Permintaan dan respons

Permintaan Zona Waktu

Permintaan Time Zone API dibuat sebagai string URL. API mengembalikan data zona waktu untuk satu titik di bumi, yang ditetapkan oleh pasangan garis lintang/garis bujur. Perhatikan bahwa data zona waktu mungkin tidak tersedia untuk lokasi di atas air, seperti lautan atau laut.

Permintaan Time Zone API mengikuti bentuk berikut:

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/outputFormat?parameters

dengan outputFormat dapat berupa salah satu nilai berikut:

• json (direkomendasikan), menunjukkan output dalam Notasi Objek JavaScript (JSON); atau
• xml, menunjukkan output dalam XML, yang digabungkan dalam node <TimeZoneResponse>.

Catatan: URL harus dienkode dengan benar agar valid dan dibatasi hingga 8.192 karakter untuk semua layanan web. Perhatikan batas ini saat membuat URL. Perhatikan bahwa browser, proxy, dan server yang berbeda mungkin memiliki batas karakter URL yang berbeda juga.

Required parameters

• location

  A comma-separated latitude,longitude tuple, location=39.6034810,-119.6822510, representing the location to look up.

• timestamp

  The desired time as seconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC. The Time Zone API uses the timestamp to determine whether or not Daylight Savings should be applied, based on the time zone of the location.

  Note that the API does not take historical time zones into account. That is, if you specify a past timestamp, the API does not take into account the possibility that the location was previously in a different time zone.

Optional parameters

• language

  The language in which to return results.

  • See the list of supported languages. Google often updates the supported languages, so this list may not be exhaustive.
  • If language is not supplied, the API attempts to use the preferred language as specified in the Accept-Language header.
  • The API does its best to provide a street address that is readable for both the user and locals. To achieve that goal, it returns street addresses in the local language, transliterated to a script readable by the user if necessary, observing the preferred language. All other addresses are returned in the preferred language. Address components are all returned in the same language, which is chosen from the first component.
  • If a name is not available in the preferred language, the API uses the closest match.
  • The preferred language has a small influence on the set of results that the API chooses to return, and the order in which they are returned. The geocoder interprets abbreviations differently depending on language, such as the abbreviations for street types, or synonyms that may be valid in one language but not in another. For example, utca and tér are synonyms for street in Hungarian.

Generated from the OpenAPI specification. Edit Report bug

Contoh Zona Waktu

Bagian ini berisi beberapa kueri contoh yang memperagakan fitur-fitur API.

Kueri berikut ini melakukan permintaan zona waktu untuk Nevada, AS. Stempel waktu ditetapkan ke 8 Maret 2012.

URL

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json
  ?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510
  &timestamp=1331161200
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

URLC

curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1331161200&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

JavaScript

Untuk melakukan panggilan di lingkungan browser, gunakan Maps JavaScript API.

var axios = require('axios');

var config = {
  method: 'get',
  url: 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1331161200&key=YOUR_API_KEY',
  headers: { }
};

axios(config)
.then(function (response) {
  console.log(JSON.stringify(response.data));
})
.catch(function (error) {
  console.log(error);
});

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

Python

import requests

url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1331161200&key=YOUR_API_KEY"

payload={}
headers = {}

response = requests.request("GET", url, headers=headers, data=payload)

print(response.text)

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

Java

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
  .build();
MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("text/plain");
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, "");
Request request = new Request.Builder()
  .url("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1331161200&key=YOUR_API_KEY")
  .method("GET", body)
  .build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

Ruby

require "uri"
require "net/http"

url = URI("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1331161200&key=YOUR_API_KEY")

https = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
https.use_ssl = true

request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url)

response = https.request(request)
puts response.read_body

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

Go

package main

import (
  "fmt"
  "net/http"
  "io/ioutil"
)

func main() {

  url := "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810,-119.6822510&timestamp=1331161200&key=YOUR_API_KEY"
  method := "GET"

  client := &http.Client {
  }
  req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, nil)

  if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
    return
  }
  res, err := client.Do(req)
  if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
    return
  }
  defer res.Body.Close()

  body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
  if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
    return
  }
  fmt.Println(string(body))
}

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

Tukang pos

Spesifikasi OpenAPI juga tersedia sebagai koleksi Postman.

