Membaca dan menulis nilai sel

Dokumen ini menjelaskan dasar-dasar penggunaan resource spreadsheets.values.

Spreadsheet dapat memiliki beberapa sheet, dengan setiap sheet memiliki sejumlah baris atau kolom. Sel adalah lokasi di persimpangan baris dan kolom tertentu, dan mungkin berisi nilai data. Google Sheets API menyediakan resource spreadsheets.values untuk memungkinkan pembacaan dan penulisan nilai.

Jika Anda perlu menyisipkan baris atau memperbarui pemformatan dan properti lainnya dalam sheet, Anda harus menggunakan metode batchUpdate dari resource spreadsheets, seperti yang dijelaskan dalam Memperbarui spreadsheet.

Metode resource

Resource spreadsheets.values menyediakan metode berikut untuk membaca dan menulis nilai, masing-masing untuk tugas tertentu:

Akses rentang	Membaca	Menulis
Rentang tunggal	spreadsheets.values.get	spreadsheets.values.update
Beberapa rentang	spreadsheets.values.batchGet	spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate
Menambahkan		spreadsheets.values.append

Secara umum, sebaiknya gabungkan beberapa pembacaan atau update dengan metode batchGet dan batchUpdate (masing-masing), karena hal ini meningkatkan efisiensi.

Anda dapat menemukan contoh kode dari setiap metode ini di halaman contoh Pembacaan dasar dan Penulisan dasar. Untuk melihat semua contoh kode, lihat halaman ringkasan contoh.

Membaca nilai sel

Untuk membaca nilai data dari sheet, Anda memerlukan ID spreadsheet dan notasi A1 untuk rentang. Menentukan rentang tanpa ID sheet (A1:B2) berarti permintaan dijalankan di sheet pertama dalam spreadsheet. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang ID spreadsheet dan notasi A1, lihat Ringkasan Google Sheets API.

Beberapa parameter kueri opsional mengontrol format output:

Parameter format	Nilai default
majorDimension	BARIS
valueRenderOption	FORMATTED_VALUE
dateTimeRenderOption	SERIAL_NUMBER

Perhatikan bahwa Anda hanya boleh menggunakan dateTimeRenderOption jika valueRenderOption bukan FORMATTED_VALUE.

Tidak ada batasan eksplisit untuk jumlah data yang ditampilkan. Error tidak menampilkan data. Baris dan kolom kosong di akhir tidak disertakan.

Metode pengambilan tunggal dan batch dijelaskan di bagian berikut. Untuk contoh kode lainnya dari operasi baca dasar, lihat Membaca dasar.

Membaca nilai dari satu rentang

Untuk membaca satu rentang nilai dari spreadsheet, gunakan permintaan spreadsheets.values.get:

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs

Lihat di GitHub

/**
 * Gets the values of the cells in the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId id of the spreadsheet
 * @param {string} range specifying the start and end cells of the range
 * @returns {*} Values in the range
 */
Snippets.prototype.getValues = (spreadsheetId, range) => {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  //     .getRange(range).getValues(values) is more appropriate.
  try {
    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.get(spreadsheetId, range);
    const numRows = result.values ? result.values.length : 0;
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/GetValues.java

Lihat di GitHub

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Get Values API */
public class GetValues {
  /**
   * Returns a range of values from a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range         - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @return Values in the range
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static ValueRange getValues(String spreadsheetId, String range) throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    ValueRange result = null;
    try {
      // Gets the values of the cells in the specified range.
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().get(spreadsheetId, range).execute();
      int numRows = result.getValues() != null ? result.getValues().size() : 0;
      System.out.printf("%d rows retrieved.", numRows);
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_get_values.js

Lihat di GitHub

function getValues(spreadsheetId, range, callback) {
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.get({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      range: range,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      const numRows = result.values ? result.values.length : 0;
      console.log(`${numRows} rows retrieved.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_get_values.js

Lihat di GitHub

import {GoogleAuth} from 'google-auth-library';
import {google} from 'googleapis';

