IMA SDK 可用於透過直播串流和隨選影片營利。 如果是直播,則必須在每個廣告插播中發出新的廣告請求。 請錯開這些要求,確保所有觀眾不會同時要求廣告,導致廣告伺服器負載過重。
為此,IMA SDK 提供 AdsRequest.liveStreamPrefetchSeconds
屬性。這個屬性會指定 SDK 在您呼叫 AdsLoader.requestAds()
後,與廣告伺服器連線前應等待的秒數上限。實際要求時間會隨機產生。舉例來說,如果將 AdsRequest.liveStreamPrefetchSeconds
設為 30,SDK 會在您呼叫 AdsLoader.requestAds()
後等待 0 到 30 秒,再實際向伺服器發出要求。
實際運用直播預先擷取功能
建議您在廣告插播結束後,立即預先擷取下一個廣告插播。 這可確保預先擷取視窗有最長的時間。 假設廣告插播間隔為 5 分鐘,廣告插播結束後,您可以在 290 秒的預先擷取時間範圍內要求下一個廣告插播 (5 分鐘減去 10 秒,確保在預先擷取時間範圍結束時傳送的要求有足夠時間解決):
這些程式碼片段說明如何在進階範例中新增預先擷取的直播內容,但這種做法也適用於其他 IMA 實作方式。
VideoPlayerController.java
/** Ads logic for handling the IMA SDK integration code and events. */ public class VideoPlayerController { // 5 minutes == 300 seconds. Include a 10 second buffer private float AD_INTERVAL = 290; private double AD_TIMEOUT = 300; ... adsManager.addAdEventListener( new AdEvent.AdEventListener() { /** Responds to AdEvents. */ @Override public void onAdEvent(AdEvent adEvent) { ... case ALL_ADS_COMPLETED: if (adsManager != null) { adsManager.destroy(); adsManager = null; } // When pre-fetching for live streams, be sure to destroy the current AdsManager, // in case the tag you requested previously contains post-rolls // (you don't want to play those now). // Pre-fetch the next ad break. // Play those ads in ~5 minutes. In a real-world implementation, // this will likely be done as the result of a message from your // streaming server, not a through the playAdsAfterThisTime parameter // of requestAndPlayAds(). requestAndPlayAds(AD_TIMEOUT); break; default: break; } } ... public void requestAndPlayAds(double playAdsAfterThisTime) { if (currentAdTagUrl == null || currentAdTagUrl == "") { log("No VAST ad tag URL specified"); resumeContent(); return; } // Since you're switching to a new video, tell the SDK the previous video is finished. if (adsManager != null) { adsManager.destroy(); } playButton.setVisibility(View.GONE); // Create the ads request. AdsRequest request = sdkFactory.createAdsRequest(); request.setAdTagUrl(currentAdTagUrl); request.setContentProgressProvider(videoPlayerWithAdPlayback.getContentProgressProvider()); request.setLiveStreamPrefetchSeconds(AD_INTERVAL); playAdsAfterTime = playAdsAfterThisTime; // Request the ad. After the ad is loaded, onAdsManagerLoaded() will be called. adsLoader.requestAds(request); }