Jalankan di Postman

JSON

{
  "dstOffset": 0,
  "rawOffset": -28800,
  "status": "OK",
  "timeZoneId": "America/Los_Angeles",
  "timeZoneName": "Pacific Standard Time",
}

XML

<TimeZoneResponse>
 <status>OK</status>
 <raw_offset>-28800.0000000</raw_offset>
 <dst_offset>0.0000000</dst_offset>
 <time_zone_id>America/Los_Angeles</time_zone_id>
 <time_zone_name>Pacific Standard Time</time_zone_name>
</TimeZoneResponse>

Kueri berikut ini melakukan permintaan zona waktu untuk Nevada, AS. Lokasi sama dengan permintaan di atas, tetapi stempel waktunya ditetapkan ke 15 Maret 2012. Responsnya sekarang menyertakan offset Selisih Waktu di Musim Panas.

URL

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json
  ?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510
  &timestamp=1331766000
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

URLC

curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1331766000&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

JavaScript

Untuk melakukan panggilan di lingkungan browser, gunakan Maps JavaScript API.

var axios = require('axios');

var config = {
  method: 'get',
  url: 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1331766000&key=YOUR_API_KEY',
  headers: { }
};

axios(config)
.then(function (response) {
  console.log(JSON.stringify(response.data));
})
.catch(function (error) {
  console.log(error);
});

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

Python

import requests

url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1331766000&key=YOUR_API_KEY"

payload={}
headers = {}

response = requests.request("GET", url, headers=headers, data=payload)

print(response.text)

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

Java

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
  .build();
MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("text/plain");
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, "");
Request request = new Request.Builder()
  .url("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1331766000&key=YOUR_API_KEY")
  .method("GET", body)
  .build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

Ruby

require "uri"
require "net/http"

url = URI("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1331766000&key=YOUR_API_KEY")

https = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
https.use_ssl = true

request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url)

response = https.request(request)
puts response.read_body

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

Go

package main

import (
  "fmt"
  "net/http"
  "io/ioutil"
)

func main() {

  url := "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810,-119.6822510&timestamp=1331766000&key=YOUR_API_KEY"
  method := "GET"

  client := &http.Client {
  }
  req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, nil)

  if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
    return
  }
  res, err := client.Do(req)
  if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
    return
  }
  defer res.Body.Close()

  body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
  if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
    return
  }
  fmt.Println(string(body))
}

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

Tukang pos

Spesifikasi OpenAPI juga tersedia sebagai koleksi Postman.

Jalankan di Postman

JSON

{
  "dstOffset": 3600,
  "rawOffset": -28800,
  "status": "OK",
  "timeZoneId": "America/Los_Angeles",
  "timeZoneName": "Pacific Daylight Time",
}

XML

<TimeZoneResponse>
 <status>OK</status>
 <raw_offset>-28800.0000000</raw_offset>
 <dst_offset>3600.0000000</dst_offset>
 <time_zone_id>America/Los_Angeles</time_zone_id>
 <time_zone_name>Pacific Daylight Time</time_zone_name>
</TimeZoneResponse>

Contoh ini sama dengan kedua contoh di atas, namun parameter bahasa telah disetel. Responsnya sekarang akan dilokalkan ke bahasa Spanyol.

URL

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json
  ?language=es
  &location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510
  &timestamp=1331766000
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

URLC

curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1331766000&language=es&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

JavaScript

Untuk melakukan panggilan di lingkungan browser, gunakan Maps JavaScript API.

var axios = require('axios');

var config = {
  method: 'get',
  url: 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1331766000&language=es&key=YOUR_API_KEY',
  headers: { }
};

axios(config)
.then(function (response) {
  console.log(JSON.stringify(response.data));
})
.catch(function (error) {
  console.log(error);
});

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

Python

import requests

url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1331766000&language=es&key=YOUR_API_KEY"

payload={}
headers = {}

response = requests.request("GET", url, headers=headers, data=payload)

print(response.text)

