보고서 생성

이 가이드에서는 Google 애널리틱스 Data API v1을 사용하여 애널리틱스 데이터에 대한 기본 보고서를 만드는 방법을 설명합니다. Data API v1의 보고서는 Google 애널리틱스 UI의 보고서 섹션에서 생성할 수 있는 보고서와 유사합니다.

이 가이드에서는 Data API의 일반적인 보고 기능인 핵심 보고에 대해 설명합니다. Data API v1에는 특수 실시간 보고 및 유입경로 보고도 있습니다.

runReport는 쿼리에 권장되는 메서드이며 이 가이드의 모든 예시에서 사용됩니다. 다른 핵심 보고 방법에 관한 개요는 고급 기능을 참고하세요. 쿼리 탐색기를 사용하여 쿼리를 테스트합니다.

Reports overview

보고서는 Google 애널리틱스 4 속성의 이벤트 데이터 표입니다. 각 보고서 테이블에는 쿼리에서 요청된 측정기준과 측정항목이 있으며, 개별 행에 데이터가 포함되어 있습니다.

특정 조건과 일치하는 행만 반환하려면 필터를 사용하고, 결과를 탐색하려면 페이지로 나누기를 사용합니다.

다음은 측정기준 하나 (Country)와 측정항목 하나(activeUsers)가 표시된 보고서 표의 샘플입니다.

국가	활성 사용자
일본	2541
프랑스	12

데이터 소스 지정

모든 runReport 요청에서 Google 애널리틱스 4 속성 ID를 지정해야 합니다. 지정한 애널리틱스 속성은 해당 쿼리의 데이터 세트로 사용됩니다. 예를 들면 다음과 같습니다.

POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport

이 요청의 응답에는 GA4_PROPERTY_ID로 지정한 애널리틱스 속성의 데이터만 포함됩니다.

Data API 클라이언트 라이브러리를 사용하는 경우 property 매개변수에 properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID 형식으로 데이터 소스를 지정합니다. 클라이언트 라이브러리 사용 예는 빠른 시작 가이드를 참조하세요.

보고서에 측정 프로토콜 이벤트를 포함하려면 Google 애널리틱스로 측정 프로토콜 이벤트 전송을 참고하세요.

보고서 생성

보고서를 생성하려면 RunReportRequest 객체를 구성합니다. 먼저 다음 매개변수로 시작하는 것이 좋습니다.

• dateRanges 입력란의 유효한 항목
• dimensions 필드에 유효한 항목이 하나 이상 있어야 합니다.
• metrics 필드에 유효한 항목이 하나 이상 있어야 합니다.

다음은 권장 필드가 포함된 샘플 요청입니다.

HTTP

POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
  {
    "dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "2023-09-01"", "endDate": "2023-09-15" }],
    "dimensions": [{ "name": "country" }],
    "metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
  }

Java

google-analytics-data/src/main/java/com/google/analytics/data/samples/RunReportSample.java

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DimensionHeader;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.MetricHeader;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Row;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a basic report.
 *
 * <p>See
 * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport
 * for more information.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class RunReportSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    /**
     * TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before
     * running the sample.
     */
    String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunReport(propertyId);
  }

  // Runs a report of active users grouped by country.
  static void sampleRunReport(String propertyId) throws Exception {

    // Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
    // specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
    try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
      RunReportRequest request =
          RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("country"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
              .addDateRanges(
                  DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2020-09-01").setEndDate("2020-09-15"))
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
      printRunResponseResponse(response);
    }
  }

  // Prints results of a runReport call.
  static void printRunResponseResponse(RunReportResponse response) {
    System.out.printf("%s rows received%n", response.getRowsList().size());

    for (DimensionHeader header : response.getDimensionHeadersList()) {
      System.out.printf("Dimension header name: %s%n", header.getName());
    }

    for (MetricHeader header : response.getMetricHeadersList()) {
      System.out.printf("Metric header name: %s (%s)%n", header.getName(), header.getType());
    }

    System.out.println("Report result:");
    for (Row row : response.getRowsList()) {
      System.out.printf(
          "%s, %s%n", row.getDimensionValues(0).getValue(), row.getMetricValues(0).getValue());
    }
  }
}
RunReportSample.java

