Shift Scheduling Example

The following example showcases how to call the API with the Python requests library, using an API key for authentication. To use it:

• Install the Python requests library. From your command line: pip install requests.
• Save the following Python program to your computer, naming it example.py.
• Save the example_request.json file in the same directory as your program (this is a sample JSON request).
• Create a credentials.json file in the same directory as your program, with {"key": "your_api_key"}
• Run the example from the command line: python example.py.

# example.py
import json
import requests

def run_example():
    """Calls the OR API to solve a shift scheduling problem."""
    
    # Endpoint for the workforce scheduling solver in the OR API.
    end_point = "https://optimization.googleapis.com/v1/scheduling:solveShiftScheduling"
    
    # Read the API Key from a JSON file with the format:
    # {"key": "your_api_key"}
    with open("credentials.json") as f:
        credentials = json.load(f)
        api_key = credentials["key"]

    # Load the JSON file with the request.
    with open("example_request.json", "r") as f:
        json_request = json.load(f)

    # Call the API post method.
    response = requests.post(f"{end_point}?key={api_key}", json=json_request)

    # Process the response.
    if response.ok:
        solution = json.loads(response.content)
        with open("example_response.json", "w") as f:
            json.dump(solution, f, indent=2)
        print(solution)
    else:
        error = json.loads(response.content)["error"]
        print(f'Status code {error["code"]}: {error["message"]}')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    run_example()

How to set deadlines?

A deadline determines the maximum wall time that a call to the API should take. A user can set both client and server deadlines. In the context of the OR API, a server deadline is the more useful one as it informs the backend server of how much time it has to receive a request, run the underlying solver, and return a response. In contrast, client deadlines are useful to set the maximum time that the client application (i.e., the application calling the OR API) is going to wait for a response, before timing out.

The following code snippet sets both a client and a server deadline in the session headers of the request. The client deadline is set to 60 seconds. The server deadline should be less than the client deadline to account for communication overhead. Here we set the server deadline to be 95% of the client deadline, but this can vary depending on the application. Notice that the API key was also moved to the session headers to make the session.post(...) call cleaner.

# Call the API post method.
session = requests.Session()
client_deadline_seconds = 60
server_deadline_seconds = 0.95 * client_deadline_seconds
session.headers = {
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
    "Connection": "keep-alive",
    "Keep-Alive": f"timeout={client_deadline_seconds}, max=1",
    "X-Server-Timeout": f"{server_deadline_seconds}",
    "X-Goog-Api-Key": api_key,
}
response = session.post(end_point, json=json_request, timeout=client_deadline_seconds)