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

Java

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
  .build();
MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("text/plain");
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, "");
Request request = new Request.Builder()
  .url("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1331766000&language=es&key=YOUR_API_KEY")
  .method("GET", body)
  .build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

Ruby

require "uri"
require "net/http"

url = URI("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810%2C-119.6822510&timestamp=1331766000&language=es&key=YOUR_API_KEY")

https = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
https.use_ssl = true

request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url)

response = https.request(request)
puts response.read_body

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

Go

package main

import (
  "fmt"
  "net/http"
  "io/ioutil"
)

func main() {

  url := "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810,-119.6822510&timestamp=1331766000&language=es&key=YOUR_API_KEY"
  method := "GET"

  client := &http.Client {
  }
  req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, nil)

  if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
    return
  }
  res, err := client.Do(req)
  if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
    return
  }
  defer res.Body.Close()

  body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
  if err != nil {
    fmt.Println(err)
    return
  }
  fmt.Println(string(body))
}

Catatan: Cuplikan yang dihasilkan dari spesifikasi OpenAPI pada GitHub.

Tukang pos

Spesifikasi OpenAPI juga tersedia sebagai koleksi Postman.

Jalankan di Postman

JSON

{
  "dstOffset": 3600,
  "rawOffset": -28800,
  "status": "OK",
  "timeZoneId": "America/Los_Angeles",
  "timeZoneName": "hora de verano del Pacífico",
}

XML

<TimeZoneResponse>
 <status>OK</status>
 <raw_offset>-28800.0000000</raw_offset>
 <dst_offset>3600.0000000</dst_offset>
 <time_zone_id>America/Los_Angeles</time_zone_id>
 <time_zone_name>hora de verano del Pacífico</time_zone_name>
</TimeZoneResponse>

Respons Zona Waktu

Untuk setiap permintaan yang valid, layanan zona waktu akan menampilkan respons dalam format yang ditunjukkan dalam URL permintaan.

TimeZoneResponse

Field	Required	Type	Description
status	required	TimeZoneStatus	See TimeZoneStatus for more information.
dstOffset	optional	number	The offset for daylight-savings time in seconds. This will be zero if the time zone is not in Daylight Savings Time during the specified timestamp.
errorMessage	optional	string	Detailed information about the reasons behind the given status code. Included if status other than Ok.
rawOffset	optional	number	The offset from UTC (in seconds) for the given location. This does not take into effect daylight savings.
timeZoneId	optional	string	a string containing the ID of the time zone, such as "America/Los_Angeles" or "Australia/Sydney". These IDs are defined by Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) project, and currently available in file timezone.xml. When a timezone has several IDs, the canonical one is returned. In xml responses, this is the first alias of each timezone. For example, "Asia/Calcutta" is returned, not "Asia/Kolkata".
timeZoneName	optional	string	The long form name of the time zone. This field will be localized if the language parameter is set. eg. Pacific Daylight Time or Australian Eastern Daylight Time.

Generated from the OpenAPI specification. Edit Report bug

TimeZoneStatus

The status field within the Time Zone response object contains the status of the request. The status field may contain the following values:

• OK indicates that the request was successful.

• INVALID_REQUEST indicates that the request was malformed.

• OVER_DAILY_LIMIT indicates any of the following:

  • The API key is missing or invalid.
  • Billing has not been enabled on your account.
  • A self-imposed usage cap has been exceeded.
  • The provided method of payment is no longer valid (for example, a credit card has expired).

• OVER_QUERY_LIMIT indicates the requestor has exceeded quota.

• REQUEST_DENIED indicates that the API did not complete the request. Confirm that the request was sent over HTTPS instead of HTTP.

• UNKNOWN_ERROR indicates an unknown error.

• ZERO_RESULTS indicates that no time zone data could be found for the specified position or time. Confirm that the request is for a location on land, and not over water.

Generated from the OpenAPI specification. Edit Report bug

Menghitung waktu lokal

Waktu lokal untuk lokasi tertentu adalah jumlah parameter timestamp, serta kolom dstOffset dan rawOffset dari hasil.