Запросы и ответы часового пояса

Часовой пояс

Запросы API часового пояса формируются как строка URL. API возвращает данные часового пояса для точки на Земле, указанной парой широта/долгота. Обратите внимание, что данные часового пояса могут быть недоступны для местоположений над водой, например, океанов или морей.

Запрос часового пояса имеет следующую форму:

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/outputFormat?parameters

где outputFormat может иметь одно из следующих значений:

  • json (рекомендуется), указывает вывод в формате JavaScript Object Notation (JSON); или
  • xml , указывает вывод в формате XML, заключенный в узел <TimeZoneResponse> .

Примечание: URL-адреса должны быть правильно закодированы , чтобы быть действительными, и ограничены 16384 символами для всех веб-сервисов. Помните об этом ограничении при построении URL-адресов. Обратите внимание, что разные браузеры, прокси-серверы и серверы также могут иметь разные ограничения на количество символов URL-адресов.

Required parameters

  • location

    A comma-separated latitude,longitude tuple, location=39.6034810,-119.6822510 , representing the location to look up.

  • timestamp

    The desired time as seconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC. The Time Zone API uses the timestamp to determine whether or not Daylight Savings should be applied, based on the time zone of the location .

    Note that the API does not take historical time zones into account. That is, if you specify a past timestamp, the API does not take into account the possibility that the location was previously in a different time zone.

Optional parameters

  • language

    The language in which to return results.

    • See the list of supported languages . Google often updates the supported languages, so this list may not be exhaustive.
    • If language is not supplied, the API attempts to use the preferred language as specified in the Accept-Language header.
    • The API does its best to provide a street address that is readable for both the user and locals. To achieve that goal, it returns street addresses in the local language, transliterated to a script readable by the user if necessary, observing the preferred language. All other addresses are returned in the preferred language. Address components are all returned in the same language, which is chosen from the first component.
    • If a name is not available in the preferred language, the API uses the closest match.
    • The preferred language has a small influence on the set of results that the API chooses to return, and the order in which they are returned. The geocoder interprets abbreviations differently depending on language, such as the abbreviations for street types, or synonyms that may be valid in one language but not in another. For example, utca and tér are synonyms for street in Hungarian.

Примеры часовых поясов

В этом разделе приведены некоторые примеры запросов, демонстрирующие возможности API.

Запрос ниже выполняет запрос часового пояса для Невады, США. Временная метка установлена ​​на 5 декабря 2024 года.

URL

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json
  ?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510
  &timestamp=1733428634
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

cURL

curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1733428634&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

JSON

{
  "dstOffset": 0,
  "rawOffset": -28800,
  "status": "OK",
  "timeZoneId": "America/Los_Angeles",
  "timeZoneName": "Pacific Standard Time",
}

XML

<TimeZoneResponse>
 <status>OK</status>
 <raw_offset>-28800.0000000</raw_offset>
 <dst_offset>0.0000000</dst_offset>
 <time_zone_id>America/Los_Angeles</time_zone_id>
 <time_zone_name>Pacific Standard Time</time_zone_name>
</TimeZoneResponse>

Нижеприведенный запрос выполняет запрос часового пояса для Невады, США. Местоположение такое же, как и в предыдущем запросе, но временная метка установлена ​​на 15 марта 2024 года. Теперь ответ включает смещение летнего времени.

URL

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json
  ?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510
  &timestamp=1710547034
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

cURL

curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1710547034&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

JSON

{
  "dstOffset": 3600,
  "rawOffset": -28800,
  "status": "OK",
  "timeZoneId": "America/Los_Angeles",
  "timeZoneName": "Pacific Daylight Time",
}

XML

<TimeZoneResponse>
 <status>OK</status>
 <raw_offset>-28800.0000000</raw_offset>
 <dst_offset>3600.0000000</dst_offset>
 <time_zone_id>America/Los_Angeles</time_zone_id>
 <time_zone_name>Pacific Daylight Time</time_zone_name>
</TimeZoneResponse>

Этот пример похож на два предыдущих, но задает параметр языка. Теперь ответ будет локализован на испанский.

URL

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json
  ?language=es
  &location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510
  &timestamp=1710547034
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

cURL

curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1710547034&language=es&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

JSON

{
  "dstOffset": 3600,
  "rawOffset": -28800,
  "status": "OK",
  "timeZoneId": "America/Los_Angeles",
  "timeZoneName": "hora de verano del Pacífico",
}

XML

<TimeZoneResponse>
 <status>OK</status>
 <raw_offset>-28800.0000000</raw_offset>
 <dst_offset>3600.0000000</dst_offset>
 <time_zone_id>America/Los_Angeles</time_zone_id>
 <time_zone_name>hora de verano del Pacífico</time_zone_name>
</TimeZoneResponse>

Ответы часовых поясов

Для каждого допустимого запроса часовой пояс возвращает ответ в формате, указанном в URL-адресе запроса.

