NOAA NHC HURDAT2 Atlantic Hurricane Catalog

NOAA/NHC/HURDAT2/atlantic
Dataset Availability
1851-06-25T00:00:00Z–2018-11-04T12:00:00Z
Dataset Provider
Earth Engine Snippet
FeatureCollection
ee.FeatureCollection("NOAA/NHC/HURDAT2/atlantic")
FeatureView
ui.Map.FeatureViewLayer("NOAA/NHC/HURDAT2/atlantic_FeatureView")
Tags
hurricane nhc noaa weather

Description

Hurricane best track database (HURDAT2).

Atlantic basin 1851-2018.

Table Schema

Table Schema

Name Type Description
seq DOUBLE

ATCF cyclone number for that year

name STRING

Hurricane name. e.g. "ALEX"

datetime STRING

Observation time in UTC. Format is YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.

record_id STRING

Single letter desinating a specific event in a hurricane track. An empty string if no code.

  • C - Closest approach to a coast not followed by a landfall
  • G - Genesis
  • I - An intensity peak in terms of both pressure and wind
  • L - Landfall (center of system crossing a coastline)
  • P - Minimum in central pressure
  • R - Provides additional detail on the intensity of the cyclone when rapid changes are underway
  • S - Change of status of the system
  • T - Provides additional detail on the track (position) of the cyclone
  • W - Maximum sustained wind speed
status STRING

Status of system:

  • DB - Disturbance (of any intensity)
  • ET - Unknown. The only occurrence is in HARVEY.
  • EX - Extratropical cyclone (of any intensity)
  • HU - Tropical cyclone of hurricane intensity (> 64 knots)
  • LO - A low that is neither a tropical cyclone, a subtropical cyclone, nor an extratropical cyclone (of any intensity)
  • SD - Subtropical cyclone of subtropical depression intensity (< 34 knots)
  • SS - Subtropical cyclone of subtropical storm intensity (> 34 knots)
  • TD - Tropical cyclone of tropical depression intensity (< 34 knots)
  • TS - Tropical cyclone of tropical storm intensity (34-63 knots)
  • WV - Tropical Wave (of any intensity)
max_wind_kts DOUBLE

Maximum wind speed

min_pressure DOUBLE

Minimum pressure

numEntries DOUBLE

Number of points for a particular hurricane

radii_ne_34kt DOUBLE

34 kt wind radii maximum extent in northeastern quadrant

radii_se_34kt DOUBLE

34 kt wind radii maximum extent in southeastern quadrant

radii_sw_34kt DOUBLE

34 kt wind radii maximum extent in southwestern quadrant

radii_nw_34kt DOUBLE

34 kt wind radii maximum extent in northwestern quadrant

radii_ne_50kt DOUBLE

50 kt wind radii maximum extent in northeastern quadrant

radii_se_50kt DOUBLE

50 kt wind radii maximum extent in southeastern quadrant

radii_sw_50kt DOUBLE

50 kt wind radii maximum extent in southwestern quadrant

radii_nw_50kt DOUBLE

50 kt wind radii maximum extent in northwestern quadrant

radii_ne_64kt DOUBLE

64 kt wind radii maximum extent in northeastern quadrant

radii_se_64kt DOUBLE

64 kt wind radii maximum extent in southeastern quadrant

radii_sw_64kt DOUBLE

64 kt wind radii maximum extent in southwestern quadrant

radii_nw_64kt DOUBLE

64 kt wind radii maximum extent in northwestern quadrant

basin STRING

Ocean basin. Always "AL" for Atlantic.

id STRING

Code for a particular hurricane. "AL" followed by a 2 digit cyclone number followed by a 4-digit year. e.g. "AL162018"

year DOUBLE

Year in which the hurricane occurred

Terms of Use

Terms of Use

NOAA data, information, and products, regardless of the method of delivery, are not subject to copyright and carry no restrictions on their subsequent use by the public. Once obtained, they may be put to any lawful use.

Explore with Earth Engine

Code Editor (JavaScript)

// Show hurricane tracks and points for 2017.
var hurricanes = ee.FeatureCollection('NOAA/NHC/HURDAT2/atlantic');

var year = '2017';
var points = hurricanes.filter(ee.Filter.date(ee.Date(year).getRange('year')));

// Find all of the hurricane ids.
var GetId = function(point) {
  return ee.Feature(point).get('id');
};
var storm_ids = points.toList(1000).map(GetId).distinct();

// Create a line for each hurricane.
var lines = ee.FeatureCollection(storm_ids.map(function(storm_id){
  var pts = points.filter(ee.Filter.eq('id', ee.String(storm_id)));
  pts = pts.sort('system:time_start');
  var line = ee.Geometry.LineString(pts.geometry().coordinates());
  var feature = ee.Feature(line);
  return feature.set('id', storm_id);
}));

Map.addLayer(lines, {color: 'red'}, 'tracks');
Map.addLayer(points, {color: 'black'}, 'points');

Map.setCenter(-53, 36, 3);
Open in Code Editor

Visualize as a FeatureView

A FeatureView is a view-only, accelerated representation of a FeatureCollection. For more details, visit the FeatureView documentation.

Code Editor (JavaScript)

var fvLayer = ui.Map.FeatureViewLayer('NOAA/NHC/HURDAT2/atlantic_FeatureView');

var visParams = {
  isVisible: false,
  pointSize: 20,
  rules: [
    {
      filter: ee.Filter.eq('year', 2018),
      isVisible: true,
      pointFillColor: {
        property: 'max_wind_kts',
        mode: 'linear',
        palette: ['f1eef6', 'd7b5d8', 'df65b0', 'ce1256'],
        min: 15,
        max: 115
      }
    }
  ]
};

fvLayer.setVisParams(visParams);
fvLayer.setName('2018 hurricane max wind speed');

Map.setLocked(false, 4);
Map.setCenter(-62.25, 32.19, 4);
Map.add(fvLayer);
Open in Code Editor