Python

google-analytics-data/run_report.py

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
    DateRange,
    Dimension,
    Metric,
    MetricType,
    RunReportRequest,
)


def run_sample():
    """Runs the sample."""
    # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
    #  property ID before running the sample.
    property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
    run_report(property_id)


def run_report(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
    """Runs a report of active users grouped by country."""
    client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()

    request = RunReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        dimensions=[Dimension(name="country")],
        metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
        date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="2020-09-01", end_date="2020-09-15")],
    )
    response = client.run_report(request)
    print_run_report_response(response)


def print_run_report_response(response):
    """Prints results of a runReport call."""
    print(f"{response.row_count} rows received")
    for dimensionHeader in response.dimension_headers:
        print(f"Dimension header name: {dimensionHeader.name}")
    for metricHeader in response.metric_headers:
        metric_type = MetricType(metricHeader.type_).name
        print(f"Metric header name: {metricHeader.name} ({metric_type})")

    print("Report result:")
    for rowIdx, row in enumerate(response.rows):
        print(f"\nRow {rowIdx}")
        for i, dimension_value in enumerate(row.dimension_values):
            dimension_name = response.dimension_headers[i].name
            print(f"{dimension_name}: {dimension_value.value}")

        for i, metric_value in enumerate(row.metric_values):
            metric_name = response.metric_headers[i].name
            print(f"{metric_name}: {metric_value.value}")

run_report.py

측정항목 쿼리

Metrics는 이벤트 데이터의 정량적 측정값입니다. runReport 요청에 측정항목을 하나 이상 지정해야 합니다.

쿼리할 수 있는 측정항목의 전체 목록은 API 측정항목을 참고하세요.

다음은 측정기준 date로 그룹화된 3개의 측정항목을 보여주는 샘플 요청입니다.

HTTP

POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
  {
    "dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "yesterday" }],
    "dimensions": [{ "name": "date" }],
    "metrics": [
      {
        "name": "activeUsers"
      },
      {
        "name": "newUsers"
      },
      {
        "name": "totalRevenue"
      }
    ],
  }

Java

google-analytics-data/src/main/java/com/google/analytics/data/samples/RunReportWithMultipleMetricsSample.java

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a basic report.
 *
 * <p>See
 * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport
 * for more information.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithMultipleMetricsSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class RunReportWithMultipleMetricsSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
    String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunReportWithMultipleMetrics(propertyId);
  }

  // Runs a report of active users, new users and total revenue grouped by date dimension.
  static void sampleRunReportWithMultipleMetrics(String propertyId) throws Exception {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
      RunReportRequest request =
          RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("date"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("newUsers"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
              .addDateRanges(DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("today"))
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
      // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
      RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
    }
  }
}
RunReportWithMultipleMetricsSample.java

Python

google-analytics-data/run_report_with_multiple_metrics.py

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
    DateRange,
    Dimension,
    Metric,
    RunReportRequest,
)

from run_report import print_run_report_response


def run_sample():
    """Runs the sample."""
    # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
    #  property ID before running the sample.
    property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
    run_report_with_multiple_metrics(property_id)


def run_report_with_multiple_metrics(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
    """Runs a report of active users, new users and total revenue grouped by
    date dimension."""
    client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()

    # Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions.
    request = RunReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        dimensions=[Dimension(name="date")],
        metrics=[
            Metric(name="activeUsers"),
            Metric(name="newUsers"),
            Metric(name="totalRevenue"),
        ],
        date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="today")],
    )
    response = client.run_report(request)
    print_run_report_response(response)

run_report_with_multiple_metrics.py

다음은 20231025 (2023년 10월 25일)에 애널리틱스 속성의 통화로 1, 135명의 활성 사용자, 512명의 신규 사용자, 73.0841의 총수익을 표시하는 샘플 응답입니다.

"rows": [
...
{
  "dimensionValues": [
    {
      "value": "20231025"
    }
  ],
  "metricValues": [
    {
      "value": "1135"
    },
    {
      "value": "512"
    },
    {
      "value": "73.0841"
    }
  ]
},
...
],

응답 읽기

보고서 응답에는 헤더와 데이터 행이 포함됩니다. 헤더는 보고서의 열을 나열하는 DimensionHeaders와 MetricHeaders로 구성됩니다. 각 행은 DimensionValues와 MetricValues로 구성됩니다. 열의 순서는 요청, 헤더, 행에서 일관됩니다.