/**
 * Gets cell values from a spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The ID of the spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} range The range of cells to retrieve.
 * @return {Promise<object>} The response from the get request.
 */
async function getValues(spreadsheetId, range) {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  // Create a new Sheets API client.
  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});
  // Get the values from the specified range.
  const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.get({
    spreadsheetId,
    range,
  });
  const numRows = result.data.values ? result.data.values.length : 0;
  console.log(`${numRows} rows retrieved.`);
  return result;
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetGetValues.php

Lihat di GitHub

<?php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets\BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest;
/**
 * get values of a particular spreadsheet(by Id and range).
 */
function getValues($spreadsheetId, $range)
    {   
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->get($spreadsheetId, $range);
        try{
        $numRows = $result->getValues() != null ? count($result->getValues()) : 0;
        printf("%d rows retrieved.", $numRows);
        return $result;
    }
        catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
        }
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_get_values.py

Lihat di GitHub

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def get_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)

    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .get(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, range=range_name)
        .execute()
    )
    rows = result.get("values", [])
    print(f"{len(rows)} rows retrieved")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, and range_name
  get_values("1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k", "A1:C2")

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb

Lihat di GitHub

result = service.get_spreadsheet_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name)
num_rows = result.values ? result.values.length : 0
puts "#{num_rows} rows received."

Respons terhadap permintaan ini ditampilkan sebagai objek ValueRange yang merupakan bagian dari spreadsheets.values resource.

Membaca nilai dari beberapa rentang

Untuk membaca beberapa rentang nilai yang tidak berurutan dari spreadsheet, gunakan permintaan spreadsheets.values.batchGet yang memungkinkan Anda menentukan beberapa rentang yang akan diambil:

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs

Lihat di GitHub

/**
 * Get the values in the specified ranges
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {list<string>} _ranges The span of ranges
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet information and values
 */
Snippets.prototype.batchGetValues = (spreadsheetId, _ranges) => {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  //     .getRange(range).getValues(values) is more appropriate.
  let ranges = [
    //Range names ...
  ];
  try {
    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.batchGet(spreadsheetId, {
      ranges: ranges,
    });
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/BatchGetValues.java

Lihat di GitHub

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.BatchGetValuesResponse;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Batch Get Values API */
public class BatchGetValues {
  /**
   * Returns one or more ranges of values from a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param ranges        - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @return Values in the range
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static BatchGetValuesResponse batchGetValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                      List<String> ranges)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    BatchGetValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Gets the values of the cells in the specified range.
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().batchGet(spreadsheetId)
          .setRanges(ranges).execute();
      System.out.printf("%d ranges retrieved.", result.getValueRanges().size());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_get_values.js

Lihat di GitHub

function batchGetValues(spreadsheetId, _ranges, callback) {
  let ranges = [
    // Range names ...
  ];
  ranges = _ranges;
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.batchGet({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      ranges: ranges,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.valueRanges.length} ranges retrieved.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_get_values.js

Lihat di GitHub

import {GoogleAuth} from 'google-auth-library';
import {google} from 'googleapis';

/**
 * Batch gets cell values from a spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The ID of the spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} _ranges The ranges of cells to retrieve.
 * @return {obj} The spreadsheet information.
 */
async function batchGetValues(spreadsheetId, _ranges) {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  // Create a new Sheets API client.
  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});

  // The ranges to retrieve from the spreadsheet.
  let ranges = [
    // e.g., 'Sheet1!A1:C5',
    // 'Sheet2!A1:B3'
  ];

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetBatchGetValues.php

Lihat di GitHub

<?php

use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets;
/**
 * method to get a spreadsheet values in batch
 */

function batchGetValues($spreadsheetId)
    {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
        TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */       
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        try{
            $ranges = 'Sheet1!A1:B2';
            $params = array(
                'ranges' => $ranges
            );
            //execute the request
            $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->batchGet($spreadsheetId, $params);
            printf("%d ranges retrieved.", count($result->getValueRanges()));
            return $result;
        }
        catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
          }
        }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_get_values.py

Lihat di GitHub

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def batch_get_values(spreadsheet_id, _range_names):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)
    range_names = [
        # Range names ...
    ]
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .batchGet(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, ranges=range_names)
        .execute()
    )
    ranges = result.get("valueRanges", [])
    print(f"{len(ranges)} ranges retrieved")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, and range_name

  batch_get_values("1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k", "A1:C2")

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb

Lihat di GitHub

range_names = [
  # Range names ...
]
result = service.batch_get_spreadsheet_values(spreadsheet_id,
                                              ranges: range_names)
puts "#{result.value_ranges.length} ranges retrieved."

