Leggere e scrivere i valori delle celle

Questo documento descrive le nozioni di base sull'utilizzo della risorsa spreadsheets.values.

I fogli di lavoro possono avere più fogli, ciascuno con un numero qualsiasi di righe o colonne. Una cella è una posizione all'intersezione di una riga e una colonna specifiche e può contenere un valore di dati. L'API Google Sheets fornisce la risorsa spreadsheets.values per consentire la lettura e la scrittura dei valori.

Se devi inserire righe o aggiornare la formattazione e altre proprietà in un foglio, devi utilizzare il metodo batchUpdate della risorsa spreadsheets, come descritto in Aggiornare i fogli di lavoro.

Metodi delle risorse

La risorsa spreadsheets.values fornisce i seguenti metodi per leggere e scrivere valori, ciascuno per un'attività specifica:

Accesso al raggio	Lettura	Scrittura
Singolo intervallo	spreadsheets.values.get	spreadsheets.values.update
Più intervalli	spreadsheets.values.batchGet	spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate
Aggiunta		spreadsheets.values.append

In generale, è consigliabile combinare più letture o aggiornamenti con i metodi batchGet e batchUpdate (rispettivamente), in quanto ciò migliora l'efficienza.

Puoi trovare esempi di codice di ciascuno di questi metodi nelle pagine degli esempi di lettura di base e scrittura di base. Per visualizzare tutti gli esempi di codice, consulta la pagina di panoramica degli esempi.

Leggere i valori delle celle

Per leggere i valori dei dati da un foglio, devi disporre dell'ID foglio di lavoro e della notazione A1 per l'intervallo. Se specifichi l'intervallo senza l'ID foglio (A1:B2), la richiesta viene eseguita sul primo foglio del foglio di lavoro. Per saperne di più sugli ID foglio di lavoro e sulla notazione A1, consulta la panoramica dell'API Google Sheets.

Diversi parametri di query facoltativi controllano il formato dell'output:

Parametro di formato	Valore predefinito
majorDimension	RIGHE
valueRenderOption	FORMATTED_VALUE
dateTimeRenderOption	SERIAL_NUMBER

Tieni presente che devi utilizzare dateTimeRenderOption solo se valueRenderOption non è FORMATTED_VALUE.

Non esiste un limite esplicito alla quantità di dati restituiti. Gli errori non restituiscono dati. Le righe e le colonne finali vuote vengono omesse.

I metodi di recupero singolo e batch sono descritti nelle sezioni seguenti. Per altri esempi di codice di operazioni di lettura di base, vedi Lettura di base.

Leggere i valori da un singolo intervallo

Per leggere un singolo intervallo di valori da un foglio di lavoro, utilizza una richiesta spreadsheets.values.get:

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs

Visualizza su GitHub

/**
 * Gets the values of the cells in the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId id of the spreadsheet
 * @param {string} range specifying the start and end cells of the range
 * @returns {*} Values in the range
 */
Snippets.prototype.getValues = (spreadsheetId, range) => {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  //     .getRange(range).getValues(values) is more appropriate.
  try {
    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.get(spreadsheetId, range);
    const numRows = result.values ? result.values.length : 0;
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/GetValues.java

Visualizza su GitHub

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Get Values API */
public class GetValues {
  /**
   * Returns a range of values from a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range         - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @return Values in the range
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static ValueRange getValues(String spreadsheetId, String range) throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    ValueRange result = null;
    try {
      // Gets the values of the cells in the specified range.
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().get(spreadsheetId, range).execute();
      int numRows = result.getValues() != null ? result.getValues().size() : 0;
      System.out.printf("%d rows retrieved.", numRows);
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_get_values.js

Visualizza su GitHub

function getValues(spreadsheetId, range, callback) {
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.get({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      range: range,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      const numRows = result.values ? result.values.length : 0;
      console.log(`${numRows} rows retrieved.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_get_values.js

Visualizza su GitHub

import {GoogleAuth} from 'google-auth-library';
import {google} from 'googleapis';

