- Dataset Availability
- 2015-06-27T00:00:00Z–2024-11-05T17:36:55Z
- Dataset Provider
- European Union/ESA/Copernicus
- Earth Engine Snippet
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ee.ImageCollection("COPERNICUS/S2")
- Tags
Description
See also collection COPERNICUS/S2_HARMONIZED that shifts data with PROCESSING_BASELINE '04.00' or above (after 2022-01-25) to be in the same range as in older scenes.
Sentinel-2 is a wide-swath, high-resolution, multi-spectral imaging mission supporting Copernicus Land Monitoring studies, including the monitoring of vegetation, soil and water cover, as well as observation of inland waterways and coastal areas.
The Sentinel-2 data contain 13 UINT16 spectral bands representing TOA reflectance scaled by 10000. See the Sentinel-2 User Handbook for details. QA60 is a bitmask band that contained rasterized cloud mask polygons until Feb 2022, when these polygons stopped being produced. Starting in February 2024, legacy-consistent QA60 bands are constructed from the MSK_CLASSI cloud classification bands. For more details, see the full explanation of how cloud masks are computed..
Each Sentinel-2 product (zip archive) may contain multiple granules. Each granule becomes a separate Earth Engine asset. EE asset ids for Sentinel-2 assets have the following format: COPERNICUS/S2/20151128T002653_20151128T102149_T56MNN. Here the first numeric part represents the sensing date and time, the second numeric part represents the product generation date and time, and the final 6-character string is a unique granule identifier indicating its UTM grid reference (see MGRS).
The Level-2 data produced by ESA can be found in the collection COPERNICUS/S2_SR.
For datasets to assist with cloud and/or cloud shadow detection, see COPERNICUS/S2_CLOUD_PROBABILITY and GOOGLE/CLOUD_SCORE_PLUS/V1/S2_HARMONIZED.
For more details on Sentinel-2 radiometric resolution, see this page.
Bands
Bands
Name | Scale | Pixel Size | Wavelength | Description | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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B1 |
0.0001 | 60 meters | 443.9nm (S2A) / 442.3nm (S2B) | Aerosols |
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B2 |
0.0001 | 10 meters | 496.6nm (S2A) / 492.1nm (S2B) | Blue |
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B3 |
0.0001 | 10 meters | 560nm (S2A) / 559nm (S2B) | Green |
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B4 |
0.0001 | 10 meters | 664.5nm (S2A) / 665nm (S2B) | Red |
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B5 |
0.0001 | 20 meters | 703.9nm (S2A) / 703.8nm (S2B) | Red Edge 1 |
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B6 |
0.0001 | 20 meters | 740.2nm (S2A) / 739.1nm (S2B) | Red Edge 2 |
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B7 |
0.0001 | 20 meters | 782.5nm (S2A) / 779.7nm (S2B) | Red Edge 3 |
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B8 |
0.0001 | 10 meters | 835.1nm (S2A) / 833nm (S2B) | NIR |
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B8A |
0.0001 | 20 meters | 864.8nm (S2A) / 864nm (S2B) | Red Edge 4 |
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B9 |
0.0001 | 60 meters | 945nm (S2A) / 943.2nm (S2B) | Water vapor |
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B10 |
0.0001 | 60 meters | 1373.5nm (S2A) / 1376.9nm (S2B) | Cirrus |
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B11 |
0.0001 | 20 meters | 1613.7nm (S2A) / 1610.4nm (S2B) | SWIR 1 |
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B12 |
0.0001 | 20 meters | 2202.4nm (S2A) / 2185.7nm (S2B) | SWIR 2 |
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QA10 |
10 meters | Always empty |
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QA20 |
20 meters | Always empty |
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QA60 |
60 meters | Cloud mask. Masked out between February 2022 and February 2024. |
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MSK_CLASSI_OPAQUE |
60 meters | Opaque clouds classification band (0=no clouds, 1=clouds). Masked out before February 2024. |
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MSK_CLASSI_CIRRUS |
60 meters | Cirrus clouds classification band (0=no clouds, 1=clouds). Masked out before February 2024. |
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MSK_CLASSI_SNOW_ICE |
60 meters | Snow/ice classification band (0=no snow/ice, 1=snow/ice). Masked out before February 2024. |
Image Properties
Image Properties
Name | Type | Description |
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CLOUDY_PIXEL_PERCENTAGE | DOUBLE | Granule-specific cloudy pixel percentage taken from the original metadata |
CLOUD_COVERAGE_ASSESSMENT | DOUBLE | Cloudy pixel percentage for the whole archive that contains this granule. Taken from the original metadata |
DATASTRIP_ID | STRING | Unique identifier of the datastrip Product Data Item (PDI) |
DATATAKE_IDENTIFIER | STRING | Uniquely identifies a given Datatake. The ID contains the Sentinel-2 satellite, start date and time, absolute orbit number, and processing baseline. |
DATATAKE_TYPE | STRING | MSI operation mode |
DEGRADED_MSI_DATA_PERCENTAGE | DOUBLE | Percentage of degraded MSI and ancillary data |
FORMAT_CORRECTNESS | STRING | Synthesis of the On-Line Quality Control (OLQC) checks performed at granule (Product_Syntax) and datastrip (Product Syntax and DS_Consistency) levels |
GENERAL_QUALITY | STRING | Synthesis of the OLQC checks performed at the datastrip level (Relative_Orbit_Number) |
GENERATION_TIME | DOUBLE | Product generation time |
GEOMETRIC_QUALITY | STRING | Synthesis of the OLQC checks performed at the datastrip level (Attitude_Quality_Indicator) |
