Status

  • The Status type is a structured approach to representing errors in systems like REST APIs and RPC APIs, encompassing an error code, message, and details for comprehensive error handling.

  • It's built upon a standard JSON structure with designated fields for 'code', 'message', and 'details', ensuring consistent error reporting across different platforms and programming environments.

  • Developers can leverage the accompanying API Design Guide to delve deeper into using the Status type effectively and gain practical insights for its implementation.

The Status type defines a logical error model that is suitable for different programming environments, including REST APIs and RPC APIs. It is used by gRPC. Each Status message contains three pieces of data: error code, error message, and error details.

You can find out more about this error model and how to work with it in the API Design Guide.

JSON representation 
{
  "code": integer,
  "message": string,
  "details": [
    {
      "@type": string,
      field1: ...,
      ...
    }
  ]
}
Fields
code

integer

The status code, which should be an enum value of google.rpc.Code.
message

string

A developer-facing error message, which should be in English. Any user-facing error message should be localized and sent in the google.rpc.Status.details field, or localized by the client.
details[]

object

A list of messages that carry the error details. There is a common set of message types for APIs to use.

An object containing fields of an arbitrary type. An additional field "@type" contains a URI identifying the type. Example: { "id": 1234, "@type": "types.example.com/standard/id" }.