/**
 * Gets cell values from a spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The ID of the spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} range The range of cells to retrieve.
 * @return {Promise<object>} The response from the get request.
 */
async function getValues(spreadsheetId, range) {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  // Create a new Sheets API client.
  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});
  // Get the values from the specified range.
  const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.get({
    spreadsheetId,
    range,
  });
  const numRows = result.data.values ? result.data.values.length : 0;
  console.log(`${numRows} rows retrieved.`);
  return result;
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetGetValues.php

Visualizza su GitHub

<?php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets\BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest;
/**
 * get values of a particular spreadsheet(by Id and range).
 */
function getValues($spreadsheetId, $range)
    {   
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->get($spreadsheetId, $range);
        try{
        $numRows = $result->getValues() != null ? count($result->getValues()) : 0;
        printf("%d rows retrieved.", $numRows);
        return $result;
    }
        catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
        }
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_get_values.py

Visualizza su GitHub

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def get_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)

    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .get(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, range=range_name)
        .execute()
    )
    rows = result.get("values", [])
    print(f"{len(rows)} rows retrieved")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, and range_name
  get_values("1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k", "A1:C2")

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb

Visualizza su GitHub

result = service.get_spreadsheet_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name)
num_rows = result.values ? result.values.length : 0
puts "#{num_rows} rows received."

La risposta a questa richiesta viene restituita come oggetto ValueRange che fa parte della risorsa spreadsheets.values.

Leggere i valori di più intervalli

Per leggere più intervalli di valori discontinui da un foglio di lavoro, utilizza una richiesta spreadsheets.values.batchGet che ti consente di specificare più intervalli da recuperare:

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs

Visualizza su GitHub

/**
 * Get the values in the specified ranges
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {list<string>} _ranges The span of ranges
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet information and values
 */
Snippets.prototype.batchGetValues = (spreadsheetId, _ranges) => {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  //     .getRange(range).getValues(values) is more appropriate.
  let ranges = [
    //Range names ...
  ];
  try {
    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.batchGet(spreadsheetId, {
      ranges: ranges,
    });
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/BatchGetValues.java

Visualizza su GitHub

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.BatchGetValuesResponse;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Batch Get Values API */
public class BatchGetValues {
  /**
   * Returns one or more ranges of values from a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param ranges        - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @return Values in the range
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static BatchGetValuesResponse batchGetValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                      List<String> ranges)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    BatchGetValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Gets the values of the cells in the specified range.
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().batchGet(spreadsheetId)
          .setRanges(ranges).execute();
      System.out.printf("%d ranges retrieved.", result.getValueRanges().size());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_get_values.js

Visualizza su GitHub

function batchGetValues(spreadsheetId, _ranges, callback) {
  let ranges = [
    // Range names ...
  ];
  ranges = _ranges;
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.batchGet({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      ranges: ranges,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.valueRanges.length} ranges retrieved.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_get_values.js

Visualizza su GitHub

import {GoogleAuth} from 'google-auth-library';
import {google} from 'googleapis';

/**
 * Batch gets cell values from a spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The ID of the spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} _ranges The ranges of cells to retrieve.
 * @return {obj} The spreadsheet information.
 */
async function batchGetValues(spreadsheetId, _ranges) {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  // Create a new Sheets API client.
  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});

  // The ranges to retrieve from the spreadsheet.
  let ranges = [
    // e.g., 'Sheet1!A1:C5',
    // 'Sheet2!A1:B3'
  ];

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetBatchGetValues.php

Visualizza su GitHub

<?php

use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets;
/**
 * method to get a spreadsheet values in batch
 */

function batchGetValues($spreadsheetId)
    {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
        TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */       
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        try{
            $ranges = 'Sheet1!A1:B2';
            $params = array(
                'ranges' => $ranges
            );
            //execute the request
            $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->batchGet($spreadsheetId, $params);
            printf("%d ranges retrieved.", count($result->getValueRanges()));
            return $result;
        }
        catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
          }
        }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_get_values.py

Visualizza su GitHub

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def batch_get_values(spreadsheet_id, _range_names):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)
    range_names = [
        # Range names ...
    ]
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .batchGet(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, ranges=range_names)
        .execute()
    )
    ranges = result.get("valueRanges", [])
    print(f"{len(ranges)} ranges retrieved")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, and range_name

  batch_get_values("1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k", "A1:C2")

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb

Visualizza su GitHub

range_names = [
  # Range names ...
]
result = service.batch_get_spreadsheet_values(spreadsheet_id,
                                              ranges: range_names)
puts "#{result.value_ranges.length} ranges retrieved."