Respons terhadap permintaan ini ditampilkan sebagai objek BatchGetValuesResponse yang berisi spreadsheetId dan daftar objek ValueRange.

Menulis nilai sel

Untuk menulis ke sheet, Anda memerlukan ID spreadsheet, rentang sel dalam notasi A1, dan data yang ingin Anda tulis dalam objek isi permintaan yang sesuai. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang ID spreadsheet dan notasi A1, lihat Ringkasan Google Sheets API.

Beberapa parameter kueri mengontrol cara data ditulis dan cara respons diformat:

Parameter tulis	Nilai default
valueInputOption	(Wajib)
includeValuesInResponse	false
responseValueRenderOption	FORMATTED_VALUE
responseDateTimeRenderOption	SERIAL_NUMBER

Parameter valueInputOption yang diperlukan mengontrol cara penafsiran data input. (Untuk update batch, parameter ini ditentukan dalam isi permintaan.) Opsi yang didukung dijelaskan dalam tabel berikut:

ValueInputOption	Deskripsi
RAW	Input tidak diuraikan dan dimasukkan sebagai string. Misalnya, input "=1+2" menempatkan string, bukan formula, "=1+2" di sel. (Nilai non-string seperti boolean atau angka selalu ditangani sebagai RAW.)
USER_ENTERED	Input diuraikan persis seperti jika dimasukkan ke UI Spreadsheet. Misalnya, "1 Mar 2016" menjadi tanggal, dan "=1+2" menjadi formula. Format juga dapat disimpulkan, sehingga "$100.15" menjadi angka dengan format mata uang.

Perhatikan bahwa Anda hanya boleh menggunakan responseDateTimeRenderOption jika responseValueRenderOption bukan FORMATTED_VALUE.

Metode pembaruan tunggal dan batch dijelaskan di bagian berikut. Untuk contoh kode operasi tulis dasar lainnya, lihat Penulisan dasar.

Menulis nilai ke rentang tunggal

Untuk menulis data ke satu rentang, gunakan permintaan spreadsheets.values.update:

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs

Lihat di GitHub

/**
 * Updates the values in the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {string} range the range of cells in spreadsheet
 * @param {string} valueInputOption determines how the input should be interpreted
 * @see
 * https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/ValueInputOption
 * @param {list<list<string>>} _values list of string lists to input
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet with updated values
 */
Snippets.prototype.updateValues = (
  spreadsheetId,
  range,
  valueInputOption,
  _values,
) => {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  //     .getRange(range).setValues(values) is more appropriate.
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];

  try {
    const valueRange = Sheets.newValueRange();
    valueRange.values = values;
    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.update(
      valueRange,
      spreadsheetId,
      range,
      { valueInputOption: valueInputOption },
    );
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/UpdateValues.java

Lihat di GitHub

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.UpdateValuesResponse;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Update Values API */
public class UpdateValues {
  /**
   * Sets values in a range of a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId    - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range            - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @param valueInputOption - Determines how input data should be interpreted.
   * @param values           - List of rows of values to input.
   * @return spreadsheet with updated values
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static UpdateValuesResponse updateValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                  String range,
                                                  String valueInputOption,
                                                  List<List<Object>> values)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    UpdateValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Updates the values in the specified range.
      ValueRange body = new ValueRange()
          .setValues(values);
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().update(spreadsheetId, range, body)
          .setValueInputOption(valueInputOption)
          .execute();
      System.out.printf("%d cells updated.", result.getUpdatedCells());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_update_values.js

Lihat di GitHub

function updateValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values, callback) {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  values = _values;
  const body = {
    values: values,
  };
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.update({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      range: range,
      valueInputOption: valueInputOption,
      resource: body,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.updatedCells} cells updated.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_update_values.js

