JRC Global Surface Water Mapping Layers, v1.0 [deprecated]

JRC/GSW1_0/GlobalSurfaceWater
Dataset Availability
1984-03-16T00:00:00Z–2015-10-18T00:00:00Z
Dataset Provider
Earth Engine Snippet
ee.Image("JRC/GSW1_0/GlobalSurfaceWater")
Tags
geophysical
google
jrc
landsat-derived
surface
surface-ground-water
water

Description

This dataset contains maps of the location and temporal distribution of surface water from 1984 to 2015 and provides statistics on the extent and change of those water surfaces. For more information see the associated journal article: High-resolution mapping of global surface water and its long-term changes (Nature, 2016) and the online Data Users Guide.

These data were generated using 3,066,102 scenes from Landsat 5, 7, and 8 acquired between 16 March 1984 and 10 October 2015. Each pixel was individually classified into water / non-water using an expert system and the results were collated into a monthly history for the entire time period and two epochs (1984-1999, 2000-2015) for change detection.

This mapping layers product consists of 1 image containing 7 bands. It maps different facets of the spatial and temporal distribution of surface water over the last 32 years. Areas where water has never been detected are masked.

Bands

Pixel Size
30 meters

Bands

Name Units Min Max Pixel Size Description
occurrence % 0 100 meters

The frequency with which water was present.

change_abs % -100 100 meters

Absolute change in occurrence between two epochs: 1984-1999 vs 2000-2015.

change_norm % -100 100 meters

Normalized change in occurrence. (epoch1-epoch2)/(epoch1+epoch2) * 100

seasonality 0 12 meters

Number of months water is present.

recurrence % 0 100 meters

The frequency with which water returns from year to year.

transition meters

Categorical classification of change between first and last year.

max_extent meters

Binary image containing 1 anywhere water has ever been detected.

transition Class Table

Value Color Description
0 #ffffff

No change

1 #0000ff

Permanent

2 #22b14c

New permanent

3 #d1102d

Lost permanent

4 #99d9ea

Seasonal

5 #b5e61d

New seasonal

6 #e6a1aa

Lost seasonal

7 #ff7f27

Seasonal to permanent

8 #ffc90e

Permanent to seasonal

9 #7f7f7f

Ephemeral permanent

10 #c3c3c3

Ephemeral seasonal

Terms of Use

Terms of Use

All data here is produced under the Copernicus Programme and is provided free of charge, without restriction of use. For the full license information see the Copernicus Regulation.

Publications, models, and data products that make use of these datasets must include proper acknowledgement, including citing datasets and the journal article as in the following citation.

If you are using the data as a layer in a published map, please include the following attribution text: 'Source: EC JRC/Google'

Citations

Citations:
  • Jean-Francois Pekel, Andrew Cottam, Noel Gorelick, Alan S. Belward, High-resolution mapping of global surface water and its long-term changes. Nature 540, 418-422 (2016). (doi:10.1038/nature20584)

Explore with Earth Engine

Code Editor (JavaScript)

var dataset = ee.Image('JRC/GSW1_0/GlobalSurfaceWater');
var occurrence = dataset.select('occurrence');
var occurrenceVis = {
  min: 0.0,
  max: 100.0,
  palette: ['ffffff', 'ffbbbb', '0000ff'],
};
Map.setCenter(59.414, 45.182, 6);
Map.addLayer(occurrence, occurrenceVis, 'Occurrence');
Open in Code Editor