La risposta a questa richiesta viene restituita come un oggetto BatchGetValuesResponse che contiene spreadsheetId e un elenco di oggetti ValueRange.

Scrivere i valori delle celle

Per scrivere in un foglio, devi disporre dell'ID foglio di lavoro, dell'intervallo di celle nella notazione A1 e dei dati da scrivere all'interno di un oggetto corpo della richiesta appropriato. Per saperne di più sugli ID foglio di lavoro e sulla notazione A1, consulta la panoramica dell'API Google Sheets.

Diversi parametri di query controllano la modalità di scrittura dei dati e la formattazione della risposta:

Parametro di scrittura	Valore predefinito
valueInputOption	(obbligatorio)
includeValuesInResponse	false
responseValueRenderOption	FORMATTED_VALUE
responseDateTimeRenderOption	SERIAL_NUMBER

Il parametro obbligatorio valueInputOption controlla il modo in cui devono essere interpretati i dati di input. (Per gli aggiornamenti batch, questo parametro viene specificato nel corpo della richiesta.) Le opzioni supportate sono descritte nella tabella seguente:

ValueInputOption	Descrizione
RAW	L'input non viene analizzato e viene inserito come stringa. Ad esempio, l'input "=1+2" inserisce nella cella la stringa, non la formula, "=1+2". I valori non stringa, come i valori booleani o i numeri, vengono sempre gestiti come RAW.
USER_ENTERED	L'input viene analizzato esattamente come se fosse stato inserito nell'interfaccia utente di Fogli. Ad esempio, "1 marzo 2016" diventa una data e "=1+2" diventa una formula. I formati possono anche essere dedotti, quindi "100,15 $" diventa un numero con la formattazione della valuta.

Tieni presente che devi utilizzare responseDateTimeRenderOption solo se responseValueRenderOption non è FORMATTED_VALUE.

I metodi di aggiornamento singolo e batch sono descritti nelle sezioni seguenti. Per altri esempi di codice di operazioni di scrittura di base, vedi Scrittura di base.

Scrivere valori in un unico intervallo

Per scrivere dati in un singolo intervallo, utilizza una richiesta spreadsheets.values.update:

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs

Visualizza su GitHub

/**
 * Updates the values in the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {string} range the range of cells in spreadsheet
 * @param {string} valueInputOption determines how the input should be interpreted
 * @see
 * https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/ValueInputOption
 * @param {list<list<string>>} _values list of string lists to input
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet with updated values
 */
Snippets.prototype.updateValues = (
  spreadsheetId,
  range,
  valueInputOption,
  _values,
) => {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  //     .getRange(range).setValues(values) is more appropriate.
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];

  try {
    const valueRange = Sheets.newValueRange();
    valueRange.values = values;
    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.update(
      valueRange,
      spreadsheetId,
      range,
      { valueInputOption: valueInputOption },
    );
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/UpdateValues.java

Visualizza su GitHub

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.UpdateValuesResponse;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Update Values API */
public class UpdateValues {
  /**
   * Sets values in a range of a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId    - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range            - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @param valueInputOption - Determines how input data should be interpreted.
   * @param values           - List of rows of values to input.
   * @return spreadsheet with updated values
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static UpdateValuesResponse updateValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                  String range,
                                                  String valueInputOption,
                                                  List<List<Object>> values)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    UpdateValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Updates the values in the specified range.
      ValueRange body = new ValueRange()
          .setValues(values);
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().update(spreadsheetId, range, body)
          .setValueInputOption(valueInputOption)
          .execute();
      System.out.printf("%d cells updated.", result.getUpdatedCells());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_update_values.js

