إضافة أشكال ونصوص إلى شريحة

يوضّح هذا الدليل كيفية استخدام Google Slides API لإضافة أشكال إلى الشرائح وإدراج نص في الأشكال.

يمكن أن تحتوي كل شريحة في العرض التقديمي على عدد من عناصر الصفحة، وكل عنصر من هذه العناصر هو أحد العناصر التالية:

• Shape
• Image
• Video
• Line
• Table
• WordArt
• SheetsChart
• Group

الأشكال

Shape هو عنصر صفحة، مثل مستطيل أو قوس أو سهم أو مربّع نص أو أي نوع آخر محدّد من الأشكال. عند إنشاء شكل، عليك تحديد ما يلي:

• نوع الشكل، باستخدام أحد أنواع الأشكال المحدّدة مسبقًا

• PageElementProperties مثل الحجم والتحويل ومعرّف الشريحة "الأصل" التي تحتوي على العنصر.

• معرّف فريد اختياري للعنصر.

تحدّد سمة الصفحة transform طريقة عرض الشكل على الصفحة، بما في ذلك موقعه الجغرافي وحجمه. لمزيد من المعلومات حول عمليات التحويل، راجِع مقالة تغيير حجم عناصر الصفحة وموضعها.

النص والأشكال

يمكن أن يظهر النص على شريحة بإحدى الطريقتَين التاليتَين:

• داخل شكل
• داخل خلية في جدول

يمكنك إدراج نص في شكل أو خلية جدول باستخدام InsertTextRequest.

يتم تلقائيًا إيقاف أي إعدادات Autofit نصية في الشكل من خلال الطلبات التي يمكن أن تؤثر في طريقة ملاءمة النص للشكل.

مثال

يضيف المثال التالي مربّع نص مربعًا إلى شريحة حالية ويدرج بعض النص فيه:

برمجة تطبيقات

slides/api/Snippets.gs

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/**
 * Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
 * @param {string} presentationId
 * @param {string} pageId
 * @returns {*}
 */
function createTextboxWithText(presentationId, pageId) {
  const elementId = 'MyTextBox_01';
  const pt350 = {
    magnitude: 350,
    unit: 'PT'
  };
  const requests = [
    {
      createShape: {
        objectId: elementId,
        shapeType: 'TEXT_BOX',
        elementProperties: {
          pageObjectId: pageId,
          size: {
            height: pt350,
            width: pt350
          },
          transform: {
            scaleX: 1,
            scaleY: 1,
            translateX: 350,
            translateY: 100,
            unit: 'PT'
          }
        }
      }
    },
    // Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
    {
      insertText: {
        objectId: elementId,
        insertionIndex: 0,
        text: 'New Box Text Inserted!'
      }
    }
  ];

  // Execute the request.
  try {
    const createTextboxWithTextResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
      requests: requests
    }, presentationId);
    const createShapeResponse = createTextboxWithTextResponse.replies[0].createShape;
    console.log('Created textbox with ID: %s', createShapeResponse.objectId);

    return createTextboxWithTextResponse;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
  }
};

انتقال

slides/snippets/presentations.go

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// Create a new square text box, using a supplied object ID.
textBoxId := "MyTextBox_01"
pt350 := slides.Dimension{
	Magnitude: 350,
	Unit:      "PT",
}
requests := []*slides.Request{{
	// Create a new square text box, using a supplied object ID.
	CreateShape: &slides.CreateShapeRequest{
		ObjectId:  textBoxId,
		ShapeType: "TEXT_BOX",
		ElementProperties: &slides.PageElementProperties{
			PageObjectId: slideId,
			Size: &slides.Size{
				Height: &pt350,
				Width:  &pt350,
			},
			Transform: &slides.AffineTransform{
				ScaleX:     1.0,
				ScaleY:     1.0,
				TranslateX: 350.0,
				TranslateY: 100.0,
				Unit:       "PT",
			},
		},
	},
}, {
	// Insert text into the box, using the object ID given to it.
	InsertText: &slides.InsertTextRequest{
		ObjectId:       textBoxId,
		InsertionIndex: 0,
		Text:           "New Box Text Inserted",
	},
}}

// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{
	Requests: requests,
}
response, err := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
if err != nil {
	log.Printf("Unable to create text box. %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("Created text box with ID: %s", response.Replies[0].CreateShape.ObjectId)

Java

slides/snippets/src/main/java/CreateTextboxWithText.java

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import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.AffineTransform;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateShapeRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateShapeResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Dimension;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.InsertTextRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.PageElementProperties;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Size;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Create Textbox API */
public class CreateTextboxWithText {
  /**
   * Create a new square textbox, using the specified id.
   *
   * @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
   * @param slideId        - id of the slide.
   * @param textBoxId      - id for the textbox.
   * @return textbox id
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse createTextBoxWithText(
      String presentationId, String slideId, String textBoxId) throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the slides API client
    Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Slides samples")
        .build();

    // Create a new square text box, using a supplied object ID.
    List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
    Dimension pt350 = new Dimension().setMagnitude(350.0).setUnit("PT");
    requests.add(new Request()
        .setCreateShape(new CreateShapeRequest()
            .setObjectId(textBoxId)
            .setShapeType("TEXT_BOX")
            .setElementProperties(new PageElementProperties()
                .setPageObjectId(slideId)
                .setSize(new Size()
                    .setHeight(pt350)
                    .setWidth(pt350))
                .setTransform(new AffineTransform()
                    .setScaleX(1.0)
                    .setScaleY(1.0)
                    .setTranslateX(350.0)
                    .setTranslateY(100.0)
                    .setUnit("PT")))));

    // Insert text into the box, using the object ID given to it.
    requests.add(new Request()
        .setInsertText(new InsertTextRequest()
            .setObjectId(textBoxId)
            .setInsertionIndex(0)
            .setText("New Box Text Inserted")));
    BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;

    try {
      // Execute the requests.
      BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
          new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
      response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
      CreateShapeResponse createShapeResponse = response.getReplies().get(0).getCreateShape();
      System.out.println("Created textbox with ID: " + createShapeResponse.getObjectId());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return response;
  }
}

JavaScript

slides/snippets/slides_create_textbox_with_text.js

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function createTextboxWithText(presentationId, pageId, callback) {
  // Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
  const elementId = 'MyTextBox_01';
  const pt350 = {
    magnitude: 350,
    unit: 'PT',
  };
  const requests = [{
    createShape: {
      objectId: elementId,
      shapeType: 'TEXT_BOX',
      elementProperties: {
        pageObjectId: pageId,
        size: {
          height: pt350,
          width: pt350,
        },
        transform: {
          scaleX: 1,
          scaleY: 1,
          translateX: 350,
          translateY: 100,
          unit: 'PT',
        },
      },
    },
  },

  // Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
  {
    insertText: {
      objectId: elementId,
      insertionIndex: 0,
      text: 'New Box Text Inserted!',
    },
  }];
  // Execute the request.
  try {
    gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
      presentationId: presentationId,
      requests: requests,
    }).then((createTextboxWithTextResponse) => {
      const createShapeResponse = createTextboxWithTextResponse.result.replies[0].createShape;
      console.log(`Created textbox with ID: ${createShapeResponse.objectId}`);
      if (callback) callback(createTextboxWithTextResponse.result);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

slides/snippets/slides_create_textbox_with_text.js

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/**
 * Adds a textbox with text to a slide.
 * @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
 * @param {string} pageId The page to add the textbox to.
 */
async function createTextboxWithText(presentationId, pageId) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
  });

  const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
  const elementId = 'MyTextBox_01';
  const pt350 = {
    magnitude: 350,
    unit: 'PT',
  };
  const requests = [
    {
      createShape: {
        objectId: elementId,
        shapeType: 'TEXT_BOX',
        elementProperties: {
          pageObjectId: pageId,
          size: {
            height: pt350,
            width: pt350,
          },
          transform: {
            scaleX: 1,
            scaleY: 1,
            translateX: 350,
            translateY: 100,
            unit: 'PT',
          },
        },
      },
    },
    // Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
    {
      insertText: {
        objectId: elementId,
        insertionIndex: 0,
        text: 'New Box Text Inserted!',
      },
    },
  ];
  // Execute the request.
  try {
    const createTextboxWithTextResponse =
      await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
        presentationId,
        resource: {requests},
      });
    const createShapeResponse =
      createTextboxWithTextResponse.data.replies[0].createShape;
    console.log(`Created textbox with ID: ${createShapeResponse.objectId}`);
    return createTextboxWithTextResponse.data;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

slides/snippets/src/SlidesCreateTextboxWithText.php

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<?php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Slides\BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\DriveFile;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;

function createTextboxWithText($presentationId, $pageId)
{

    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
       TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Google\Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
    $slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
    try {

        // Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
        $elementId = "MyTextBoxxxx_01";
        $pt350 = array('magnitude' => 350, 'unit' => 'PT');
        $requests = array();
        $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
            'createShape' => array(
                'objectId' => $elementId,
                'shapeType' => 'TEXT_BOX',
                'elementProperties' => array(
                    'pageObjectId' => $pageId,
                    'size' => array(
                        'height' => $pt350,
                        'width' => $pt350
                    ),
                    'transform' => array(
                        'scaleX' => 1,
                        'scaleY' => 1,
                        'translateX' => 350,
                        'translateY' => 100,
                        'unit' => 'PT'
                    )
                )
            )
        ));

        // Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
        $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
            'insertText' => array(
                'objectId' => $elementId,
                'insertionIndex' => 0,
                'text' => 'New Box Text Inserted!'
            )
        ));

        // Execute the requests.
        $batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
            'requests' => $requests
        ));
        $response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
        $createShapeResponse = $response->getReplies()[0]->getCreateShape();
        printf("Created textbox with ID: %s\n", $createShapeResponse->getObjectId());
        return $response;
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage();
    }
}

Python

slides/snippets/slides_create_textbox_with_text.py

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import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def create_textbox_with_text(presentation_id, page_id):
  """
  Creates the textbox with text, the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
    # Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
    element_id = "MyTextBox_10"
    pt350 = {"magnitude": 350, "unit": "PT"}
    requests = [
        {
            "createShape": {
                "objectId": element_id,
                "shapeType": "TEXT_BOX",
                "elementProperties": {
                    "pageObjectId": page_id,
                    "size": {"height": pt350, "width": pt350},
                    "transform": {
                        "scaleX": 1,
                        "scaleY": 1,
                        "translateX": 350,
                        "translateY": 100,
                        "unit": "PT",
                    },
                },
            }
        },
        # Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
        {
            "insertText": {
                "objectId": element_id,
                "insertionIndex": 0,
                "text": "New Box Text Inserted!",
            }
        },
    ]

    # Execute the request.
    body = {"requests": requests}
    response = (
        service.presentations()
        .batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body)
        .execute()
    )
    create_shape_response = response.get("replies")[0].get("createShape")
    print(f"Created textbox with ID:{(create_shape_response.get('objectId'))}")
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")

    return error

  return response


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Put the presentation_id, Page_id of slides whose list needs
  # to be submitted.
  create_textbox_with_text(
      "12SQU9Ik-ShXecJoMtT-LlNwEPiFR7AadnxV2KiBXCnE", "Myfirstpage"
  )

Ruby

slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb

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# Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
element_id = 'MyTextBox_01'
pt350 = {
  magnitude: '350',
  unit:      'PT'
}
requests = [
  {
    create_shape: {
      object_id_prop:     element_id,
      shape_type:         'TEXT_BOX',
      element_properties: {
        page_object_id: page_id,
        size:           {
          height: pt350,
          width:  pt350
        },
        transform:      {
          scale_x:     '1',
          scale_y:     '1',
          translate_x: '350',
          translate_y: '100',
          unit:        'PT'
        }
      }
    }
  },
  # Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
  {
    insert_text: {
      object_id_prop:  element_id,
      insertion_index: 0,
      text:            'New Box Text Inserted!'
    }
  }
]

# Execute the request.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(
  presentation_id,
  req
)
create_shape_response = response.replies[0].create_shape
puts "Created textbox with ID: #{create_shape_response.object_id}"

لمزيد من المعلومات حول التحكّم في حجم الأشكال وموضعها، يُرجى الاطّلاع على تحديد حجم عناصر الصفحة وموضعها.