다음은 이전 샘플 요청에 대한 샘플 응답입니다.

{
  "dimensionHeaders": [
    {
      "name": "country"
    }
  ],
  "metricHeaders": [
    {
      "name": "activeUsers",
      "type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
    }
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "dimensionValues": [
        {
          "value": "Japan"
        }
      ],
      "metricValues": [
        {
          "value": "2541"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dimensionValues": [
        {
          "value": "France"
        }
      ],
      "metricValues": [
        {
          "value": "12"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metadata": {},
  "rowCount": 2
}

데이터 그룹화 및 필터링

측정기준은 데이터를 그룹화하고 필터링하는 데 사용할 수 있는 정성적인 속성입니다. 예를 들어 city 측정기준은 각 이벤트가 발생한 도시(예: Paris 또는 New York)를 나타냅니다. 측정기준은 runReport 요청의 경우 선택사항이며 요청당 최대 9개의 측정기준을 사용할 수 있습니다.

데이터를 그룹화하고 필터링하는 데 사용할 수 있는 측정기준의 전체 목록은 API 측정기준을 참고하세요.

항목 그룹

다음은 활성 사용자를 3가지 측정기준으로 그룹화하는 요청의 예입니다.

HTTP

POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
  {
    "dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "yesterday" }],
    "dimensions": [
      {
        "name": "country"
      },
      {
        "name": "region"
      },
      {
        "name": "city"
      }
    ],
    "metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
  }
  ```

Java

google-analytics-data/src/main/java/com/google/analytics/data/samples/RunReportWithMultipleDimensionSample.java

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a basic report.
 *
 * <p>See
 * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport
 * for more information.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithMultipleDimensionsSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class RunReportWithMultipleDimensionsSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
    String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensions(propertyId);
  }

  // Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions.
  static void sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensions(String propertyId) throws Exception {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
      RunReportRequest request =
          RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("country"))
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("region"))
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("city"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
              .addDateRanges(DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("today"))
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
      // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
      RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
    }
  }
}
RunReportWithMultipleDimensionsSample.java

Python

google-analytics-data/run_report_with_multiple_dimensions.py

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
    DateRange,
    Dimension,
    Metric,
    RunReportRequest,
)

from run_report import print_run_report_response


def run_sample():
    """Runs the sample."""
    # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
    #  property ID before running the sample.
    property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
    run_report_with_multiple_dimensions(property_id)


def run_report_with_multiple_dimensions(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
    """Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions."""
    client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()

    request = RunReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        dimensions=[
            Dimension(name="country"),
            Dimension(name="region"),
            Dimension(name="city"),
        ],
        metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
        date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="today")],
    )
    response = client.run_report(request)
    print_run_report_response(response)

run_report_with_multiple_dimensions.py

다음은 이전 요청에 대한 샘플 보고서 행입니다. 이 행은 지정된 기간 동안 남아프리카 공화국 케이프타운의 이벤트에서 활성 사용자가 47명임을 보여줍니다.

"rows": [
...
{
  "dimensionValues": [
    {
      "value": "South Africa"
    },
    {
      "value": "Western Cape"
    },
    {
      "value": "Cape Town"
    }
  ],
  "metricValues": [
    {
      "value": "47"
    }
  ]
},
...
],

필터

특정 측정기준 값에 대한 데이터만 포함된 보고서를 생성합니다. 측정기준을 필터링하려면 dimensionFilter 필드에 FilterExpression를 지정합니다.

다음은 각 date의 eventName이 first_open일 때 eventCount의 시계열 보고서를 반환하는 예입니다.

HTTP

POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
  {
    "dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "yesterday" }],
    "dimensions": [{ "name": "date" }],
    "metrics": [{ "name": "eventCount" }],
    "dimensionFilter": {
      "filter": {
        "fieldName": "eventName",
        "stringFilter": {
          "value": "first_open"
        }
      }
    },
  }

Java

google-analytics-data/src/main/java/com/google/analytics/data/samples/RunReportWithDimensionFilterSample.java

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
 * filters in a report.
 *
 * <p>See
 * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
 * for more information.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDimensionFilterSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class RunReportWithDimensionFilterSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
    String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunReportWithDimensionFilter(propertyId);
  }

  // Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series report of `eventCount`
  // when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date.
  // This sample uses relative date range values.
  // See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
  // for more information.
  static void sampleRunReportWithDimensionFilter(String propertyId) throws Exception {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
      RunReportRequest request =
          RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("date"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("eventCount"))
              .addDateRanges(
                  DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
              .setDimensionFilter(
                  FilterExpression.newBuilder()
                      .setFilter(
                          Filter.newBuilder()
                              .setFieldName("eventName")
                              .setStringFilter(
                                  Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder().setValue("first_open"))))