Lihat di GitHub

import {GoogleAuth} from 'google-auth-library';
import {google} from 'googleapis';

/**
 * Updates values in a spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The ID of the spreadsheet to update.
 * @param {string} range The range of cells to update.
 * @param {string} valueInputOption How the input data should be interpreted.
 * @param {(string[])[]} _values A 2D array of values to update.
 * @return {Promise<object>} The response from the update request.
 */
async function updateValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values) {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  // Create a new Sheets API client.
  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});

  // The values to update in the spreadsheet.
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];

  // Create the request body.
  const resource = {
    values,
  };

  // Update the values in the spreadsheet.
  const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.update({
    spreadsheetId,
    range,
    valueInputOption,
    resource,
  });

  // Log the number of updated cells.
  console.log('%d cells updated.', result.data.updatedCells);
  return result;
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetUpdateValues.php

Lihat di GitHub

<?php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets\ValueRange;


function updateValues($spreadsheetId, $range, $valueInputOption)
    {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        try{
        $values = [["sample", 'values']];

        $body = new Google_Service_Sheets_ValueRange([
            'values' => $values
        ]);
        $params = [
            'valueInputOption' => $valueInputOption
        ];
        //executing the request
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->update($spreadsheetId, $range,
        $body, $params);
        printf("%d cells updated.", $result->getUpdatedCells());
        return $result;
    }
    catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
          }
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_update_values.py

Lihat di GitHub

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def update_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name, value_input_option, _values):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)
    values = [
        [
            # Cell values ...
        ],
        # Additional rows ...
    ]
    body = {"values": values}
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .update(
            spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id,
            range=range_name,
            valueInputOption=value_input_option,
            body=body,
        )
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"{result.get('updatedCells')} cells updated.")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id,  range_name, value_input_option and  _values
  update_values(
      "1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k",
      "A1:C2",
      "USER_ENTERED",
      [["A", "B"], ["C", "D"]],
  )

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb

Lihat di GitHub

values = [
  [
    # Cell values ...
  ]
  # Additional rows ...
]
data = [
  {
    range:  range_name,
    values: values
  },
  # Additional ranges to update ...
]
value_range_object = Google::Apis::SheetsV4::ValueRange.new(range:  range_name,
                                                            values: values)
result = service.update_spreadsheet_value(spreadsheet_id,
                                          range_name,
                                          value_range_object,
                                          value_input_option: value_input_option)
puts "#{result.updated_cells} cells updated."

Isi permintaan update harus berupa objek ValueRange, meskipun satu-satunya kolom yang wajib diisi adalah values. Jika range ditentukan, nilai tersebut harus cocok dengan rentang di URL. Di ValueRange, Anda dapat secara opsional menentukan majorDimension-nya. Secara default, ROWS digunakan. Jika COLUMNS ditentukan, setiap array dalam akan ditulis ke kolom, bukan baris.

Saat memperbarui, nilai tanpa data akan dilewati. Untuk menghapus data, gunakan string kosong (""). Anda juga dapat menghapus nilai dari beberapa rentang tanpa menggantinya menggunakan metode spreadsheets.values.batchClear.

Jika Anda menggunakan metadata developer, lihat panduan metadata developer untuk mengetahui informasi tentang penggunaan filter data guna membaca, memperbarui, atau menghapus nilai dengan metode spreadsheets.values.batchGetByDataFilter, spreadsheets.values.batchUpdateByDataFilter, dan spreadsheets.values.batchClearByDataFilter.

Catatan: Parameter range dapat menentukan beberapa sel (misalnya, A1:D5) atau satu sel (misalnya, A1). Jika menentukan beberapa sel, data input harus berada dalam rentang tersebut. Jika menentukan satu sel, data input dimulai pada koordinat tersebut dan dapat diperluas ke sejumlah baris atau kolom.