Visualizza su GitHub

function updateValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values, callback) {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  values = _values;
  const body = {
    values: values,
  };
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.update({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      range: range,
      valueInputOption: valueInputOption,
      resource: body,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.updatedCells} cells updated.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_update_values.js

Visualizza su GitHub

import {GoogleAuth} from 'google-auth-library';
import {google} from 'googleapis';

/**
 * Updates values in a spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The ID of the spreadsheet to update.
 * @param {string} range The range of cells to update.
 * @param {string} valueInputOption How the input data should be interpreted.
 * @param {(string[])[]} _values A 2D array of values to update.
 * @return {Promise<object>} The response from the update request.
 */
async function updateValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values) {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  // Create a new Sheets API client.
  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});

  // The values to update in the spreadsheet.
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];

  // Create the request body.
  const resource = {
    values,
  };

  // Update the values in the spreadsheet.
  const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.update({
    spreadsheetId,
    range,
    valueInputOption,
    resource,
  });

  // Log the number of updated cells.
  console.log('%d cells updated.', result.data.updatedCells);
  return result;
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetUpdateValues.php

Visualizza su GitHub

<?php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets\ValueRange;


function updateValues($spreadsheetId, $range, $valueInputOption)
    {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        try{
        $values = [["sample", 'values']];

        $body = new Google_Service_Sheets_ValueRange([
            'values' => $values
        ]);
        $params = [
            'valueInputOption' => $valueInputOption
        ];
        //executing the request
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->update($spreadsheetId, $range,
        $body, $params);
        printf("%d cells updated.", $result->getUpdatedCells());
        return $result;
    }
    catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
          }
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_update_values.py

Visualizza su GitHub

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def update_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name, value_input_option, _values):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)
    values = [
        [
            # Cell values ...
        ],
        # Additional rows ...
    ]
    body = {"values": values}
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .update(
            spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id,
            range=range_name,
            valueInputOption=value_input_option,
            body=body,
        )
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"{result.get('updatedCells')} cells updated.")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id,  range_name, value_input_option and  _values
  update_values(
      "1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k",
      "A1:C2",
      "USER_ENTERED",
      [["A", "B"], ["C", "D"]],
  )

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb

Visualizza su GitHub

values = [
  [
    # Cell values ...
  ]
  # Additional rows ...
]
data = [
  {
    range:  range_name,
    values: values
  },
  # Additional ranges to update ...
]
value_range_object = Google::Apis::SheetsV4::ValueRange.new(range:  range_name,
                                                            values: values)
result = service.update_spreadsheet_value(spreadsheet_id,
                                          range_name,
                                          value_range_object,
                                          value_input_option: value_input_option)
puts "#{result.updated_cells} cells updated."

Il corpo della richiesta di aggiornamento deve essere un oggetto ValueRange, anche se l'unico campo obbligatorio è values. Se viene specificato range, deve corrispondere all'intervallo nell'URL. Nel ValueRange, puoi specificare facoltativamente il majorDimension. Per impostazione predefinita, viene utilizzato ROWS. Se viene specificato COLUMNS, ogni array interno viene scritto in una colonna anziché in una riga.

Durante l'aggiornamento, i valori senza dati vengono ignorati. Per cancellare i dati, utilizza una stringa vuota (""). Puoi anche cancellare i valori da più intervalli senza sostituirli utilizzando il metodo spreadsheets.values.batchClear.

Se utilizzi i metadati dello sviluppatore, consulta la guida ai metadati dello sviluppatore per informazioni sull'utilizzo dei filtri dei dati per leggere, aggiornare o cancellare i valori con i metodi spreadsheets.values.batchGetByDataFilter, spreadsheets.values.batchUpdateByDataFilter e spreadsheets.values.batchClearByDataFilter.

Nota :un parametro range può specificare più celle (ad esempio, A1:D5) o una singola cella (ad esempio, A1). Se specifica più celle, i dati di input devono rientrare in questo intervallo. Se specifica una singola cella, i dati di input iniziano a quella coordinata e possono estendersi a un numero qualsiasi di righe o colonne.