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
      // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
      RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
    }
  }
}
RunReportWithDimensionFilterSample.java

Python

google-analytics-data/run_report_with_dimension_filter.py

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
    DateRange,
    Dimension,
    Filter,
    FilterExpression,
    Metric,
    RunReportRequest,
)

from run_report import print_run_report_response


def run_sample():
    """Runs the sample."""
    # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
    #  property ID before running the sample.
    property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
    run_report_with_dimension_filter(property_id)


def run_report_with_dimension_filter(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
    """Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series
    report of `eventCount` when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date.

    This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
    for more information.
    """

    client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()

    request = RunReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        dimensions=[Dimension(name="date")],
        metrics=[Metric(name="eventCount")],
        date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
        dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
            filter=Filter(
                field_name="eventName",
                string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="first_open"),
            )
        ),
    )
    response = client.run_report(request)
    print_run_report_response(response)

run_report_with_dimension_filter.py

다음은 또 다른 FilterExpression 예를 보여줍니다. 여기서 andGroup에는 표현식 목록의 모든 기준을 충족하는 데이터만 포함됩니다. 이 dimensionFilter는 browser가 Chrome이고 countryId가 US인 경우에 선택합니다.

HTTP

...
"dimensionFilter": {
  "andGroup": {
    "expressions": [
      {
        "filter": {
          "fieldName": "browser",
          "stringFilter": {
            "value": "Chrome"
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "filter": {
          "fieldName": "countryId",
          "stringFilter": {
            "value": "US"
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
},
...

Java

google-analytics-data/src/main/java/com/google/analytics/data/samples/RunReportWithMultipleDimensionFiltersSample.java

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpressionList;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
 * filters in a report.
 *
 * <p>See
 * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
 * for more information.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithMultipleDimensionFiltersSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class RunReportWithMultipleDimensionFiltersSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
    String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters(propertyId);
  }

  // Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group` expression. The filter
  // selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and `countryId` is `US`.
  // This sample uses relative date range values.
  // See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
  // for more information.
  static void sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters(String propertyId) throws Exception {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
      RunReportRequest request =
          RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("browser"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
              .addDateRanges(
                  DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
              .setDimensionFilter(
                  FilterExpression.newBuilder()
                      .setAndGroup(
                          FilterExpressionList.newBuilder()
                              .addExpressions(
                                  FilterExpression.newBuilder()
                                      .setFilter(
                                          Filter.newBuilder()
                                              .setFieldName("browser")
                                              .setStringFilter(
                                                  Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder()
                                                      .setValue("Chrome"))))
                              .addExpressions(
                                  FilterExpression.newBuilder()
                                      .setFilter(
                                          Filter.newBuilder()
                                              .setFieldName("countryId")
                                              .setStringFilter(
                                                  Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder()
                                                      .setValue("US"))))))
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
      // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
      RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
    }
  }
}
RunReportWithMultipleDimensionFiltersSample.java

Python

google-analytics-data/run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters.py

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
    DateRange,
    Dimension,
    Filter,
    FilterExpression,
    FilterExpressionList,
    Metric,
    RunReportRequest,
)

from run_report import print_run_report_response


def run_sample():
    """Runs the sample."""
    # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
    #  property ID before running the sample.
    property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
    run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters(property_id)


def run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
    """Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group`
    expression. The filter selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and
    `countryId` is `US`.

    This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
    for more information.
    """
    client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()

    request = RunReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        dimensions=[Dimension(name="browser")],
        metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