TimeZoneResponse

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
required TimeZoneStatus See TimeZoneStatus for more information.
optionalnumber

The offset for daylight-savings time in seconds. This will be zero if the time zone is not in Daylight Savings Time during the specified timestamp .

optionalstring

Detailed information about the reasons behind the given status code. Included if status other than Ok .

optionalnumber

The offset from UTC (in seconds) for the given location. This does not take into effect daylight savings.

optionalstring

a string containing the ID of the time zone, such as "America/Los_Angeles" or "Australia/Sydney". These IDs are defined by Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) project , and currently available in file timezone.xml. When a timezone has several IDs, the canonical one is returned. In xml responses, this is the first alias of each timezone. For example, "Asia/Calcutta" is returned, not "Asia/Kolkata".

optionalstring

The long form name of the time zone. This field will be localized if the language parameter is set. eg. Pacific Daylight Time or Australian Eastern Daylight Time .

TimeZoneStatus

The status field within the Time Zone response object contains the status of the request. The status field may contain the following values:

  • OK indicates that the request was successful.

  • INVALID_REQUEST indicates that the request was malformed.

  • OVER_DAILY_LIMIT indicates any of the following:

    • The API key is missing or invalid.
    • Billing has not been enabled on your account.
    • A self-imposed usage cap has been exceeded.
    • The provided method of payment is no longer valid (for example, a credit card has expired).
  • OVER_QUERY_LIMIT indicates the requestor has exceeded quota.

  • REQUEST_DENIED indicates that the API did not complete the request. Confirm that the request was sent over HTTPS instead of HTTP.

  • UNKNOWN_ERROR indicates an unknown error.

  • ZERO_RESULTS indicates that no time zone data could be found for the specified position or time. Confirm that the request is for a location on land, and not over water.

Расчет местного времени

Местное время в указанном месте представляет собой сумму параметра timestamp и полей dstOffset и rawOffset из результата.

,

Часовой пояс

Запросы API часового пояса формируются как строка URL. API возвращает данные часового пояса для точки на Земле, указанной парой широта/долгота. Обратите внимание, что данные часового пояса могут быть недоступны для местоположений над водой, например, океанов или морей.

Запрос часового пояса имеет следующую форму:

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/outputFormat?parameters

где outputFormat может иметь одно из следующих значений:

  • json (рекомендуется), указывает вывод в формате JavaScript Object Notation (JSON); или
  • xml , указывает вывод в формате XML, заключенный в узел <TimeZoneResponse> .

Примечание: URL-адреса должны быть правильно закодированы , чтобы быть действительными, и ограничены 16384 символами для всех веб-сервисов. Помните об этом ограничении при построении URL-адресов. Обратите внимание, что разные браузеры, прокси-серверы и серверы также могут иметь разные ограничения на количество символов URL-адресов.

Required parameters

  • location

    A comma-separated latitude,longitude tuple, location=39.6034810,-119.6822510 , representing the location to look up.

  • timestamp

    The desired time as seconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC. The Time Zone API uses the timestamp to determine whether or not Daylight Savings should be applied, based on the time zone of the location .

    Note that the API does not take historical time zones into account. That is, if you specify a past timestamp, the API does not take into account the possibility that the location was previously in a different time zone.

Optional parameters

  • language

    The language in which to return results.

    • See the list of supported languages . Google often updates the supported languages, so this list may not be exhaustive.
    • If language is not supplied, the API attempts to use the preferred language as specified in the Accept-Language header.
    • The API does its best to provide a street address that is readable for both the user and locals. To achieve that goal, it returns street addresses in the local language, transliterated to a script readable by the user if necessary, observing the preferred language. All other addresses are returned in the preferred language. Address components are all returned in the same language, which is chosen from the first component.
    • If a name is not available in the preferred language, the API uses the closest match.
    • The preferred language has a small influence on the set of results that the API chooses to return, and the order in which they are returned. The geocoder interprets abbreviations differently depending on language, such as the abbreviations for street types, or synonyms that may be valid in one language but not in another. For example, utca and tér are synonyms for street in Hungarian.

Примеры часовых поясов

В этом разделе приведены некоторые примеры запросов, демонстрирующие возможности API.

