以下示例展示了如何使用 MathOpt 构建数学优化问题并使用 OR API 进行远程求解。要获取 API 密钥，请先按照设置指南进行操作。MathOpt 从 9.9 版起作为 OR-Tools 的一部分提供。有关详情，请参阅安装指南。
# solve_math_opt_model_via_http.py
"""Example of solving a MathOpt model through the OR API.
The model is built using the Python API, and the corresponding proto is
serialized to JSON to make the HTTP request.
"""
from collections.abc import Sequence
from absl import app
from absl import flags
from ortools.math_opt.python import mathopt
from ortools.math_opt.python.ipc import remote_http_solve
_API_KEY = flags.DEFINE_string("api_key", None, "API key for the OR API")
def request_example() -> None:
"""Endpoint for the Operations Research API.
https://optimization.googleapis.com/v1/mathopt:solveMathOptModel
"""
# Set up the API key and endpoint.
api_key = _API_KEY.value
if not api_key:
print(
"API key is required. See"
" https://developers.google.com/optimization/service/setup for"
" instructions."
)
return
# Build a MathOpt model
model = mathopt.Model(name="my_model")
x = model.add_binary_variable(name="x")
y = model.add_variable(lb=0.0, ub=2.5, name="y")
model.add_linear_constraint(x + y <= 1.5, name="c")
model.maximize(2 * x + y)
try:
result, logs = remote_http_solve.remote_http_solve(
model, mathopt.SolverType.GSCIP, api_key=api_key
)
print(result)
print(logs)
except remote_http_solve.OptimizationServiceError as err:
print(err)
def main(argv: Sequence[str]) -> None:
del argv # Unused.
request_example()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(main)