AI-generated Key Takeaways
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The Earth Engine catalog offers a variety of climate and weather datasets, including those focused on temperature, precipitation, drought, and other environmental factors.
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Datasets provide global coverage at various temporal resolutions, ranging from daily to monthly, and some offer hourly data.
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Many datasets are derived from well-known sources like MODIS, ERA5, GLDAS, and climate reanalysis projects.
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Climate projection datasets are available for assessing future climate change scenarios, including downscaled data from CMIP5 and CMIP6 models.
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Users can leverage dataset tags to effectively search and filter the catalog based on specific parameters, data sources, or applications of interest.
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AG100: ASTER Global Emissivity Dataset 100-meter V003
The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer Global Emissivity Database (ASTER-GED) was developed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), California Institute of Technology. This product includes the mean emissivity and standard deviation for all 5 ASTER Thermal Infrared … aster elevation emissivity geophysical infrared jpl -
CFSR: Climate Forecast System Reanalysis
The National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) was designed and executed as a global, high-resolution, coupled atmosphere-ocean-land surface-sea ice system to provide the best estimate of the state of these coupled domains over the 32-year period of record from January … climate daylight flux forecast geophysical ncep -
CFSV2: NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2, 6-Hourly Products
The National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System (CFS) is a fully coupled model representing the interaction between the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, land, and sea ice. CFS was developed at the Environmental Modeling Center (EMC) at NCEP. The operational CFS was upgraded to … climate daylight flux forecast geophysical ncep -
CHIRTS-daily: Climate Hazards Center InfraRed Temperature with Stations daily temperature data product
The Climate Hazards Center InfraRed Temperature with Stations daily temperature data product (CHIRTS-daily; Verdin et al. 2020) is a quasi global, high-resolution gridded dataset (0.05° × 0.05° resolution, 60°S - 70°N) that provides daily minimum (Tmin) and maximum 2-meter temperatures (Tmax) and four derived variables: saturation vapor … chg climate daily era5 geophysical reanalysis -
Daymet V4: Daily Surface Weather and Climatological Summaries
Daymet V4 provides gridded estimates of daily weather parameters for Continental North America, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico (Data for Puerto Rico is available starting in 1950). It is derived from selected meteorological station data and various supporting data sources. Compared to the previous version, Daymet … climate daily daylight flux geophysical nasa -
ECMWF Near-Realtime IFS Atmospheric Forecasts
This dataset contains 15-day forecasts of the atmospheric model variables generated by the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) at 0.25 degree resolution. We refer to these as Near-Realtime (NRT) because new products are released twice a day after the release of the ECMWF realtime forecast … climate dewpoint ecmwf forecast global humidity -
ERA5 Daily Aggregates - Latest Climate Reanalysis Produced by ECMWF / Copernicus Climate Change Service
ERA5 is the fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate. Reanalysis combines model data with observations from across the world into a globally complete and consistent dataset. ERA5 replaces its predecessor, the ERA-Interim reanalysis. ERA5 DAILY provides aggregated values for each day for … climate copernicus dewpoint ecmwf era5 precipitation -
ERA5 Hourly - ECMWF Climate Reanalysis
ERA5 is the fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate. It is produced by the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) at ECMWF. Reanalysis combines model data with observations from across the world into a globally complete and consistent dataset using the laws of … atmosphere climate copernicus ecmwf era5 hourly -
ERA5 Monthly Aggregates - Latest Climate Reanalysis Produced by ECMWF / Copernicus Climate Change Service
ERA5 is the fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate. Reanalysis combines model data with observations from across the world into a globally complete and consistent dataset. ERA5 replaces its predecessor, the ERA-Interim reanalysis. ERA5 MONTHLY provides aggregated values for each month for … climate copernicus dewpoint ecmwf era5 precipitation -
ERA5-Land Daily Aggregated - ECMWF Climate Reanalysis
ERA5-Land is a reanalysis dataset providing a consistent view of the evolution of land variables over several decades at an enhanced resolution compared to ERA5. ERA5-Land has been produced by replaying the land component of the ECMWF ERA5 climate reanalysis. Reanalysis combines model data with … cds climate copernicus ecmwf era5-land evaporation -
ERA5-Land Hourly - ECMWF Climate Reanalysis
ERA5-Land is a reanalysis dataset providing a consistent view of the evolution of land variables over several decades at an enhanced resolution compared to ERA5. ERA5-Land has been produced by replaying the land component of the ECMWF ERA5 climate reanalysis. Reanalysis combines model data with … cds climate copernicus ecmwf era5-land evaporation -