Scrivere valori in più intervalli

Se vuoi scrivere più intervalli discontinui, puoi utilizzare una richiesta spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate:

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs

Visualizza su GitHub

/**
 * Updates the values in the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {string} range range of cells of the spreadsheet
 * @param {string} valueInputOption determines how the input should be interpreted
 * @see
 * https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/ValueInputOption
 * @param {list<list<string>>} _values list of string values to input
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet with updated values
 */
Snippets.prototype.batchUpdateValues = (
  spreadsheetId,
  range,
  valueInputOption,
  _values,
) => {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  //     .getRange(range).setValues(values) is more appropriate.
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];

  try {
    const valueRange = Sheets.newValueRange();
    valueRange.range = range;
    valueRange.values = values;

    const batchUpdateRequest = Sheets.newBatchUpdateValuesRequest();
    batchUpdateRequest.data = valueRange;
    batchUpdateRequest.valueInputOption = valueInputOption;

    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.batchUpdate(
      batchUpdateRequest,
      spreadsheetId,
    );
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/BatchUpdateValues.java

Visualizza su GitHub

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.BatchUpdateValuesRequest;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.BatchUpdateValuesResponse;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Batch Update Values API */
public class BatchUpdateValues {
  /**
   * Set values in one or more ranges of spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId    - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range            - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @param valueInputOption - Determines how input data should be interpreted.
   * @param values           - list of rows of values to input.
   * @return spreadsheet with updated values
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static BatchUpdateValuesResponse batchUpdateValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                            String range,
                                                            String valueInputOption,
                                                            List<List<Object>> values)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    List<ValueRange> data = new ArrayList<>();
    data.add(new ValueRange()
        .setRange(range)
        .setValues(values));

    BatchUpdateValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Updates the values in the specified range.
      BatchUpdateValuesRequest body = new BatchUpdateValuesRequest()
          .setValueInputOption(valueInputOption)
          .setData(data);
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().batchUpdate(spreadsheetId, body).execute();
      System.out.printf("%d cells updated.", result.getTotalUpdatedCells());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_update_values.js

Visualizza su GitHub

function batchUpdateValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values, callback) {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  values = _values;
  const data = [];
  data.push({
    range: range,
    values: values,
  });
  // Additional ranges to update.

  const body = {
    data: data,
    valueInputOption: valueInputOption,
  };
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      resource: body,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.totalUpdatedCells} cells updated.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_update_values.js

Visualizza su GitHub

import {GoogleAuth} from 'google-auth-library';
import {google} from 'googleapis';

/**
 * Batch updates values in a spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The ID of the spreadsheet to update.
 * @param {string} range The range of cells to update.
 * @param {string} valueInputOption How the input data should be interpreted.
 * @param {(string[])[]} _values A 2D array of values to update.
 * @return {Promise<object>} The response from the batch update.
 */
async function batchUpdateValues(
  spreadsheetId,
  range,
  valueInputOption,
  _values,
) {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  // Create a new Sheets API client.
  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});

  // The values to update in the spreadsheet.
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];

  // The data to be updated.
  const data = [
    {
      range,
      values,
    },
  ];

  // Additional ranges to update can be added here.

  // Create the batch update request.
  const resource = {
    data,
    valueInputOption,
  };

  // Execute the batch update request.
  const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate({
    spreadsheetId,
    resource,
  });

  // Log the number of updated cells.
  console.log('%d cells updated.', result.data.totalUpdatedCells);
  return result;
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetBatchUpdateValues.php

Visualizza su GitHub

<?php
/**
 * to update values in batch for a particular spreadsheet
 */
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets;

function batchUpdateValues($spreadsheetId, $range, $valueInputOption)
    {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        $values = [];
        try{

            $data[] = new Google_Service_Sheets_ValueRange([
                'range' => $range,
            'values' => $values
        ]);
        $body = new Google_Service_Sheets_BatchUpdateValuesRequest([
            'valueInputOption' => $valueInputOption,
            'data' => $data
        ]);
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->batchUpdate($spreadsheetId, $body);
        printf("%d cells updated.", $result->getTotalUpdatedCells());
        return $result;
    }

        catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
          }
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_update_values.py