        date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
        dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
            and_group=FilterExpressionList(
                expressions=[
                    FilterExpression(
                        filter=Filter(
                            field_name="browser",
                            string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="Chrome"),
                        )
                    ),
                    FilterExpression(
                        filter=Filter(
                            field_name="countryId",
                            string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="US"),
                        )
                    ),
                ]
            )
        ),
    )
    response = client.run_report(request)
    print_run_report_response(response)

run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters.py

orGroup에는 표현식 목록의 기준을 충족하는 데이터가 포함됩니다.

notExpression는 내부 표현식과 일치하는 데이터를 제외합니다. 다음은 pageTitle가 My Homepage가 아닌 경우에만 데이터를 반환하는 dimensionFilter입니다. 보고서에는 My Homepage 이외의 모든 pageTitle에 대한 이벤트 데이터가 표시됩니다.

HTTP

...
"dimensionFilter": {
  "notExpression": {
    "filter": {
      "fieldName": "pageTitle",
      "stringFilter": {
        "value": "My Homepage"
      }
    }
  }
},
...

Java

google-analytics-data/src/main/java/com/google/analytics/data/samples/RunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilterSample.java

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
 * filters in a report.
 *
 * <p>See
 * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
 * for more information.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilterSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class RunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilterSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
    String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter(propertyId);
  }

  // Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter selects for when
  // `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`.
  // This sample uses relative date range values.
  // See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
  // for more information.
  static void sampleRunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter(String propertyId) throws Exception {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
      RunReportRequest request =
          RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("pageTitle"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
              .addDateRanges(
                  DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
              .setDimensionFilter(
                  FilterExpression.newBuilder()
                      .setNotExpression(
                          FilterExpression.newBuilder()
                              .setFilter(
                                  Filter.newBuilder()
                                      .setFieldName("pageTitle")
                                      .setStringFilter(
                                          Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder()
                                              .setValue("My Homepage")))))
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
      // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
      RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
    }
  }
}
RunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilterSample.java

Python

google-analytics-data/run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter.py

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
    DateRange,
    Dimension,
    Filter,
    FilterExpression,
    Metric,
    RunReportRequest,
)

from run_report import print_run_report_response


def run_sample():
    """Runs the sample."""
    # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
    #  property ID before running the sample.
    property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
    run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter(property_id)


def run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
    """Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter
    selects for when `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`.

    This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
    for more information.
    """
    client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()

    request = RunReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        dimensions=[Dimension(name="pageTitle")],
        metrics=[Metric(name="sessions")],
        date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
        dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
            not_expression=FilterExpression(
                filter=Filter(
                    field_name="pageTitle",
                    string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="My Homepage"),
                )
            )
        ),
    )
    response = client.run_report(request)
    print_run_report_response(response)

run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter.py

inListFilter는 목록에 있는 값의 데이터와 일치합니다. 다음은 이벤트 데이터를 반환하는 dimensionFilter입니다. 여기서 eventName는 purchase, in_app_purchase, app_store_subscription_renew 중 하나입니다.

HTTP

...
"dimensionFilter": {
    "filter": {
      "fieldName": "eventName",
      "inListFilter": {
        "values": ["purchase",
        "in_app_purchase",
        "app_store_subscription_renew"]
      }
    }
  },
...

Java

google-analytics-data/src/main/java/com/google/analytics/data/samples/RunReportWithDimensionInListFilterSample.java

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
 * filters in a report.
 *
 * <p>See
 * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
 * for more information.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDimensionInListFilterSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class RunReportWithDimensionInListFilterSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
    String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunReportWithDimensionInListFilter(propertyId);
  }

  // Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression. The filter selects for
  // when `eventName` is set to one of three event names specified in the query.
  // This sample uses relative date range values.
  // See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
  // for more information.