Menulis nilai ke beberapa rentang

Jika ingin menulis beberapa rentang yang tidak berurutan, Anda dapat menggunakan permintaan spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate:

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs

Lihat di GitHub

/**
 * Updates the values in the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {string} range range of cells of the spreadsheet
 * @param {string} valueInputOption determines how the input should be interpreted
 * @see
 * https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/ValueInputOption
 * @param {list<list<string>>} _values list of string values to input
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet with updated values
 */
Snippets.prototype.batchUpdateValues = (
  spreadsheetId,
  range,
  valueInputOption,
  _values,
) => {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  //     .getRange(range).setValues(values) is more appropriate.
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];

  try {
    const valueRange = Sheets.newValueRange();
    valueRange.range = range;
    valueRange.values = values;

    const batchUpdateRequest = Sheets.newBatchUpdateValuesRequest();
    batchUpdateRequest.data = valueRange;
    batchUpdateRequest.valueInputOption = valueInputOption;

    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.batchUpdate(
      batchUpdateRequest,
      spreadsheetId,
    );
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/BatchUpdateValues.java

Lihat di GitHub

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.BatchUpdateValuesRequest;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.BatchUpdateValuesResponse;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Batch Update Values API */
public class BatchUpdateValues {
  /**
   * Set values in one or more ranges of spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId    - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range            - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @param valueInputOption - Determines how input data should be interpreted.
   * @param values           - list of rows of values to input.
   * @return spreadsheet with updated values
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static BatchUpdateValuesResponse batchUpdateValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                            String range,
                                                            String valueInputOption,
                                                            List<List<Object>> values)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    List<ValueRange> data = new ArrayList<>();
    data.add(new ValueRange()
        .setRange(range)
        .setValues(values));

    BatchUpdateValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Updates the values in the specified range.
      BatchUpdateValuesRequest body = new BatchUpdateValuesRequest()
          .setValueInputOption(valueInputOption)
          .setData(data);
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().batchUpdate(spreadsheetId, body).execute();
      System.out.printf("%d cells updated.", result.getTotalUpdatedCells());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_update_values.js

Lihat di GitHub

function batchUpdateValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values, callback) {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  values = _values;
  const data = [];
  data.push({
    range: range,
    values: values,
  });
  // Additional ranges to update.

  const body = {
    data: data,
    valueInputOption: valueInputOption,
  };
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      resource: body,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.totalUpdatedCells} cells updated.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_update_values.js

Lihat di GitHub

import {GoogleAuth} from 'google-auth-library';
import {google} from 'googleapis';

/**
 * Batch updates values in a spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The ID of the spreadsheet to update.
 * @param {string} range The range of cells to update.
 * @param {string} valueInputOption How the input data should be interpreted.
 * @param {(string[])[]} _values A 2D array of values to update.
 * @return {Promise<object>} The response from the batch update.
 */
async function batchUpdateValues(
  spreadsheetId,
  range,
  valueInputOption,
  _values,
) {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  // Create a new Sheets API client.
  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});

  // The values to update in the spreadsheet.
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];

  // The data to be updated.
  const data = [
    {
      range,
      values,
    },
  ];

  // Additional ranges to update can be added here.

  // Create the batch update request.
  const resource = {
    data,
    valueInputOption,
  };

  // Execute the batch update request.
  const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate({
    spreadsheetId,
    resource,
  });

  // Log the number of updated cells.
  console.log('%d cells updated.', result.data.totalUpdatedCells);
  return result;
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetBatchUpdateValues.php

Lihat di GitHub

<?php
/**
 * to update values in batch for a particular spreadsheet
 */
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets;

function batchUpdateValues($spreadsheetId, $range, $valueInputOption)
    {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        $values = [];
        try{

            $data[] = new Google_Service_Sheets_ValueRange([
                'range' => $range,
            'values' => $values
        ]);
        $body = new Google_Service_Sheets_BatchUpdateValuesRequest([
            'valueInputOption' => $valueInputOption,
            'data' => $data
        ]);
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->batchUpdate($spreadsheetId, $body);
        printf("%d cells updated.", $result->getTotalUpdatedCells());
        return $result;
    }

        catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
          }
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_update_values.py

