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Créer et gérer des présentations

Cette page explique comment effectuer certaines tâches de haut niveau impliquant des présentations, par exemple :

Créer une présentation
Copier une présentation existante

Les paragraphes suivants décrivent ces tâches en détail.

Créer une présentation vide

Pour créer une présentation, utilisez la méthode create sur la collection presentations, comme indiqué dans l'exemple suivant.

Cet exemple crée une présentation vide avec un titre spécifié.

Apps Script

slides/api/Snippets.gs

Afficher sur GitHub

/**
 * Creates a presentation
 * @returns {*} the created presentation
 */
function createPresentation() {
  try {
    const presentation = Slides.Presentations.create({
      title: title
    });
    console.log('Created presentation with ID: %s', presentation.presentationId);

    return presentation;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
  }
};

Go

slides/snippets/presentations.go

Afficher sur GitHub

// Create a presentation and request a PresentationId.
p := &slides.Presentation{
	Title: "Title",
}
presentation, err := slidesService.Presentations.Create(p).Fields(
	"presentationId",
).Do()
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("Unable to create presentation. %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("Created presentation with ID: %s", presentation.PresentationId)

Java

slides/snippets/src/main/java/CreatePresentation.java

Afficher sur GitHub

import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Presentation;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Create Presentation API */
public class CreatePresentation {
  /**
   * Creates a new presentation.
   *
   * @param title - the name of the presentation to be created
   * @return presentation id
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static String createPresentation(String title) throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the slides API client
    Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Slides samples")
        .build();

    // Creates a blank presentation with a specified title.
    Presentation presentation = new Presentation()
        .setTitle(title);
    presentation = service.presentations().create(presentation)
        .setFields("presentationId")
        .execute();
    // Prints the newly created presentation id.
    System.out.println("Created presentation with ID: " + presentation.getPresentationId());
    return presentation.getPresentationId();
  }
}

JavaScript

slides/snippets/slides_create_presentation.js

Afficher sur GitHub

function createPresentation(title, callback) {
  try {
    gapi.client.slides.presentations.create({
      title: title,
    }).then((response) => {
      console.log(`Created presentation with ID: ${response.result.presentationId}`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

slides/snippets/slides_create_presentation.js

Afficher sur GitHub

/**
 * Creates a Google Slide presentation.
 * @param {string} title The presentation title.
 */
async function createPresentation(title) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
  });

  const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
  try {
    const presentation = await service.presentations.create({
      title,
    });
    console.log(
        `Created presentation with ID: ${presentation.data.presentationId}`,
    );
    return presentation;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

slides/snippets/src/SlidesCreatePresentation.php

Afficher sur GitHub

<?php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;

function createPresentation($title)
{
    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
       TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Google\Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
    $service = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
    try {
        $presentation = new Google_Service_Slides_Presentation($title);
        //creating a presentation
        $presentation = $service->presentations->create($presentation);
        printf("Created presentation with ID: %s\n", $presentation->presentationId);
        return $presentation;
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage();
    }
}

Python

slides/snippets/slides_create_presentation.py

Afficher sur GitHub

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def create_presentation(title):
  """
  Creates the Presentation the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)

    body = {"title": title}
    presentation = service.presentations().create(body=body).execute()
    print(
        f"Created presentation with ID:{(presentation.get('presentationId'))}"
    )
    return presentation

  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    print("presentation not created")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Put the title of the presentation

  create_presentation("finalp")

Ruby

slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb

Afficher sur GitHub

body = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::Presentation.new
body.title = title
presentation = slides_service.create_presentation(body)
puts "Created presentation with ID: #{presentation.presentation_id}"

Travailler avec des dossiers Google Drive

L'API Google Slides ne permet pas de créer une présentation directement dans un dossier Drive spécifique. Par défaut, la présentation créée est enregistrée dans le dossier racine de l'utilisateur sur Drive.

Toutefois, il existe deux alternatives pour enregistrer un fichier dans un dossier Drive :

Une fois la présentation créée, déplacez-la dans un dossier spécifique à l'aide de la méthode files.update de l'API Drive. Pour en savoir plus sur le déplacement de fichiers, consultez Déplacer des fichiers entre des dossiers.
Ajoutez une présentation vide à un dossier à l'aide de la méthode files.create de l'API Drive, en spécifiant application/vnd.google-apps.presentation comme mimeType. Pour en savoir plus sur la création de fichiers, consultez Créer un fichier dans un dossier.

Dans les deux cas, vous devrez ajouter les niveaux d'accès appropriés à l'API Drive pour autoriser l'appel.

Pour déplacer ou créer un fichier dans un dossier de Drive partagé, consultez Implémenter la compatibilité avec les Drive partagés.

Copier une présentation existante

Pour copier une présentation, utilisez la méthode files().copy de l'API Drive.

L'exemple suivant copie une présentation existante, en utilisant une chaîne fournie pour le titre de la présentation et le nom du nouveau fichier Drive.

