }); console.log('Report result:'); response.rows.forEach((row) => { console.log( `${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`, ); }); }
در اینجا FilterExpression مثال دیگری آورده شده است که در آن andGroup فقط شامل داده‌هایی است که همه معیارهای فهرست عبارت‌ها را برآورده می‌کند. این dimensionFilter برای زمانی انتخاب می‌کند که هم browser Chrome باشد و هم countryId US باشد:
HTTP
...
"dimensionFilter": {
"andGroup": {
"expressions": [
{
"filter": {
"fieldName": "browser",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "Chrome"
}
}
},
{
"filter": {
"fieldName": "countryId",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "US"
}
}
}
]
}
},
...
جاوا
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpressionList; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse; /** * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric * filters in a report. * * <p>See * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter * for more information. * * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)" * and update the code to use correct values. * * <p>To run this sample using Maven: * * <pre>{@code * cd google-analytics-data * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithMultipleDimensionFiltersSample" * }</pre> */ public class RunReportWithMultipleDimensionFiltersSample { public static void main(String... args) throws Exception { // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"; sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters(propertyId); } // Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group` expression. The filter // selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and `countryId` is `US`. // This sample uses relative date range values. // See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange // for more information. static void sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters(String propertyId) throws Exception { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources. try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) { RunReportRequest request = RunReportRequest.newBuilder() .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("browser")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers")) .addDateRanges( DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday")) .setDimensionFilter( FilterExpression.newBuilder() .setAndGroup( FilterExpressionList.newBuilder() .addExpressions( FilterExpression.newBuilder() .setFilter( Filter.newBuilder() .setFieldName("browser") .setStringFilter( Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder() .setValue("Chrome")))) .addExpressions( FilterExpression.newBuilder() .setFilter( Filter.newBuilder() .setFieldName("countryId") .setStringFilter( Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder() .setValue("US")))))) .build(); // Make the request. RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request); // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response); } } }
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\StringFilter; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpressionList; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse; /** * @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID * Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group` * expression. The filter selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and * `countryId` is `US`. * This sample uses relative date range values. See * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange * for more information. */ function run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters(string $propertyId) { // Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library. $client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Make an API call. $request = (new RunReportRequest()) ->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId) ->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'browser'])]) ->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers'])]) ->setDateRanges([ new DateRange([ 'start_date' => '7daysAgo', 'end_date' => 'yesterday', ]), ]) ->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([ 'and_group' => new FilterExpressionList([ 'expressions' => [ new FilterExpression([ 'filter' => new Filter([ 'field_name' => 'browser', 'string_filter' => new StringFilter([ 'value' => 'Chrome', ]) ]), ]), new FilterExpression([ 'filter' => new Filter([ 'field_name' => 'countryId', 'string_filter' => new StringFilter([ 'value' => 'US', ]) ]), ]), ], ]), ])); $response = $client->runReport($request); printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensionFilters($response); } /** * Print results of a runReport call. * @param RunReportResponse $response */ function printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensionFilters(RunReportResponse $response) { printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL); foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) { printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL); } foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) { printf( 'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL, $metricHeader->getName(), MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType()) ); } print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL; foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) { printf( '%s %s' . PHP_EOL, $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(), $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue() ); } }
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import ( DateRange, Dimension, Filter, FilterExpression, FilterExpressionList, Metric, RunReportRequest, ) from run_report import print_run_report_response def run_sample(): """Runs the sample.""" # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 # property ID before running the sample. property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID" run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters(property_id) def run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"): """Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group` expression. The filter selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and `countryId` is `US`. This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange for more information. """ client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient() request = RunReportRequest( property=f"properties/{property_id}", dimensions=[Dimension(name="browser")], metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")], date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")], dimension_filter=FilterExpression( and_group=FilterExpressionList( expressions=[ FilterExpression( filter=Filter( field_name="browser", string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="Chrome"), ) ), FilterExpression( filter=Filter( field_name="countryId", string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="US"), ) ), ] ) ), ) response = client.run_report(request) print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your // Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. // propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID'; // Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library. const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data'); // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only // needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests. const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group` // expression. The filter selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and // `countryId` is `US`. // This sample uses relative date range values. See // https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange // for more information. async function runReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters() { const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({ property: `properties/${propertyId}`, dimensions: [ { name: 'browser', }, ], metrics: [ { name: 'activeUsers', }, ], dateRanges: [ { startDate: '7daysAgo', endDate: 'yesterday', }, ], dimensionFilter: { andGroup: { expressions: [ { filter: { fieldName: 'browser', stringFilter: { value: 'Chrome', }, }, }, { filter: { fieldName: 'countryId', stringFilter: { value: 'US', }, }, }, ], }, }, }); printRunReportResponse(response); } runReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters(); // Prints results of a runReport call. function printRunReportResponse(response) { console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`); response.dimensionHeaders.forEach((dimensionHeader) => { console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`); }); response.metricHeaders.forEach((metricHeader) => { console.log( `Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`, ); }); console.log('Report result:'); response.rows.forEach((row) => { console.log( `${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`, ); }); }
orGroup شامل داده‌هایی است که با هریک از معیارهای فهرست عبارت‌ها مطابقت داشته باشد.
