活動變更或到期

當警示發生變更時,請發出參照先前警示的新警示。請勿變更或移除動態饋給中的現有快訊。在 24 至 48 小時等適當時間過後,請從動態饋給中移除已取消、已更新或已過期的警報。

請按照下列方式處理事件變更或到期情形:

  • UPDATECANCEL <msgType> 必須包含至少一個 <references> 元素。
  • 取消事件的方式有三種,依優先順序如下:
    1. 為每個事件設定 <expires> dateTime 值。在訊息說明中,設定這則快訊的預期結束時間。
    2. 在未來不久內,發出包含 <msgType> UPDATE<responseType> "All Clear"<expires> 的新 <alert> 訊息。
    3. 使用 <msgType> CANCEL 發出新的 <alert> 訊息。在 <references> 元素中,參照要取消的原始快訊。

範例

<alert xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:emergency:cap:1.2">
  <identifier>PAAQ-4-mg5a94</identifier>
  <sender>wcatwc@noaa.gov</sender>
  <sent>2013-01-05T10:58:23-00:00</sent>
  <status>Actual</status>
  <msgType>Update</msgType>
  <source>WCATWC</source>
  <scope>Public</scope>
  <code>IPAWSv1.0</code>
  <references>wcatwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-1-mg5a94,2013-01-05T09:01:16-00:00
   wcatwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-2-mg5a94,2013-01-05T09:30:16-00:00 wcatwc@noaa.gov,
   PAAQ-3-mg5a94,2013-01-05T10:17:31-00:00</references>
  <incidents>mg5a94</incidents>
  <info>
    <category>Geo</category>
    <event>Tsunami Cancellation</event>
    <responseType>None</responseType>
    <urgency>Past</urgency>
    <severity>Unknown</severity>
    <certainty>Unlikely</certainty>
    <onset>2013-01-05T10:58:23-00:00</onset>
    <expires>2013-01-05T10:58:23-00:00</expires>
    <senderName>NWS West Coast/Alaska Tsunami Warning Center Palmer
     AK</senderName>
    <headline>The tsunami Warning is canceled for the coastal areas of
     British Columbia and Alaska from the north tip of Vancouver Island,
     British Columbia to Cape Fairweather, Alaska (80 miles SE of
     Yakutat).</headline>
    <description>The tsunami Warning is canceled for the coastal areas of
     British Columbia and Alaska from the north tip of Vancouver Island,
     British Columbia to Cape Fairweather, Alaska (80 miles SE of Yakutat).
     - Event details: Preliminary magnitude 7.5 (Mw) earthquake / Lat:
     55.300, Lon: -134.900 at 2013-01-05T08:58:20Z Tsunami cancellations
     indicate the end of the damaging tsunami threat. A cancellation is
     issued after an evaluation of sea level data confirms that a
     destructive tsunami will not impact the alerted region, or after
     tsunami levels have subsided to non-damaging levels.</description>
    <instruction>Recommended Actions: Don't re-occupy hazard zones until
     local emergency officials indicate it is safe to do so. This will be
     the last West Coast/Alaska Tsunami Warning Center message issued for
     this event. Refer to the internet site ntwc.arh.noaa.gov for more
     information. </instruction>
    <web>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2013/01/05/mg5a94/4/WEAK51/WEAK51.txt</web>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventLocationName</valueName>
      <value>95 miles NW of Dixon Entrance, Alaska</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventPreliminaryMagnitude</valueName>
      <value>7.5</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventPreliminaryMagnitudeType</valueName>
      <value>Mw</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventOriginTime</valueName>
      <value>2013-01-05T08:58:20-00:00</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventDepth</valueName>
      <value>5 kilometers</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventLatLon</valueName>
      <value>55.300,-134.900 0.000</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>VTEC</valueName>
      <value>/O.CAN.PAAQ.TS.W.0001.000000T0000Z-000000T0000Z/</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>NWSUGC</valueName>
      <value>BCZ220-210-922-912-921-911-110-AKZ026&gt;029-023-024-019&gt;
      022-025-051258-</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>ProductDefinition</valueName>
      <value>Tsunami cancellations indicate the end of the damaging tsunami
       threat. A cancellation is issued after an evaluation of sea level
       data confirms that a destructive tsunami won't impact the alerted
       region, or after tsunami levels have subsided to non-damaging
       levels.</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>WEAK51</valueName>
      <value>Public Tsunami Warnings, Watches, and Advisories for AK, BC,
       and US West Coast</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EAS-ORG</valueName>
      <value>WXR</value>
    </parameter>
    <resource>
      <resourceDesc>Event Data as a JSON document</resourceDesc>
      <mimeType>application/json</mimeType>
      <uri>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2013/01/05/mg5a94/4/WEAK51/PAAQ.json</uri>
    </resource>
    <area>
      <areaDesc>95 miles NW of Dixon Entrance, Alaska</areaDesc>
      <circle>55.3,-134.9 0.0</circle>
    </area>
  </info>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
  ...
</Signature>
</alert>