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Memigrasikan iklan banner

Halaman ini membahas perbedaan dalam memuat dan menampilkan iklan banner antara SDK saat ini dan Google Mobile Ads SDK (beta).

Google Mobile Ads SDK (beta) memperkenalkan pemisahan yang jelas antara objek iklan banner (BannerAd) dan View-nya. Dampak utama perubahan ini adalah tampilan iklan banner tidak lagi tersedia hingga iklan dimuat.

Mengingat hierarki tampilan dengan penampung tampilan banner yang ditentukan:

<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/banner_view_container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />

Saat ini

Untuk memuat iklan banner:

Buat objek AdView dengan ID dan ukuran unit iklan.
Tambahkan AdView ke hierarki tampilan.
Muat iklan.

Kotlin

import com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

  private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding
  private lateinit var adView: AdView

  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
    setContentView(binding.root)

    // Step 1 - Create an AdView object with ad unit ID and size.
    adView = AdView(this)
    adView.adUnitId = "AD_UNIT_ID"
    adView.setAdSize(
      AdSize.getCurrentOrientationAnchoredAdaptiveBannerAdSize(this, 320)
    )
    // Step 2 - Add the AdView to view hierarchy.
    binding.bannerViewContainer.addView(adView)

    // Step 3 - Load the ad.
    val adRequest = AdRequest.Builder().build()
    adView.loadAd(adRequest)
  }
}

Java

import com.google.android.gms.ads.AdRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.AdSize;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  private ActivityMainBinding binding;
  private AdView adView;

  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
    setContentView(binding.getRoot());

    // Step 1 - Create an AdView object with ad unit ID and size.
    adView = new AdView(this);
    adView.setAdUnitId("AD_UNIT_ID");
    adView.setAdSize(AdSize.getCurrentOrientationAnchoredAdaptiveBannerAdSize(this, 320));

    // Step 2 - Add the AdView to view hierarchy.
    binding.bannerViewContainer.addView(adView);

    // Step 3 - Load the ad.
    AdRequest adRequest = new AdRequest.Builder().build();
    adView.loadAd(adRequest);
  }
}

Google Mobile Ads SDK (beta)

Untuk memuat iklan banner:

Buat objek BannerAdRequest dengan ID dan ukuran unit iklan.
Muat iklan.
Panggil BannerAd.getView() untuk mendapatkan View dan menambahkannya ke hierarki tampilan.

Kotlin

import com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.banner.AdSize
import com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.banner.BannerAd
import com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.banner.BannerAdEventCallback
import com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.banner.BannerAdRefreshCallback
import com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.banner.BannerAdRequest
import com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.common.AdLoadCallback
import com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.common.LoadAdError

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

  private var bannerAd: BannerAd? = null
  private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding
  private lateinit var adSize: AdSize
  private lateinit var bannerViewContainer: FrameLayout

  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
    setContentView(binding.root)

    // Give the banner container a placeholder height to avoid a sudden layout
    // shifts when the ad loads.
    adSize = AdSize.getCurrentOrientationAnchoredAdaptiveBannerAdSize(this, 320)
    bannerViewContainer = binding.bannerViewContainer
    val bannerLayoutParams = bannerViewContainer.layoutParams
    bannerLayoutParams.height = adSize.getHeightInPixels(requireContext())
    bannerViewContainer.layoutParams = bannerLayoutParams

    // Step 1 - Create a BannerAdRequest object with ad unit ID and size.
    val adRequest = BannerAdRequest.Builder("AD_UNIT_ID", adSize).build()

    // Step 2 - Load the ad.
    BannerAd.load(
      adRequest,
      object : AdLoadCallback<BannerAd> {
        override fun onAdLoaded(ad: BannerAd) {
          // Assign the loaded ad to the BannerAd object.
          bannerAd = ad
          // Step 3 - Call BannerAd.getView() to get the View and add it
          // to view hierarchy on the UI thread.
          activity?.runOnUiThread {
            binding.bannerViewContainer.addView(ad.getView(requireActivity()))
          }
        }

        override fun onAdFailedToLoad(loadAdError: LoadAdError) {
          bannerAd = null
        }
      },
    )
  }
}