notExpression داده‌هایی را که با عبارت داخلی آن مطابقت دارد مستثنا می‌کند. در اینجا
dimensionFilter وجود دارد که داده‌ها را فقط زمانی برمی‌گرداند که pageTitle My
Homepage نباشد. گزارش داده‌های رویداد را برای هر pageTitle به‌جز My
Homepage نشان می‌دهد:
HTTP
...
"dimensionFilter": {
"notExpression": {
"filter": {
"fieldName": "pageTitle",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "My Homepage"
}
}
}
},
...
جاوا
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse; /** * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric * filters in a report. * * <p>See * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter * for more information. * * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)" * and update the code to use correct values. * * <p>To run this sample using Maven: * * <pre>{@code * cd google-analytics-data * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilterSample" * }</pre> */ public class RunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilterSample { public static void main(String... args) throws Exception { // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"; sampleRunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter(propertyId); } // Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter selects for when // `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`. // This sample uses relative date range values. // See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange // for more information. static void sampleRunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter(String propertyId) throws Exception { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources. try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) { RunReportRequest request = RunReportRequest.newBuilder() .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("pageTitle")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions")) .addDateRanges( DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday")) .setDimensionFilter( FilterExpression.newBuilder() .setNotExpression( FilterExpression.newBuilder() .setFilter( Filter.newBuilder() .setFieldName("pageTitle") .setStringFilter( Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder() .setValue("My Homepage"))))) .build(); // Make the request. RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request); // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response); } } }
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\StringFilter; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse; /** * Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter * selects for when `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`. * This sample uses relative date range values. See * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange * for more information. * @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID */ function run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter(string $propertyId) { // Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library. $client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Make an API call. $request = (new RunReportRequest()) ->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId) ->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'pageTitle'])]) ->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'sessions'])]) ->setDateRanges([new DateRange([ 'start_date' => '7daysAgo', 'end_date' => 'yesterday', ]) ]) ->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([ 'not_expression' => new FilterExpression([ 'filter' => new Filter([ 'field_name' => 'pageTitle', 'string_filter' => new StringFilter([ 'value' => 'My Homepage', ]), ]), ]), ])); $response = $client->runReport($request); printRunReportResponseWithDimensionExcludeFilter($response); } /** * Print results of a runReport call. * @param RunReportResponse $response */ function printRunReportResponseWithDimensionExcludeFilter(RunReportResponse $response) { printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL); foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) { printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL); } foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) { printf( 'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL, $metricHeader->getName(), MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType()) ); } print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL; foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) { printf( '%s %s' . PHP_EOL, $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(), $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue() ); } }
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import ( DateRange, Dimension, Filter, FilterExpression, Metric, RunReportRequest, ) from run_report import print_run_report_response def run_sample(): """Runs the sample.""" # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 # property ID before running the sample. property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID" run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter(property_id) def run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"): """Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter selects for when `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`. This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange for more information. """ client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient() request = RunReportRequest( property=f"properties/{property_id}", dimensions=[Dimension(name="pageTitle")], metrics=[Metric(name="sessions")], date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")], dimension_filter=FilterExpression( not_expression=FilterExpression( filter=Filter( field_name="pageTitle", string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="My Homepage"), ) ) ), ) response = client.run_report(request) print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your // Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. // propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID'; // Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library. const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data'); // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only // needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests. const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter // selects for when `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`. // This sample uses relative date range values. See // https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange // for more information. async function runReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter() { const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({ property: `properties/${propertyId}`, dimensions: [ { name: 'pageTitle', }, ], metrics: [ { name: 'sessions', }, ], dateRanges: [ { startDate: '7daysAgo', endDate: 'yesterday', }, ], dimensionFilter: { notExpression: { filter: { fieldName: 'pageTitle', stringFilter: { value: 'My Homepage', }, }, }, }, }); printRunReportResponse(response); } runReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter(); // Prints results of a runReport call. function printRunReportResponse(response) { console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`); response.dimensionHeaders.forEach((dimensionHeader) => { console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`); }); response.metricHeaders.forEach((metricHeader) => { console.log( `Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`, ); }); console.log('Report result:'); response.rows.forEach((row) => { console.log( `${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`, ); }); }
inListFilter با داده‌های هریک از مقادیر موجود در فهرست مطابقت دارد. در اینجا
dimensionFilter آمده است که داده‌های رویداد را برمی‌گرداند و در آن eventName هریک از
purchase، in_app_purchase، و app_store_subscription_renew است:
HTTP
...
"dimensionFilter": {
"filter": {
"fieldName": "eventName",
"inListFilter": {
"values": ["purchase",
"in_app_purchase",
"app_store_subscription_renew"]
}
}
},
...
جاوا
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse; import java.util.ArrayList; /** * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric * filters in a report. * * <p>See * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter * for more information. * * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)" * and update the code to use correct values. * * <p>To run this sample using Maven: * * <pre>{@code * cd google-analytics-data * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDimensionInListFilterSample" * }</pre> */ public class RunReportWithDimensionInListFilterSample { public static void main(String... args) throws Exception { // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"; sampleRunReportWithDimensionInListFilter(propertyId); } // Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression. The filter selects for // when `eventName` is set to one of three event names specified in the query. // This sample uses relative date range values. // See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange // for more information. static void sampleRunReportWithDimensionInListFilter(String propertyId) throws Exception { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources. try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) { RunReportRequest request = RunReportRequest.newBuilder() .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("eventName")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions")) .addDateRanges( DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday")) .setDimensionFilter( FilterExpression.newBuilder() .setFilter( Filter.newBuilder() .setFieldName("eventName") .setInListFilter( Filter.InListFilter.newBuilder() .addAllValues( new ArrayList<String>() { { add("purchase"); add("in_app_purchase"); add("app_store_subscription_renew"); } }) .build()))) .build(); // Make the request. RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request); // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response); } } }
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\InListFilter; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse; /** * Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression. * The filter selects for when `eventName` is set to one of three event names * specified in the query. * This sample uses relative date range values. See * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange * for more information. * @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID */ function run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter(string $propertyId) { // Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library. $client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Make an API call. $request = (new RunReportRequest()) ->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId) ->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'eventName'])]) ->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'sessions'])]) ->setDateRanges([new DateRange([ 'start_date' => '7daysAgo', 'end_date' => 'yesterday', ]) ]) ->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([ 'filter' => new Filter([ 'field_name' => 'eventName', 'in_list_filter' => new InListFilter([ 'values' => [ 'purchase', 'in_app_purchase', 'app_store_subscription_renew', ], ]), ]), ])); $response = $client->runReport($request); printRunReportResponseWithDimensionInListFilter($response); } /** * Print results of a runReport call. * @param RunReportResponse $response */ function printRunReportResponseWithDimensionInListFilter(RunReportResponse $response) { printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL); foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) { printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL); } foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) { printf( 'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL, $metricHeader->getName(), MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType()) ); } print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL; foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) { printf( '%s %s' . PHP_EOL, $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(), $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue() ); } }