Запрос ниже выполняет запрос часового пояса для Невады, США. Временная метка установлена ​​на 5 декабря 2024 года.

URL

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json
  ?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510
  &timestamp=1733428634
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

cURL

curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1733428634&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

JSON

{
  "dstOffset": 0,
  "rawOffset": -28800,
  "status": "OK",
  "timeZoneId": "America/Los_Angeles",
  "timeZoneName": "Pacific Standard Time",
}

XML

<TimeZoneResponse>
 <status>OK</status>
 <raw_offset>-28800.0000000</raw_offset>
 <dst_offset>0.0000000</dst_offset>
 <time_zone_id>America/Los_Angeles</time_zone_id>
 <time_zone_name>Pacific Standard Time</time_zone_name>
</TimeZoneResponse>

Нижеприведенный запрос выполняет запрос часового пояса для Невады, США. Местоположение такое же, как и в предыдущем запросе, но временная метка установлена ​​на 15 марта 2024 года. Теперь ответ включает смещение летнего времени.

URL

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json
  ?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510
  &timestamp=1710547034
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

cURL

curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1710547034&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

JSON

{
  "dstOffset": 3600,
  "rawOffset": -28800,
  "status": "OK",
  "timeZoneId": "America/Los_Angeles",
  "timeZoneName": "Pacific Daylight Time",
}

XML

<TimeZoneResponse>
 <status>OK</status>
 <raw_offset>-28800.0000000</raw_offset>
 <dst_offset>3600.0000000</dst_offset>
 <time_zone_id>America/Los_Angeles</time_zone_id>
 <time_zone_name>Pacific Daylight Time</time_zone_name>
</TimeZoneResponse>

Этот пример похож на два предыдущих, но задает параметр языка. Теперь ответ будет локализован на испанский.

URL

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json
  ?language=es
  &location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510
  &timestamp=1710547034
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

cURL

curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1710547034&language=es&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

JSON

{
  "dstOffset": 3600,
  "rawOffset": -28800,
  "status": "OK",
  "timeZoneId": "America/Los_Angeles",
  "timeZoneName": "hora de verano del Pacífico",
}

XML

<TimeZoneResponse>
 <status>OK</status>
 <raw_offset>-28800.0000000</raw_offset>
 <dst_offset>3600.0000000</dst_offset>
 <time_zone_id>America/Los_Angeles</time_zone_id>
 <time_zone_name>hora de verano del Pacífico</time_zone_name>
</TimeZoneResponse>

Ответы часовых поясов

Для каждого допустимого запроса часовой пояс возвращает ответ в формате, указанном в URL-адресе запроса.

TimeZoneResponse

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
required TimeZoneStatus See TimeZoneStatus for more information.
optionalnumber

The offset for daylight-savings time in seconds. This will be zero if the time zone is not in Daylight Savings Time during the specified timestamp .

optionalstring

Detailed information about the reasons behind the given status code. Included if status other than Ok .

optionalnumber

The offset from UTC (in seconds) for the given location. This does not take into effect daylight savings.

optionalstring

a string containing the ID of the time zone, such as "America/Los_Angeles" or "Australia/Sydney". These IDs are defined by Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) project , and currently available in file timezone.xml. When a timezone has several IDs, the canonical one is returned. In xml responses, this is the first alias of each timezone. For example, "Asia/Calcutta" is returned, not "Asia/Kolkata".

optionalstring

The long form name of the time zone. This field will be localized if the language parameter is set. eg. Pacific Daylight Time or Australian Eastern Daylight Time .

TimeZoneStatus

The status field within the Time Zone response object contains the status of the request. The status field may contain the following values:

  • OK indicates that the request was successful.

  • INVALID_REQUEST indicates that the request was malformed.

  • OVER_DAILY_LIMIT indicates any of the following:

    • The API key is missing or invalid.
    • Billing has not been enabled on your account.
    • A self-imposed usage cap has been exceeded.
    • The provided method of payment is no longer valid (for example, a credit card has expired).
  • OVER_QUERY_LIMIT indicates the requestor has exceeded quota.

  • REQUEST_DENIED indicates that the API did not complete the request. Confirm that the request was sent over HTTPS instead of HTTP.

  • UNKNOWN_ERROR indicates an unknown error.

  • ZERO_RESULTS indicates that no time zone data could be found for the specified position or time. Confirm that the request is for a location on land, and not over water.

Расчет местного времени

Местное время в указанном месте представляет собой сумму параметра timestamp и полей dstOffset и rawOffset из результата.