Visualizza su GitHub

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def batch_update_values(
    spreadsheet_id, range_name, value_input_option, _values
):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)

    values = [
        [
            # Cell values ...
        ],
        # Additional rows
    ]
    data = [
        {"range": range_name, "values": values},
        # Additional ranges to update ...
    ]
    body = {"valueInputOption": value_input_option, "data": data}
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .batchUpdate(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, body=body)
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"{(result.get('totalUpdatedCells'))} cells updated.")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, range_name value_input_option and _values)
  batch_update_values(
      "1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k",
      "A1:C2",
      "USER_ENTERED",
      [["F", "B"], ["C", "D"]],
  )

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb

Visualizza su GitHub

values = [
  [
    # Cell values ...
  ]
  # Additional rows ...
]
data = [
  {
    range:  range_name,
    values: values
  },
  # Additional ranges to update ...
]
batch_update_values = Google::Apis::SheetsV4::BatchUpdateValuesRequest.new(
  data:               data,
  value_input_option: value_input_option
)
result = service.batch_update_values(spreadsheet_id, batch_update_values)
puts "#{result.total_updated_cells} cells updated."

Il corpo della richiesta di aggiornamento batch deve essere un oggetto BatchUpdateValuesRequest, che contiene un ValueInputOption e un elenco di oggetti ValueRange (uno per ogni intervallo scritto). Ogni oggetto ValueRange specifica i propri range, majorDimension e dati di input.

Aggiungi valori

Per aggiungere dati dopo una tabella di dati in un foglio, utilizza una richiesta spreadsheets.values.append:

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs

Visualizza su GitHub

/**
 * Appends values to the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {string} range range of cells in the spreadsheet
 * @param valueInputOption determines how the input should be interpreted
 * @see
 * https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/ValueInputOption
 * @param {list<string>} _values list of rows of values to input
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet with appended values
 */
Snippets.prototype.appendValues = (
  spreadsheetId,
  range,
  valueInputOption,
  _values,
) => {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  try {
    const valueRange = Sheets.newRowData();
    valueRange.values = values;

    const appendRequest = Sheets.newAppendCellsRequest();
    appendRequest.sheetId = spreadsheetId;
    appendRequest.rows = [valueRange];

    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.append(
      valueRange,
      spreadsheetId,
      range,
      { valueInputOption: valueInputOption },
    );
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/AppendValues.java

Visualizza su GitHub

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.AppendValuesResponse;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Append Values API */
public class AppendValues {
  /**
   * Appends values to a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId    - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range            - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @param valueInputOption - Determines how input data should be interpreted.
   * @param values           - list of rows of values to input.
   * @return spreadsheet with appended values
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static AppendValuesResponse appendValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                  String range,
                                                  String valueInputOption,
                                                  List<List<Object>> values)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    AppendValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Append values to the specified range.
      ValueRange body = new ValueRange()
          .setValues(values);
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().append(spreadsheetId, range, body)
          .setValueInputOption(valueInputOption)
          .execute();
      // Prints the spreadsheet with appended values.
      System.out.printf("%d cells appended.", result.getUpdates().getUpdatedCells());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_append_values.js

Visualizza su GitHub

function appendValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values, callback) {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  values = _values;
  const body = {
    values: values,
  };
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.append({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      range: range,
      valueInputOption: valueInputOption,
      resource: body,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.updates.updatedCells} cells appended.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_append_values.js

Visualizza su GitHub

import {GoogleAuth} from 'google-auth-library';
import {google} from 'googleapis';

/**
 * Appends values to a spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The ID of the spreadsheet to update.
 * @param {string} range The range of cells to append to.
 * @param {string} valueInputOption How the input data should be interpreted.
 * @param {(string[])[]} _values A 2D array of values to append.
 * @return {Promise<object>} The response from the append request.
 */
async function appendValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values) {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  // Create a new Sheets API client.
  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});

  // The values to append to the spreadsheet.
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];

  // Create the request body.
  const resource = {
    values,
  };

  // Append the values to the spreadsheet.
  const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.append({
    spreadsheetId,
    range,
    valueInputOption,
    resource,
  });