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import ( DateRange, Dimension, Filter, FilterExpression, Metric, RunReportRequest, ) from run_report import print_run_report_response def run_sample(): """Runs the sample.""" # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 # property ID before running the sample. property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID" run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter(property_id) def run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"): """Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression. The filter selects for when `eventName` is set to one of three event names specified in the query. This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange for more information. """ client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient() request = RunReportRequest( property=f"properties/{property_id}", dimensions=[Dimension(name="eventName")], metrics=[Metric(name="sessions")], date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")], dimension_filter=FilterExpression( filter=Filter( field_name="eventName", in_list_filter=Filter.InListFilter( values=[ "purchase", "in_app_purchase", "app_store_subscription_renew", ] ), ) ), ) response = client.run_report(request) print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your // Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. // propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID'; // Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library. const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data'); // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only // needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests. const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression. // The filter selects for when `eventName` is set to one of three event names // specified in the query. // This sample uses relative date range values. See // https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange // for more information. async function runReportWithDimensionInListFilter() { const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({ property: `properties/${propertyId}`, dimensions: [ { name: 'eventName', }, ], metrics: [ { name: 'sessions', }, ], dateRanges: [ { startDate: '7daysAgo', endDate: 'yesterday', }, ], dimensionFilter: { filter: { fieldName: 'eventName', inListFilter: { values: [ 'purchase', 'in_app_purchase', 'app_store_subscription_renew', ], }, }, }, }); printRunReportResponse(response); } runReportWithDimensionInListFilter(); // Prints results of a runReport call. function printRunReportResponse(response) { console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`); response.dimensionHeaders.forEach((dimensionHeader) => { console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`); }); response.metricHeaders.forEach((metricHeader) => { console.log( `Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`, ); }); console.log('Report result:'); response.rows.forEach((row) => { console.log( `${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`, ); }); }
پیمایش گزارش‌های طولانی
به‌طور پیش‌فرض، گزارش فقط شامل ۱۰٬۰۰۰ ردیف اول داده‌های رویداد است. برای مشاهده حداکثر ۲۵۰٬۰۰۰ ردیف در گزارش، می‌توانید "limit": 250000 را در
RunReportRequest اضافه کنید.
برای گزارش‌هایی با بیش‌از ۲۵۰٬۰۰۰ ردیف، باید مجموعه‌ای از درخواست‌ها را ارسال کنید و در نتایج صفحه‌بندی کنید. برای مثال، در اینجا درخواستی برای ۲۵۰٬۰۰۰ ردیف اول آمده است:
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
...
"limit": 250000,
"offset": 0
}
جاوا
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse; /** * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the use of pagination to retrieve * large result sets. * * <p>See * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.offset * for more information. * * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)" * and update the code to use correct values. * * <p>To run this sample using Maven: * * <pre>{@code * cd google-analytics-data * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithPaginationSample" * }</pre> */ public class RunReportWithPaginationSample { public static void main(String... args) throws Exception { // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"; sampleRunReportWithPagination(propertyId); } // Runs a report several times, each time retrieving a portion of result using pagination. static void sampleRunReportWithPagination(String propertyId) throws Exception { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources. try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) { RunReportRequest request = RunReportRequest.newBuilder() .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId) .addDateRanges( DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("365daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday")) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserSource")) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserMedium")) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserCampaignName")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("keyEvents")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue")) .setLimit(100000) .setOffset(0) .build(); // Make the request. RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request); RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response); // Run the same report with a different offset value to retrieve the second page of a // response. request = RunReportRequest.newBuilder() .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId) .addDateRanges( DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("365daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday")) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserSource")) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserMedium")) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserCampaignName")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("keyEvents")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue")) .setLimit(100000) .setOffset(100000) .build(); // Make the request. response = analyticsData.runReport(request); // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response); } } }