ERA5-Land Monthly Aggregated - ECMWF Climate Reanalysis
ERA5-Land is a reanalysis dataset providing a consistent view of the evolution of land variables over several decades at an enhanced resolution compared to ERA5. ERA5-Land has been produced by replaying the land component of the ECMWF ERA5 climate reanalysis. Reanalysis combines model data with … cds climate copernicus ecmwf era5-land evaporation -
ERA5-Land Monthly Averaged by Hour of Day - ECMWF Climate Reanalysis
ERA5-Land is a reanalysis dataset providing a consistent view of the evolution of land variables over several decades at an enhanced resolution compared to ERA5. ERA5-Land has been produced by replaying the land component of the ECMWF ERA5 climate reanalysis. Reanalysis combines model data with … cds climate copernicus ecmwf era5-land evaporation -
FLDAS: Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) Land Data Assimilation System
The FLDAS dataset (McNally et al. 2017), was designed to assist with food security assessments in data-sparse, developing country settings. It includes information on many climate-related variables including moisture content, humidity, evapotranspiration, average soil temperature, total precipitation rate, etc. There are multiple different FLDAS datasets; … climate cryosphere evapotranspiration humidity ldas monthly -
GFS: Global Forecast System 384-Hour Predicted Atmosphere Data
The Global Forecast System (GFS) is a weather forecast model produced by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). The GFS dataset consists of selected model outputs (described below) as gridded forecast variables. The 384-hour forecasts, with 1-hour (up to 120 hours) and 3-hour (after … climate cloud flux forecast geophysical humidity -
GLDAS-2.1: Global Land Data Assimilation System
NASA Global Land Data Assimilation System Version 2 (GLDAS-2) has three components: GLDAS-2.0, GLDAS-2.1, and GLDAS-2.2. GLDAS-2.0 is forced entirely with the Princeton meteorological forcing input data and provides a temporally consistent series from 1948 through 2014. GLDAS-2.1 is forced with a combination of model … 3-hourly climate cryosphere evaporation forcing geophysical -
GLDAS-2.2: Global Land Data Assimilation System
NASA Global Land Data Assimilation System Version 2 (GLDAS-2) has three components: GLDAS-2.0, GLDAS-2.1, and GLDAS-2.2. GLDAS-2.0 is forced entirely with the Princeton meteorological forcing input data and provides a temporally consistent series from 1948 through 2014. GLDAS-2.1 is forced with a combination of model … 3-hourly climate cryosphere evaporation forcing geophysical -
GRIDMET: University of Idaho Gridded Surface Meteorological Dataset
The Gridded Surface Meteorological dataset provides high spatial resolution (~4-km) daily surface fields of temperature, precipitation, winds, humidity and radiation across the contiguous United States from 1979. The dataset blends the high resolution spatial data from PRISM with the high temporal resolution data from the … climate gridmet humidity merced metdata precipitation -
MERRA-2 M2T1NXLND: Land Surface Diagnostics V5.12.4
M2T1NXLND (or tavg1_2d_lnd_Nx) is an hourly time-averaged data collection in Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications version 2 (MERRA-2). This collection consists of land surface diagnostics, such a baseflow flux, runoff, surface soil wetness, root zone soil wetness, water at surface layer, water at … climate cryosphere evaporation ice merra precipitation -
MERRA-2 M2T1NXRAD: Radiation Diagnostics V5.12.4
M2T1NXRAD (or tavg1_2d_rad_Nx) is an hourly time-averaged data collection in Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications version 2 (MERRA-2). This collection consists of radiation diagnostics, such as surface albedo, cloud area fraction, in cloud optical thickness, surface incoming shortwave flux (i.e. solar radiation), surface … albedo atmosphere climate emissivity merra shortwave -
MERRA-2 M2T1NXSLV: Single-Level Diagnostics V5.12.4
M2T1NXSLV (or tavg1_2d_slv_Nx) is an hourly time-averaged 2-dimensional data collection in Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications version 2 (MERRA-2). This collection consists of meteorology diagnostics at popularly used vertical levels, such as air temperature at 2-meter (or at 10-meter, 850hPa, 500 hPa, 250hPa), … atmosphere climate humidity merra nasa pressure -
MOD08_M3.061 Terra Atmosphere Monthly Global Product
MOD08_M3 V6.1 is an atmosphere global product that contains monthly 1 x 1 degree grid average values of atmospheric parameters. These parameters are related to atmospheric aerosol particle properties, total ozone burden, atmospheric water vapor, cloud optical and physical properties, and atmospheric stability indices. The … atmosphere climate geophysical global modis monthly -
MYD08_M3.061 Aqua Atmosphere Monthly Global Product
MYD08_M3 V6.1 is an atmosphere global product that contains monthly 1 x 1 degree grid average values of atmospheric parameters. These parameters are related to atmospheric aerosol particle properties, total ozone burden, atmospheric water vapor, cloud optical and physical properties, and atmospheric stability indices. The … aqua atmosphere climate geophysical global modis -
NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Data, Surface Temperature
The NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Project is a joint project between the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP, formerly "NMC") and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). The goal of this joint effort is to produce new atmospheric analyses using historical data as well as to … atmosphere climate geophysical ncep noaa reanalysis -
