Formulare und Antworten abrufen

Mit der Google Forms API können Sie Formularinhalte, Einstellungen und Metadaten sowie die Formularantworten von Endnutzern abrufen. Auf dieser Seite wird beschrieben, wie Sie diese Aufgaben ausführen.

Hinweis

Führen Sie die folgenden Aufgaben aus, bevor Sie mit den Aufgaben auf dieser Seite fortfahren:

  • Richten Sie die Autorisierung, Authentifizierung und Anmeldedaten gemäß der Anleitung für das Early-Adopter-Programm ein.

Formularinhalte und -metadaten abrufen

Wenn Sie Inhalte, Einstellungen und Metadaten eines Formulars abrufen möchten, rufen Sie die Methode forms.get() mit der Formular-ID auf.

Python

forms/snippets/retrieve_contents.py
from apiclient import discovery
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import client, file, tools

SCOPES = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.body.readonly"
DISCOVERY_DOC = "https://forms.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v1"

store = file.Storage("token.json")
creds = None
if not creds or creds.invalid:
  flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets("client_secrets.json", SCOPES)
  creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
service = discovery.build(
    "forms",
    "v1",
    http=creds.authorize(Http()),
    discoveryServiceUrl=DISCOVERY_DOC,
    static_discovery=False,
)

# Prints the title of the sample form:
form_id = "<YOUR_FORM_ID>"
result = service.forms().get(formId=form_id).execute()
print(result)

Node.js

forms/snippets/get_form.js
'use strict';

const path = require('path');
const google = require('@googleapis/forms');
const {authenticate} = require('@google-cloud/local-auth');

const formID = '<YOUR_FORM_ID>';

async function runSample(query) {
  const auth = await authenticate({
    keyfilePath: path.join(__dirname, 'credentials.json'),
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.body.readonly',
  });
  const forms = google.forms({
    version: 'v1',
    auth: auth,
  });
  const res = await forms.forms.get({formId: formID});
  console.log(res.data);
  return res.data;
}

if (module === require.main) {
  runSample().catch(console.error);
}
module.exports = runSample;

Alle Formularantworten abrufen

Wenn Sie alle Antworten aus einem Formular abrufen möchten, rufen Sie die Methode forms.responses.list() mit der Formular-ID auf.

Python

forms/snippets/retrieve_all_responses.py
from apiclient import discovery
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import client, file, tools

SCOPES = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.responses.readonly"
DISCOVERY_DOC = "https://forms.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v1"

store = file.Storage("token.json")
creds = None
if not creds or creds.invalid:
  flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets("client_secrets.json", SCOPES)
  creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
service = discovery.build(
    "forms",
    "v1",
    http=creds.authorize(Http()),
    discoveryServiceUrl=DISCOVERY_DOC,
    static_discovery=False,
)

# Prints the responses of your specified form:
form_id = "<YOUR_FORM_ID>"
result = service.forms().responses().list(formId=form_id).execute()
print(result)

Node.js

Formulare/Snippets/get_all_responses.js
'use strict';

const path = require('path');
const google = require('@googleapis/forms');
const {authenticate} = require('@google-cloud/local-auth');

const formID = '<YOUR_FORM_ID>';

async function runSample(query) {
  const auth = await authenticate({
    keyfilePath: path.join(__dirname, 'credentials.json'),
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.responses.readonly',
  });
  const forms = google.forms({
    version: 'v1',
    auth: auth,
  });
  const res = await forms.forms.responses.list({
    formId: formID,
  });
  console.log(res.data);
  return res.data;
}

if (module === require.main) {
  runSample().catch(console.error);
}
module.exports = runSample;

Einzelne Formularantwort abrufen

Wenn Sie eine bestimmte Antwort aus einem Formular abrufen möchten, rufen Sie die Methode forms.responses.get() mit der Formular-ID und der Antwort-ID auf.

Python

forms/snippets/retrieve_single_response.py
from apiclient import discovery
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import client, file, tools

SCOPES = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.responses.readonly"
DISCOVERY_DOC = "https://forms.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v1"

store = file.Storage("token.json")
creds = None
if not creds or creds.invalid:
  flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets("client_secrets.json", SCOPES)
  creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
service = discovery.build(
    "forms",
    "v1",
    http=creds.authorize(Http()),
    discoveryServiceUrl=DISCOVERY_DOC,
    static_discovery=False,
)

# Prints the specified response from your form:
form_id = "<YOUR_FORM_ID>"
response_id = "<YOUR_RESPONSE_ID>"
result = (
    service.forms()
    .responses()
    .get(formId=form_id, responseId=response_id)
    .execute()
)
print(result)

Node.js

forms/snippets/get_single_response.js
'use strict';

const path = require('path');
const google = require('@googleapis/forms');
const {authenticate} = require('@google-cloud/local-auth');

const formID = '<YOUR_FORM_ID>';
const responseID = '<YOUR_RESPONSE_ID>';

async function runSample(query) {
  const auth = await authenticate({
    keyfilePath: path.join(__dirname, 'credentials.json'),
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.responses.readonly',
  });
  const forms = google.forms({
    version: 'v1',
    auth: auth,
  });
  const res = await forms.forms.responses.get({
    formId: formID,
    responseId: responseID,
  });
  console.log(res.data);
  return res.data;
}

if (module === require.main) {
  runSample().catch(console.error);
}
module.exports = runSample;