  static void sampleRunReportWithDimensionInListFilter(String propertyId) throws Exception {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
      RunReportRequest request =
          RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("eventName"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
              .addDateRanges(
                  DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
              .setDimensionFilter(
                  FilterExpression.newBuilder()
                      .setFilter(
                          Filter.newBuilder()
                              .setFieldName("eventName")
                              .setInListFilter(
                                  Filter.InListFilter.newBuilder()
                                      .addAllValues(
                                          new ArrayList<String>() {
                                            {
                                              add("purchase");
                                              add("in_app_purchase");
                                              add("app_store_subscription_renew");
                                            }
                                          })
                                      .build())))
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
      // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
      RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
    }
  }
}
RunReportWithDimensionInListFilterSample.java

Python

google-analytics-data/run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter.py

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
    DateRange,
    Dimension,
    Filter,
    FilterExpression,
    Metric,
    RunReportRequest,
)

from run_report import print_run_report_response


def run_sample():
    """Runs the sample."""
    # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
    #  property ID before running the sample.
    property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
    run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter(property_id)


def run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
    """Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression.
    The filter selects for when `eventName` is set to one of three event names
    specified in the query.

    This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
    for more information.
    """
    client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()

    request = RunReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        dimensions=[Dimension(name="eventName")],
        metrics=[Metric(name="sessions")],
        date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
        dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
            filter=Filter(
                field_name="eventName",
                in_list_filter=Filter.InListFilter(
                    values=[
                        "purchase",
                        "in_app_purchase",
                        "app_store_subscription_renew",
                    ]
                ),
            )
        ),
    )
    response = client.run_report(request)
    print_run_report_response(response)

run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter.py

장기 보고서 탐색하기

기본적으로 보고서에는 이벤트 데이터의 처음 10,000행만 포함됩니다. 보고서에서 최대 100,000개의 행을 보려면 RunReportRequest에 "limit": 100000를 포함하면 됩니다.

행이 100,000개를 초과하는 보고서의 경우 일련의 요청을 전송하고 결과를 확인해야 합니다. 예를 들어 처음 100,000개의 행에 대한 요청은 다음과 같습니다.

HTTP

POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
  {
    ...
    "limit": 100000,
    "offset": 0
  }

Java

google-analytics-data/src/main/java/com/google/analytics/data/samples/RunReportWithPaginationSample.java

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the use of pagination to retrieve
 * large result sets.
 *
 * <p>See
 * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.offset
 * for more information.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithPaginationSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class RunReportWithPaginationSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
    String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunReportWithPagination(propertyId);
  }

  // Runs a report several times, each time retrieving a portion of result using pagination.
  static void sampleRunReportWithPagination(String propertyId) throws Exception {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
      RunReportRequest request =
          RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDateRanges(
                  DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("365daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserSource"))
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserMedium"))
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserCampaignName"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("conversions"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
              .setLimit(100000)
              .setOffset(0)
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
      RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);

      // Run the same report with a different offset value to retrieve the second page of a
      // response.
      request =
          RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDateRanges(
                  DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("365daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserSource"))
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserMedium"))
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserCampaignName"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("conversions"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
              .setLimit(100000)
              .setOffset(100000)
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
      // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
      RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
    }
  }
}
RunReportWithPaginationSample.java

Python

google-analytics-data/run_report_with_pagination.py

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

    request = RunReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="365daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
        dimensions=[
            Dimension(name="firstUserSource"),
            Dimension(name="firstUserMedium"),
            Dimension(name="firstUserCampaignName"),
        ],
        metrics=[
            Metric(name="sessions"),
            Metric(name="conversions"),