GRANULE_ID | STRING | Unique identifier of the granule PDI (PDI_ID) |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B1 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B1 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B2 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B2 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B3 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B3 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B4 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B4 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B5 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B5 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B6 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B6 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B7 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B7 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B8 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B8 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B8A | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B8a and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B9 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B9 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B10 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B10 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B11 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B11 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B12 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B12 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B1 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B1 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B2 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B2 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B3 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B3 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B4 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B4 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B5 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B5 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B6 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B6 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B7 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B7 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B8 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B8 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B8A | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B8a and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B9 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B9 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B10 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B10 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B11 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B11 and for all detectors |
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B12 | DOUBLE | Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B12 and for all detectors |
MEAN_SOLAR_AZIMUTH_ANGLE | DOUBLE | Mean value containing sun azimuth angle average for all bands and detectors |
MEAN_SOLAR_ZENITH_ANGLE | DOUBLE | Mean value containing sun zenith angle average for all bands and detectors |
MGRS_TILE | STRING | US-Military Grid Reference System (MGRS) tile |
PROCESSING_BASELINE | STRING | Configuration baseline used at the time of the product generation in terms of processor software version and major Ground Image Processing Parameters (GIPP) version |
PRODUCT_ID | STRING | The full id of the original Sentinel-2 product |
RADIOMETRIC_QUALITY | STRING | Based on the OLQC reports contained in the Datastrips/QI_DATA with RADIOMETRIC_QUALITY checklist name |
REFLECTANCE_CONVERSION_CORRECTION | DOUBLE | Earth-Sun distance correction factor |
SENSING_ORBIT_DIRECTION | STRING | Imaging orbit direction |
SENSING_ORBIT_NUMBER | DOUBLE | Imaging orbit number |
SENSOR_QUALITY | STRING | Synthesis of the OLQC checks performed at granule (Missing_Lines, Corrupted_ISP, and Sensing_Time) and datastrip (Degraded_SAD and Datation_Model) levels |
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B1 | DOUBLE | Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B1 |
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B2 | DOUBLE | Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B2 |
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B3 | DOUBLE | Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B3 |
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B4 | DOUBLE | Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B4 |
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B5 | DOUBLE | Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B5 |
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B6 | DOUBLE | Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B6 |
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B7 | DOUBLE | Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B7 |
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B8 | DOUBLE | Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B8 |
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B8A | DOUBLE | Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B8a |
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B9 | DOUBLE | Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B9 |
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B10 | DOUBLE | Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B10 |
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B11 | DOUBLE | Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B11 |
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B12 | DOUBLE | Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B12 |
SPACECRAFT_NAME | STRING | Sentinel-2 spacecraft name: Sentinel-2A, Sentinel-2B |
Terms of Use
Terms of Use
The use of Sentinel data is governed by the Copernicus Sentinel Data Terms and Conditions.
Explore with Earth Engine
Code Editor (JavaScript)
/** * Function to mask clouds using the Sentinel-2 QA band * @param {ee.Image} image Sentinel-2 image * @return {ee.Image} cloud masked Sentinel-2 image */ function maskS2clouds(image) { var qa = image.select('QA60'); // Bits 10 and 11 are clouds and cirrus, respectively. var cloudBitMask = 1 << 10; var cirrusBitMask = 1 << 11; // Both flags should be set to zero, indicating clear conditions. var mask = qa.bitwiseAnd(cloudBitMask).eq(0) .and(qa.bitwiseAnd(cirrusBitMask).eq(0)); return image.updateMask(mask).divide(10000); } // Map the function over one month of data and take the median. // Load Sentinel-2 TOA reflectance data. var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('COPERNICUS/S2') .filterDate('2018-01-01', '2018-01-31') // Pre-filter to get less cloudy granules. .filter(ee.Filter.lt('CLOUDY_PIXEL_PERCENTAGE', 20)) .map(maskS2clouds); var rgbVis = { min: 0.0, max: 0.3, bands: ['B4', 'B3', 'B2'], }; Map.setCenter(-9.1695, 38.6917, 12); Map.addLayer(dataset.median(), rgbVis, 'RGB');