MOD13A1.005 Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 500m [deprecated]

  • This dataset, which provides global MODIS vegetation indices, is superseded by MODIS/061/MOD13A1.

  • It offers consistent spatial and temporal comparisons of vegetation conditions using blue, red, and near-infrared reflectances.

  • The dataset includes both the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and a new Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI).

  • Global MOD13A1 data is available every 16 days at 500-meter spatial resolution and is used for global monitoring of vegetation and input for modeling.

  • This version of MODIS Vegetation Indices products has attained Validation Stage 3 and has no restrictions on subsequent use.

MODIS/MOD13A1
Dataset Availability
2000-02-18T00:00:00Z–2017-03-06T00:00:00Z
Dataset Producer
Earth Engine Snippet
ee.ImageCollection("MODIS/MOD13A1")
Cadence
16 Days
Tags
16-day
evi
global
mod13a1
modis
ndvi
terra
vegetation
vegetation-indices

Description

Global MODIS vegetation indices are designed to provide consistent spatial and temporal comparisons of vegetation conditions. Blue, red, and near-infrared reflectances, centered at 469-nanometers, 645-nanometers, and 858-nanometers, respectively, are used to determine the MODIS daily vegetation indices.

The MODIS Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) complements NOAA's Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) NDVI products provide continuity for time series historical applications. MODIS also includes a new Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) that minimizes canopy background variations and maintains sensitivity over dense vegetation conditions. The EVI also uses the blue band to remove residual atmosphere contamination caused by smoke and sub-pixel thin cloud clouds. The MODIS NDVI and EVI products are computed from atmospherically corrected bi-directional surface reflectances that have been masked for water, clouds, heavy aerosols, and cloud shadows.

Global MOD13A1 data are provided every 16 days at 500-meter spatial resolution as a gridded level-3 product in the Sinusoidal projection. Vegetation indices are used for global monitoring of vegetation conditions and are used in products displaying land cover and land cover changes. These data may be used as input for modeling global biogeochemical and hydrologic processes and global and regional climate. These data also may be used for characterizing land surface biophysical properties and processes, including primary production and land cover conversion.

Version-5 MODIS Vegetation Indices products have attained Validation Stage 3.

Please visit LP DAAC 'Citing Our Data' page for information on citing LP DAAC datasets.

Bands

Bands

Pixel size: 500 meters (all bands)

Name Units Min Max Scale Pixel Size Wavelength Description
NDVI -2000 10000 0.0001 500 meters None

Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

EVI -2000 10000 0.0001 500 meters None

Enhanced Vegetation Index

DetailedQA 500 meters None

VI quality indicators

sur_refl_b01 0 10000 0.0001 500 meters 645nm

Red surface reflectance

sur_refl_b02 0 10000 0.0001 500 meters 858nm

NIR surface reflectance

sur_refl_b03 0 10000 0.0001 500 meters 469nm

Blue surface reflectance

sur_refl_b07 0 10000 0.0001 500 meters 2130nm/2105 - 2155nm

MIR surface reflectance

ViewZenith deg 0 18000 0.01 500 meters None

View zenith angle

SolarZenith deg 0 18000 0.01 500 meters None

Solar zenith angle

RelativeAzimuth deg -18000 18000 0.01 500 meters None

Relative azimuth angle

DayOfYear 1 366 500 meters None

Julian day of year

SummaryQA 500 meters None

Quality reliability of VI pixel

Terms of Use

Terms of Use

MODIS data and products acquired through the LP DAAC have no restrictions on subsequent use, sale, or redistribution.

Explore with Earth Engine

Code Editor (JavaScript)

var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('MODIS/MOD13A1')
                  .filter(ee.Filter.date('2014-04-01', '2014-06-01'));
var ndvi = dataset.select('NDVI');
var ndviVis = {
  palette: [
    'ffffff', 'ce7e45', 'df923d', 'f1b555', 'fcd163', '99b718', '74a901',
    '66a000', '529400', '3e8601', '207401', '056201', '004c00', '023b01',
    '012e01', '011d01', '011301'
  ],
};
Map.setCenter(-7.03, 31.05, 2);
Map.addLayer(ndvi, ndviVis, 'NDVI');
Open in Code Editor