PHP
// Make an API call. $request = (new RunReportRequest()) ->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId) ->setDateRanges([ new DateRange([ 'start_date' => '350daysAgo', 'end_date' => 'yesterday', ]) ]) ->setDimensions([ new Dimension(['name' => 'firstUserSource']), new Dimension(['name' => 'firstUserMedium']), new Dimension(['name' => 'firstUserCampaignName']), ]) ->setMetrics([ new Metric(['name' => 'sessions']), new Metric(['name' => 'keyEvents']), new Metric(['name' => 'totalRevenue']), ]) ->setLimit(100000) ->setOffset(0); $requestCount = 1; printf('Sending request #%d' . PHP_EOL, $requestCount); $response = $client->runReport($request);
Python
request = RunReportRequest( property=f"properties/{property_id}", date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="365daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")], dimensions=[ Dimension(name="firstUserSource"), Dimension(name="firstUserMedium"), Dimension(name="firstUserCampaignName"), ], metrics=[ Metric(name="sessions"), Metric(name="keyEvents"), Metric(name="totalRevenue"), ], limit=100000, offset=0, ) response = client.run_report(request)
Node.js
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({ property: `properties/${propertyId}`, dateRanges: [ { startDate: '350daysAgo', endDate: 'yesterday', }, ], dimensions: [ { name: 'firstUserSource', }, { name: 'firstUserMedium', }, { name: 'firstUserCampaignName', }, ], metrics: [ { name: 'sessions', }, { name: 'keyEvents', }, { name: 'totalRevenue', }, ], limit: 100000, offset: 0, });
پارامتر rowCount در پاسخ نشان‌دهنده تعداد کل ردیف‌ها است،
بدون درنظر گرفتن مقادیر limit و offset در درخواست. برای مثال، اگر
پاسخ "rowCount": 572345 را نشان می‌دهد، به سه درخواست نیاز دارید:
| پس‌گرفتن پول | حد | محدوده شاخص‌های ردیف برگردانده‌شده |
|---|---|---|
0 |
250000 |
[ 0, 249999] |
250000 |
250000 |
[250000, 499999] |
500000 |
250000 |
[500000, 572345] |
در اینجا یک درخواست نمونه برای ۲۵۰٬۰۰۰ ردیف بعدی آورده شده است. همه پارامترهای دیگر، مثل
dateRange، dimensions، و metrics باید با اولین
درخواست یکسان باشند.
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
...
"limit": 250000,
"offset": 250000
}
جاوا
request = RunReportRequest.newBuilder() .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId) .addDateRanges( DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("365daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday")) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserSource")) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserMedium")) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserCampaignName")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("keyEvents")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue")) .setLimit(100000) .setOffset(100000) .build(); // Make the request. response = analyticsData.runReport(request); // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
PHP
$rowsReceived = count($response->getRows()); $totalRows = $response->getRowCount(); // Run the same report with an increased offset value to retrieve each additional // page until all rows are received. while ($rowsReceived < $totalRows) { $request = $request->setOffset($rowsReceived); $requestCount++; printf('Sending request #%d' . PHP_EOL, $requestCount); $response = $client->runReport($request); $rowsReceived += count($response->getRows()); printRunReportResponseWithPagination($response, $requestCount); }
Python
request = RunReportRequest( property=f"properties/{property_id}", date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="365daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")], dimensions=[ Dimension(name="firstUserSource"), Dimension(name="firstUserMedium"), Dimension(name="firstUserCampaignName"), ], metrics=[ Metric(name="sessions"), Metric(name="keyEvents"), Metric(name="totalRevenue"), ], limit=100000, offset=100000, ) response = client.run_report(request)
Node.js
const [secondResponse] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({ property: `properties/${propertyId}`, dateRanges: [ { startDate: '350daysAgo', endDate: 'yesterday', }, ], dimensions: [ { name: 'firstUserSource', }, { name: 'firstUserMedium', }, { name: 'firstUserCampaignName', }, ], metrics: [ { name: 'sessions', }, { name: 'keyEvents', }, { name: 'totalRevenue', }, ], limit: 100000, offset: 100000, });
استفاده از چندین محدوده تاریخ
یک درخواست گزارش می‌تواند داده‌های مربوط به چندین
dateRanges را بازیابی کند. برای مثال، این گزارش دو هفته اول ماه اوت در سال‌های ۲۰۲۲ و ۲۰۲۳ را مقایسه می‌کند:
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [
{
"startDate": "2022-08-01",
"endDate": "2022-08-14"
},
{
"startDate": "2023-08-01",
"endDate": "2023-08-14"
}
],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "platform" }],
"metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
}
جاوا