Lihat di GitHub

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def batch_update_values(
    spreadsheet_id, range_name, value_input_option, _values
):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)

    values = [
        [
            # Cell values ...
        ],
        # Additional rows
    ]
    data = [
        {"range": range_name, "values": values},
        # Additional ranges to update ...
    ]
    body = {"valueInputOption": value_input_option, "data": data}
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .batchUpdate(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, body=body)
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"{(result.get('totalUpdatedCells'))} cells updated.")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, range_name value_input_option and _values)
  batch_update_values(
      "1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k",
      "A1:C2",
      "USER_ENTERED",
      [["F", "B"], ["C", "D"]],
  )

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb

Lihat di GitHub

values = [
  [
    # Cell values ...
  ]
  # Additional rows ...
]
data = [
  {
    range:  range_name,
    values: values
  },
  # Additional ranges to update ...
]
batch_update_values = Google::Apis::SheetsV4::BatchUpdateValuesRequest.new(
  data:               data,
  value_input_option: value_input_option
)
result = service.batch_update_values(spreadsheet_id, batch_update_values)
puts "#{result.total_updated_cells} cells updated."

Isi permintaan kumpulan update harus berupa objek BatchUpdateValuesRequest, yang berisi ValueInputOption dan daftar objek ValueRange (satu untuk setiap rentang yang ditulis). Setiap objek ValueRange menentukan range, majorDimension, dan data inputnya sendiri.

Tambahkan nilai

Untuk menambahkan data setelah tabel data dalam sheet, gunakan permintaan spreadsheets.values.append:

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs

Lihat di GitHub

/**
 * Appends values to the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {string} range range of cells in the spreadsheet
 * @param valueInputOption determines how the input should be interpreted
 * @see
 * https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/ValueInputOption
 * @param {list<string>} _values list of rows of values to input
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet with appended values
 */
Snippets.prototype.appendValues = (
  spreadsheetId,
  range,
  valueInputOption,
  _values,
) => {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  try {
    const valueRange = Sheets.newRowData();
    valueRange.values = values;

    const appendRequest = Sheets.newAppendCellsRequest();
    appendRequest.sheetId = spreadsheetId;
    appendRequest.rows = [valueRange];

    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.append(
      valueRange,
      spreadsheetId,
      range,
      { valueInputOption: valueInputOption },
    );
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/AppendValues.java

Lihat di GitHub

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.AppendValuesResponse;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Append Values API */
public class AppendValues {
  /**
   * Appends values to a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId    - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range            - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @param valueInputOption - Determines how input data should be interpreted.
   * @param values           - list of rows of values to input.
   * @return spreadsheet with appended values
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static AppendValuesResponse appendValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                  String range,
                                                  String valueInputOption,
                                                  List<List<Object>> values)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    AppendValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Append values to the specified range.
      ValueRange body = new ValueRange()
          .setValues(values);
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().append(spreadsheetId, range, body)
          .setValueInputOption(valueInputOption)
          .execute();
      // Prints the spreadsheet with appended values.
      System.out.printf("%d cells appended.", result.getUpdates().getUpdatedCells());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_append_values.js

Lihat di GitHub

function appendValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values, callback) {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  values = _values;
  const body = {
    values: values,
  };
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.append({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      range: range,
      valueInputOption: valueInputOption,
      resource: body,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.updates.updatedCells} cells appended.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_append_values.js

Lihat di GitHub

import {GoogleAuth} from 'google-auth-library';
import {google} from 'googleapis';

/**
 * Appends values to a spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The ID of the spreadsheet to update.
 * @param {string} range The range of cells to append to.
 * @param {string} valueInputOption How the input data should be interpreted.
 * @param {(string[])[]} _values A 2D array of values to append.
 * @return {Promise<object>} The response from the append request.
 */
async function appendValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values) {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  // Create a new Sheets API client.
  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});

  // The values to append to the spreadsheet.
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];

  // Create the request body.
  const resource = {
    values,
  };

  // Append the values to the spreadsheet.
  const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.append({
    spreadsheetId,
    range,
    valueInputOption,
    resource,
  });

  // Log the number of appended cells.
  console.log(`${result.data.updates.updatedCells} cells appended.`);
  return result;
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetAppendValues.php