Apps Script

slides/api/Snippets.gs

Afficher sur GitHub

/**
 * create a presentation and copy it
 * @param {string} presentationId - ID of presentation to copy
 * @returns {*} the copy's presentation id
 */
function copyPresentation(presentationId) {
  const copyTitle = 'Copy Title';

  let copyFile = {
    title: copyTitle,
    parents: [{id: 'root'}]
  };
  try {
    copyFile = Drive.Files.copy(copyFile, presentationId);
    // (optional) copyFile.id can be returned directly
    const presentationCopyId = copyFile.id;

    return presentationCopyId;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
  }
};

Go

slides/snippets/presentations.go

Afficher sur GitHub

// Copy a presentation.
file := drive.File{
	Title: title,
}
presentationCopyFile, err := driveService.Files.Copy(id, &file).Do()
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("Unable to copy presentation. %v", err)
}
presentationCopyId := presentationCopyFile.Id

Java

slides/snippets/src/main/java/CopyPresentation.java

Afficher sur GitHub

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.drive.Drive;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.File;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Copy Presentation API */
public class CopyPresentation {
  /**
   * Copy an existing presentation.
   *
   * @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
   * @param copyTitle      - New title of the presentation.
   * @return presentation id
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static String copyPresentation(String presentationId, String copyTitle)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.DRIVE));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the drive API client
    Drive driveService = new Drive.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Slides samples")
        .build();

    String presentationCopyId = null;
    try {
      // Copies an existing presentation using specified presentation title.
      File copyMetadata = new File().setName(copyTitle);
      File presentationCopyFile =
          driveService.files().copy(presentationId, copyMetadata).execute();
      presentationCopyId = presentationCopyFile.getId();
      // Prints the new copied presentation id.
      System.out.println("New copied presentation id " + presentationCopyId);
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return presentationCopyId;
  }
}

JavaScript

slides/snippets/slides_copy_presentation.js

Afficher sur GitHub

function copyPresentation(presentationId, copyTitle, callback) {
  const request = {
    name: copyTitle,
  };
  try {
    gapi.client.drive.files.copy({
      fileId: presentationId,
      resource: request,
    }).then((driveResponse) => {
      const presentationCopyId = driveResponse.result.id;
      if (callback) callback(presentationCopyId);
      console.log('create copy_presentation with id', presentationCopyId);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

slides/snippets/slides_copy_presentation.js

Afficher sur GitHub

/**
 * Copys a Google Slide presentation.
 * @param {string} presentationId The presentation to copy.
 * @param {string} copyTitle The new title.
 */
async function copyPresentation(presentationId, copyTitle) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
  });

  const service = google.drive({version: 'v2', auth});
  const request = {
    name: copyTitle,
  };

  try {
    const driveResponse = await service.files.copy({
      fileId: presentationId,
      resource: request,
    });
    const presentationCopyId = driveResponse.data.id;
    console.log('Created copied presentation with ID: ' + presentationCopyId);
    return driveResponse;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

slides/snippets/src/SlidesCopyPresentation.php

Afficher sur GitHub

<?php

use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive\DriveFile;



function copyPresentation($presentationId, $copyTitle)
{
    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
   TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
    guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Google\Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
    $driveService = new Google_Service_Drive($client);
    try {

        $copy = new Google_Service_Drive_DriveFile(array(
            'name' => $copyTitle
        ));
        $driveResponse = $driveService->files->copy($presentationId, $copy);
        $presentationCopyId = $driveResponse->id;
        printf("copyCreated at:%s\n ", $presentationCopyId);
        return $presentationCopyId;
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage();
    }
}

Python

slides/snippets/slides_copy_presentation.py

Afficher sur GitHub

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def copy_presentation(presentation_id, copy_title):
  """
  Creates the copy Presentation the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """

  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    drive_service = build("drive", "v3", credentials=creds)
    body = {"name": copy_title}
    drive_response = (
        drive_service.files().copy(fileId=presentation_id, body=body).execute()
    )
    presentation_copy_id = drive_response.get("id")

  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    print("Presentations  not copied")
    return error

  return presentation_copy_id

Ruby

slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb

Afficher sur GitHub

body = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::Presentation.new
body.title = copy_title
drive_response = drive_service.copy_file(presentation_id, body)
puts drive_response
presentation_copy_id = drive_response.id

Notez que vous devez utiliser un champ d'application de l'API Drive approprié pour autoriser l'appel.

Créer et gérer des présentations Restez organisé à l'aide des collections Enregistrez et classez les contenus selon vos préférences.

Créer une présentation vide

Apps Script

Go

Java

JavaScript

Node.js

PHP

Python

Ruby

Travailler avec des dossiers Google Drive

Copier une présentation existante

Apps Script

Go

Java

JavaScript

Node.js

PHP

Python

Ruby

Créer et gérer des présentations