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest; import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse; /** * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of date ranges in a report. * * <p>See * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.date_ranges * for more information. * * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)" * and update the code to use correct values. * * <p>To run this sample using Maven: * * <pre>{@code * cd google-analytics-data * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDateRangesSample" * }</pre> */ public class RunReportWithDateRangesSample { public static void main(String... args) throws Exception { // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"; sampleRunReportWithDateRanges(propertyId); } // Runs a report using two date ranges. static void sampleRunReportWithDateRanges(String propertyId) throws Exception { // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources. try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) { RunReportRequest request = RunReportRequest.newBuilder() .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId) .addDateRanges( DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2019-08-01").setEndDate("2019-08-14")) .addDateRanges( DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2020-08-01").setEndDate("2020-08-14")) .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("platform")) .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers")) .build(); // Make the request. RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request); // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response); } } }
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest; use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse; /** * @param string $propertyID Your GA-4 Property ID * Runs a report using two date ranges. */ function run_report_with_date_ranges(string $propertyId) { // Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library. $client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Make an API call. $request = (new RunReportRequest()) ->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId) ->setDateRanges([ new DateRange([ 'start_date' => '2019-08-01', 'end_date' => '2019-08-14', ]), new DateRange([ 'start_date' => '2020-08-01', 'end_date' => '2020-08-14', ]), ]) ->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'platform'])]) ->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers'])]); $response = $client->runReport($request); printRunReportResponseWithDateRanges($response); } /** * Print results of a runReport call. * @param RunReportResponse $response */ function printRunReportResponseWithDateRanges(RunReportResponse $response) { printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL); foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) { printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL); } foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) { printf( 'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL, $metricHeader->getName(), MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType()) ); } print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL; foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) { printf( '%s %s' . PHP_EOL, $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(), $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue() ); } }
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import ( DateRange, Dimension, Metric, RunReportRequest, ) from run_report import print_run_report_response def run_sample(): """Runs the sample.""" # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 # property ID before running the sample. property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID" run_report_with_date_ranges(property_id) def run_report_with_date_ranges(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"): """Runs a report using two date ranges.""" client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient() request = RunReportRequest( property=f"properties/{property_id}", date_ranges=[ DateRange(start_date="2019-08-01", end_date="2019-08-14"), DateRange(start_date="2020-08-01", end_date="2020-08-14"), ], dimensions=[Dimension(name="platform")], metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")], ) response = client.run_report(request) print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your // Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample. // propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID'; // Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library. const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data'); // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only // needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests. const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient(); // Runs a report using two date ranges. async function runReportWithDateRanges() { const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({ property: `properties/${propertyId}`, dateRanges: [ { startDate: '2019-08-01', endDate: '2019-08-14', }, { startDate: '2020-08-01', endDate: '2020-08-14', }, ], dimensions: [ { name: 'platform', }, ], metrics: [ { name: 'activeUsers', }, ], }); printRunReportResponse(response); } runReportWithDateRanges(); // Prints results of a runReport call. function printRunReportResponse(response) { console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`); response.dimensionHeaders.forEach((dimensionHeader) => { console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`); }); response.metricHeaders.forEach((metricHeader) => { console.log( `Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`, ); }); console.log('Report result:'); response.rows.forEach((row) => { console.log( `${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`, ); }); }
وقتی چند dateRanges را در درخواستی اضافه می‌کنید، ستون dateRange به‌طور خودکار به پاسخ اضافه می‌شود. وقتی ستون dateRange
date_range_0 باشد، داده‌های آن ردیف برای محدوده تاریخ اول است. وقتی ستون
dateRange date_range_1 باشد، داده‌های آن ردیف برای محدوده
تاریخ دوم است.
در اینجا یک پاسخ نمونه برای دو محدوده تاریخ آورده شده است:
{
"dimensionHeaders": [
{
"name": "platform"
},
{
"name": "dateRange"
}
],
"metricHeaders": [
{
"name": "activeUsers",
"type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "iOS"
},
{
"value": "date_range_0"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "774"
}
]
},
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "Android"
},
{
"value": "date_range_1"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "335"
}
]
},
...
],
}
مراحل بعدی
برای نمای کلی ویژگی‌های گزارش‌دهی پیشرفته‌تر Data API v1، ویژگی‌های پیشرفته و گزارش‌دهی هم‌زمان را ببینید.