Lihat di GitHub

<?php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Sheets;


function appendValues($spreadsheetId, $range, $valueInputOption)
{
    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
       TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Google\Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets');
    $service = new Google\Service\Sheets($client);
    try {
        $values = []; //add the values to be appended
        //execute the request
        $body = new Google_Service_Sheets_ValueRange([
            'values' => $values
        ]);
        $params = [
            'valueInputOption' => $valueInputOption
        ];
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->append($spreadsheetId, $range, $body, $params);
        printf("%d cells appended.", $result->getUpdates()->getUpdatedCells());
        return $result;
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
        echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage();
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_append_values.py

Lihat di GitHub

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def append_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name, value_input_option, _values):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)

    values = [
        [
            # Cell values ...
        ],
        # Additional rows ...
    ]
    body = {"values": values}
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .append(
            spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id,
            range=range_name,
            valueInputOption=value_input_option,
            body=body,
        )
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"{(result.get('updates').get('updatedCells'))} cells appended.")
    return result

  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, range_name value_input_option and _values)
  append_values(
      "1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k",
      "A1:C2",
      "USER_ENTERED",
      [["F", "B"], ["C", "D"]],
  )

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb

Lihat di GitHub

values = [
  [
    # Cell values ...
  ],
  # Additional rows ...
]
value_range = Google::Apis::SheetsV4::ValueRange.new(values: values)
result = service.append_spreadsheet_value(spreadsheet_id,
                                          range_name,
                                          value_range,
                                          value_input_option: value_input_option)
puts "#{result.updates.updated_cells} cells appended."

Isi permintaan update harus berupa objek ValueRange, meskipun satu-satunya kolom yang wajib diisi adalah values. Jika range ditentukan, nilai tersebut harus cocok dengan rentang di URL. Di ValueRange, Anda dapat secara opsional menentukan majorDimension-nya. Secara default, ROWS digunakan. Jika COLUMNS ditentukan, setiap array dalam akan ditulis ke kolom, bukan baris.

Catatan: Parameter majorDimension tidak mengontrol apakah data ditambahkan sebagai baris atau kolom ke tabel. Data selalu ditambahkan ke baris berikutnya. Parameter hanya mengontrol cara data input dibaca.

Rentang input digunakan untuk menelusuri data yang ada dan menemukan "tabel" dalam rentang tersebut. Nilai ditambahkan ke baris berikutnya dalam tabel, dimulai dengan kolom pertama tabel. Misalnya, pertimbangkan Sheet1 yang terlihat seperti:

	A	B	C	D	E
1	x	y	z
2	x	y	z
3
4		x	y
5			y	z
6		x	y	z
7

Ada dua tabel dalam sheet: A1:C2, dan B4:D6. Nilai yang ditambahkan akan dimulai dari B7 untuk semua input range berikut:

• Sheet1, karena akan memeriksa semua data dalam sheet dan menentukan bahwa tabel di B4:D6 adalah tabel terakhir.
• B4 atau C5:D5, karena keduanya ada di tabel B4:D6.
• B2:D4, karena tabel terakhir dalam rentang adalah tabel B4:D6 (meskipun tabel tersebut juga berisi tabel A1:C2).
• A3:G10, karena tabel terakhir dalam rentang adalah tabel B4:D6 (meskipun dimulai sebelum dan berakhir setelahnya).

Input range berikut tidak akan mulai menulis pada B7:

• A1 akan mulai menulis pada A3, karena ada di tabel A1:C2.
• E4 akan mulai menulis di E4, karena tidak ada dalam tabel. (A4 juga akan mulai menulis di A4 karena alasan yang sama.)

Selain itu, Anda dapat memilih apakah Anda ingin menimpa data yang ada setelah tabel atau menyisipkan baris baru untuk data baru. Secara default, input akan menimpa data setelah tabel. Untuk menulis data baru ke dalam baris baru, gunakan InsertDataOption dan tentukan insertDataOption=INSERT_ROWS.

Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut batas sel dan baris di Spreadsheet, lihat File yang dapat Anda simpan di Google Drive.