Java

import com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.banner.AdSize;
import com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.banner.BannerAd;
import com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.banner.BannerAdRefreshCallback;
import com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.banner.BannerAdRequest;
import com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.common.AdLoadCallback;
import com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.common.LoadAdError;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  private BannerAd bannerAd;
  private ActivityMainBinding binding;
  private AdSize adSize;
  private FrameLayout bannerViewContainer;

  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
    setContentView(binding.getRoot());

    // Give the banner container a placeholder height to avoid a sudden layout
    // shifts when the ad loads.
    adSize = AdSize.getCurrentOrientationAnchoredAdaptiveBannerAdSize(this, 320);
    bannerViewContainer = binding.bannerViewContainer;
    LayoutParams bannerLayoutParams = bannerViewContainer.getLayoutParams();
    bannerLayoutParams.height = adSize.getHeightInPixels(this);
    bannerViewContainer.setLayoutParams(bannerLayoutParams);

    // Step 1 - Create a BannerAdRequest object with ad unit ID and size.
    BannerAdRequest adRequest = new BannerAdRequest.Builder("AD_UNIT_ID", adSize).build();

    // Step 2 - Load the ad.
    BannerAd.load(
        adRequest,
        new AdLoadCallback<BannerAd>() {
          @Override
          public void onAdLoaded(@NonNull BannerAd ad) {
            // Assign the loaded ad to the BannerAd object.
            bannerAd = ad;
            // Step 3 - Call BannerAd.getView() to get the View and add it
            // to view hierarchy on the UI thread.
            runOnUiThread(
                () -> binding.bannerViewContainer.addView(ad.getView(MainActivity.this)));
          }

          @Override
          public void onAdFailedToLoad(@NonNull LoadAdError adError) {
            bannerAd = null;
          }
        });
  }
}

Google Mobile Ads SDK (beta) menyertakan pemroses untuk penggantian otomatis iklan banner:

Saat ini

Mobile Ads SDK memanggil callback onAdLoaded() dan onAdFailedToLoad() untuk menunjukkan keberhasilan atau kegagalan refresh iklan.

Kotlin

adView.adListener = object : AdListener() {
    override fun onAdLoaded() {
      // Called when an ad has loaded.
    }

    override fun onAdFailedToLoad(loadAdError : LoadAdError) {
      // Called when ad fails to load.
    }
}

Java

adView.setAdListener(
    new AdListener() {
      @Override
      public void onAdLoaded() {
        // Called when an ad has loaded.
      }

      @Override
      public void onAdFailedToLoad(@NonNull LoadAdError loadAdError) {
        // Called when ad fails to load.
      }
    });

Google Mobile Ads SDK (beta)

Tetapkan callback refresh pada iklan banner yang dimuat untuk memproses peristiwa refresh iklan.

Kotlin

BannerAd.load(
  BannerAdRequest.Builder("AD_UNIT_ID", adSize).build(),
  object : AdLoadCallback<BannerAd> {
    override fun onAdLoaded(ad: BannerAd) {
      // Called when an ad has loaded.
      ad.adEventCallback =
        object : BannerAdEventCallback {
        }

      ad.bannerAdRefreshCallback =
        object : BannerAdRefreshCallback {
          // Set the ad refresh callbacks.
          override fun onAdRefreshed() {
            // Called when the ad refreshes.
          }

          override fun onAdFailedToRefresh(loadAdError: LoadAdError) {
            // Called when the ad fails to refresh.
          }
        }

      bannerAd = ad
    }

    override fun onAdFailedToLoad(loadAdError: LoadAdError) {
      // Called when ad fails to load.
    }
  }
)

Java

BannerAd.load(
    new BannerAdRequest.Builder("AD_UNIT_ID", adSize).build(),
    new AdLoadCallback<BannerAd>() {
      @Override
      public void onAdLoaded(@NonNull BannerAd ad) {
        // Called when an ad has loaded.
        ad.setAdEventCallback(new BannerAdEventCallback() {});

        ad.setBannerAdRefreshCallback(
            // Set the ad refresh callbacks.
            new BannerAdRefreshCallback() {
              @Override
              public void onAdRefreshed() {
                // Called when the ad refreshes.
              }

              @Override
              public void onAdFailedToRefresh(@NonNull LoadAdError adError) {
                // Called when the ad fails to refresh.
              }
            });

        bannerAd = ad;
      }

      @Override
      public void onAdFailedToLoad(@NonNull LoadAdError adError) {
        // Called when ad fails to load.
      }
    });