  // Log the number of appended cells.
  console.log(`${result.data.updates.updatedCells} cells appended.`);
  return result;
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetAppendValues.php

Visualizza su GitHub

<?php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Sheets;


function appendValues($spreadsheetId, $range, $valueInputOption)
{
    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
       TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Google\Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets');
    $service = new Google\Service\Sheets($client);
    try {
        $values = []; //add the values to be appended
        //execute the request
        $body = new Google_Service_Sheets_ValueRange([
            'values' => $values
        ]);
        $params = [
            'valueInputOption' => $valueInputOption
        ];
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->append($spreadsheetId, $range, $body, $params);
        printf("%d cells appended.", $result->getUpdates()->getUpdatedCells());
        return $result;
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
        echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage();
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_append_values.py

Visualizza su GitHub

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def append_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name, value_input_option, _values):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)

    values = [
        [
            # Cell values ...
        ],
        # Additional rows ...
    ]
    body = {"values": values}
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .append(
            spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id,
            range=range_name,
            valueInputOption=value_input_option,
            body=body,
        )
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"{(result.get('updates').get('updatedCells'))} cells appended.")
    return result

  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, range_name value_input_option and _values)
  append_values(
      "1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k",
      "A1:C2",
      "USER_ENTERED",
      [["F", "B"], ["C", "D"]],
  )

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb

Visualizza su GitHub

values = [
  [
    # Cell values ...
  ],
  # Additional rows ...
]
value_range = Google::Apis::SheetsV4::ValueRange.new(values: values)
result = service.append_spreadsheet_value(spreadsheet_id,
                                          range_name,
                                          value_range,
                                          value_input_option: value_input_option)
puts "#{result.updates.updated_cells} cells appended."

Il corpo della richiesta di aggiornamento deve essere un oggetto ValueRange, anche se l'unico campo obbligatorio è values. Se viene specificato range, deve corrispondere all'intervallo nell'URL. Nel ValueRange, puoi specificare facoltativamente il majorDimension. Per impostazione predefinita, viene utilizzato ROWS. Se viene specificato COLUMNS, ogni array interno viene scritto in una colonna anziché in una riga.

Nota :il parametro majorDimension non controlla se i dati vengono aggiunti come righe o colonne alla tabella. I dati vengono sempre aggiunti alle righe successive. Il parametro controlla solo la modalità di lettura dei dati di input.

L'intervallo di input viene utilizzato per cercare dati esistenti e trovare una "tabella" all'interno di questo intervallo. I valori vengono aggiunti alla riga successiva della tabella, a partire dalla prima colonna. Ad esempio, considera Sheet1 che ha il seguente aspetto:

	A	B	C	D	E
1	x	y	z
2	x	y	z
3
4		x	y
5			y	z
6		x	y	z
7

Il foglio contiene due tabelle: A1:C2 e B4:D6. I valori aggiunti inizieranno da B7 per tutti i seguenti input range:

• Sheet1, perché esaminerà tutti i dati nel foglio e determinerà che la tabella in B4:D6 è l'ultima.
• B4 o C5:D5, perché si trovano entrambi nella tabella B4:D6.
• B2:D4, perché l'ultima tabella nell'intervallo è la tabella B4:D6 (anche se contiene anche la tabella A1:C2).
• A3:G10, perché l'ultima tabella dell'intervallo è la tabella B4:D6 (nonostante inizi prima e finisca dopo).

I seguenti input range non inizieranno a scrivere alle ore B7:

• A1 inizierà a scrivere alle ore A3, perché è nella tabella A1:C2.
• E4 inizierà a scrivere alle ore E4, perché non si trova in nessuna tabella. (A4 inizierebbe a scrivere anche lui alle ore A4 per gli stessi motivi).

Inoltre, puoi scegliere se sovrascrivere i dati esistenti dopo una tabella o inserire nuove righe per i nuovi dati. Per impostazione predefinita, l'input sovrascrive i dati dopo la tabella. Per scrivere i nuovi dati in nuove righe, utilizza InsertDataOption e specifica insertDataOption=INSERT_ROWS.

Per scoprire di più sui limiti di celle e righe in Fogli, consulta File archiviabili su Google Drive.