            Metric(name="totalRevenue"),
        ],
        limit=100000,
        offset=0,
    )
    response = client.run_report(request)
run_report_with_pagination.py

응답의 rowCount 매개변수는 요청의 limit 및 offset 값과 상관없이 총 행 수를 나타냅니다. 예를 들어 응답에 "rowCount": 272345가 표시되는 경우 모든 데이터를 검색하려면 각각 100,000행이 포함된 세 개의 요청이 필요합니다.

다음은 다음 100,000개 행에 대한 요청 샘플입니다. 다른 모든 매개변수(예: dateRange, dimensions, metrics)는 첫 번째 요청과 동일해야 합니다.

HTTP

POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
  {
    ...
    "limit": 100000,
    "offset": 100000
  }

Java

google-analytics-data/src/main/java/com/google/analytics/data/samples/RunReportWithPaginationSample.java

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

      request =
          RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDateRanges(
                  DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("365daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserSource"))
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserMedium"))
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserCampaignName"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("conversions"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
              .setLimit(100000)
              .setOffset(100000)
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
      // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
      RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
RunReportWithPaginationSample.java

Python

google-analytics-data/run_report_with_pagination.py

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

    request = RunReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="365daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
        dimensions=[
            Dimension(name="firstUserSource"),
            Dimension(name="firstUserMedium"),
            Dimension(name="firstUserCampaignName"),
        ],
        metrics=[
            Metric(name="sessions"),
            Metric(name="conversions"),
            Metric(name="totalRevenue"),
        ],
        limit=100000,
        offset=100000,
    )
    response = client.run_report(request)
run_report_with_pagination.py

offset 값(예: 200000 또는 300000)을 사용하여 후속 결과를 검색할 수 있습니다. 다른 모든 매개변수(예: dateRange, dimensions, metrics)는 첫 번째 요청과 동일해야 합니다.

참고: Data API의 페이지로 나누기 로직은 Data API 응답의 테이블 형식 때문에 다른 Google API의 커뮤니케이션 페이지로 나누기 설계 패턴과 다릅니다.

여러 기간 사용

하나의 보고서 요청으로 여러 dateRanges의 데이터를 검색할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 이 보고서에서는 2022년 8월과 2023년 8월의 처음 2주를 비교합니다.

HTTP

POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
  {
    "dateRanges": [
      {
        "startDate": "2022-08-01",
        "endDate": "2022-08-14"
      },
      {
        "startDate": "2023-08-01",
        "endDate": "2023-08-14"
      }
    ],
    "dimensions": [{ "name": "platform" }],
    "metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
  }

Java

google-analytics-data/src/main/java/com/google/analytics/data/samples/RunReportWithDateRangesSample.java

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of date ranges in a report.
 *
 * <p>See
 * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.date_ranges
 * for more information.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDateRangesSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class RunReportWithDateRangesSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
    String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunReportWithDateRanges(propertyId);
  }

  // Runs a report using two date ranges.
  static void sampleRunReportWithDateRanges(String propertyId) throws Exception {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
      RunReportRequest request =
          RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDateRanges(
                  DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2019-08-01").setEndDate("2019-08-14"))
              .addDateRanges(
                  DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2020-08-01").setEndDate("2020-08-14"))
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("platform"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
      // Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
      RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
    }
  }
}
RunReportWithDateRangesSample.java

Python

google-analytics-data/run_report_with_date_ranges.py

Cloud Shell에서 열기 GitHub에서 보기

from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
    DateRange,
    Dimension,
    Metric,
    RunReportRequest,
)

from run_report import print_run_report_response


def run_sample():
    """Runs the sample."""
    # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
    #  property ID before running the sample.
    property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
    run_report_with_date_ranges(property_id)


def run_report_with_date_ranges(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
    """Runs a report using two date ranges."""
    client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()

    request = RunReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        date_ranges=[
            DateRange(start_date="2019-08-01", end_date="2019-08-14"),
            DateRange(start_date="2020-08-01", end_date="2020-08-14"),
        ],
        dimensions=[Dimension(name="platform")],
        metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
    )
    response = client.run_report(request)
    print_run_report_response(response)

run_report_with_date_ranges.py

한 요청에 여러 dateRanges를 포함하면 dateRange 열이 자동으로 응답에 추가됩니다. dateRange 열이 date_range_0인 경우 이 행의 데이터는 첫 번째 기간의 데이터입니다. dateRange 열이 date_range_1이면 이 행의 데이터는 두 번째 기간에 대한 데이터입니다.

다음은 두 기간에 대한 샘플 응답입니다.

{
  "dimensionHeaders": [
    {
      "name": "platform"
    },
    {
      "name": "dateRange"
    }
  ],
  "metricHeaders": [
    {
      "name": "activeUsers",
      "type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
    }
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "dimensionValues": [
        {
          "value": "iOS"
        },
        {
          "value": "date_range_0"
        }
      ],
      "metricValues": [
        {
          "value": "774"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dimensionValues": [
        {
          "value": "Android"
        },
        {
          "value": "date_range_1"
        }
      ],
      "metricValues": [
        {
          "value": "335"
        }
      ]
    },
    ...
  ],
}

다음 단계

Data API v1의 고급 보고 기능에 대한 개요는 고급 기능과 실시간 보고를 참조하세요.