NEX-DCP30: Ensemble Stats for NASA Earth Exchange Downscaled Climate Projections
The NASA NEX-DCP30 dataset is comprised of downscaled climate scenarios for the conterminous United States that are derived from the General Circulation Model (GCM) runs conducted under the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5, see Taylor et al. 2012) and across the four greenhouse … cag climate cmip5 geophysical ipcc nasa -
NEX-DCP30: NASA Earth Exchange Downscaled Climate Projections
The NASA NEX-DCP30 dataset is comprised of downscaled climate scenarios for the conterminous United States that are derived from the General Circulation Model (GCM) runs conducted under the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5, see Taylor et al. 2012) and across the four greenhouse … cag climate cmip5 geophysical ipcc nasa -
NEX-GDDP-CMIP6: NASA Earth Exchange Global Daily Downscaled Climate Projections
The NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 dataset is comprised of global downscaled climate scenarios derived from the General Circulation Model (GCM) runs conducted under the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6, see Thrasher et al. 2022) and across two of the four "Tier 1" greenhouse gas emissions scenarios … cag climate gddp geophysical ipcc nasa -
NEX-GDDP: NASA Earth Exchange Global Daily Downscaled Climate Projections
The NASA NEX-GDDP dataset is comprised of downscaled climate scenarios for the globe that are derived from the General Circulation Model (GCM) runs conducted under the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5, see Taylor et al. 2012) and across two of the four greenhouse … cag climate cmip5 gddp geophysical ipcc -
NLDAS-2: North American Land Data Assimilation System Forcing Fields
Land Data Assimilation System (LDAS) combines multiple sources of observations (such as precipitation gauge data, satellite data, and radar precipitation measurements) to produce estimates of climatological properties at or near the Earth''s surface. This dataset is the primary (default) forcing file (File A) for Phase … climate evaporation forcing geophysical hourly humidity -
NOAA AVHRR Pathfinder Version 5.3 Collated Global 4km Sea Surface Temperature
The AVHRR Pathfinder Version 5.3 Sea Surface Temperature dataset (PFV53) is a collection of global, twice-daily 4km sea surface temperature data produced in a partnership by the NOAA National Oceanographic Data Center and the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science. PFV53 … avhrr noaa oceans sst temperature wind -
NOAA CDR OISST v02r01: Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature
The NOAA 1/4 degree daily Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (OISST) provides complete ocean temperature fields constructed by combining bias-adjusted observations from different platforms (satellite, ships, buoys) on a regular global grid, with gaps filled in by interpolation. Satellite data from the Advanced Very High … avhrr cdr daily ice noaa ocean -
NOAA CDR PATMOSX: Cloud Properties, Reflectance, and Brightness Temperatures, Version 5.3
This dataset provides high quality Climate Data Record (CDR) of multiple cloud properties along with Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Pathfinder Atmospheres Extended (PATMOS-x) brightness temperatures and reflectances. These data have been fitted to a 0.1 x 0.1 equal angle-grid with both ascending and … atmospheric avhrr brightness cdr climate cloud -
Ocean Color SMI: Standard Mapped Image MODIS Aqua Data
This level 3 product includes ocean color and satellite ocean biology data produced or collected under EOSDIS. This dataset may be used for studying the biology and hydrology of coastal zones, changes in the diversity and geographical distribution of coastal marine habitats, biogeochemical fluxes and … biology chlorophyll modis nasa ocean oceandata -
Ocean Color SMI: Standard Mapped Image MODIS Terra Data
This level 3 product includes ocean color and satellite ocean biology data produced or collected under EOSDIS. This dataset may be used for studying the biology and hydrology of coastal zones, changes in the diversity and geographical distribution of coastal marine habitats, biogeochemical fluxes and … biology chlorophyll modis nasa ocean oceandata -
Ocean Color SMI: Standard Mapped Image SeaWiFS Data
This level 3 product includes ocean color and satellite ocean biology data produced or collected under EOSDIS. This dataset may be used for studying the biology and hydrology of coastal zones, changes in the diversity and geographical distribution of coastal marine habitats, biogeochemical fluxes and … biology chlorophyll nasa ocean oceandata oceans -
PRISM Daily Spatial Climate Dataset AN81d
The PRISM daily and monthly datasets are gridded climate datasets for the conterminous United States, produced by the PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University. Grids are developed using PRISM (Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model). PRISM interpolation routines simulate how weather and climate vary … climate daily geophysical oregonstate precipitation pressure -
PRISM Long-Term Average Climate Dataset Norm91m
The PRISM daily and monthly datasets are gridded climate datasets for the conterminous United States, produced by the PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University. Grids are developed using PRISM (Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model). PRISM interpolation routines simulate how weather and climate vary … climate geophysical oregonstate precipitation pressure prism -
PRISM Monthly Spatial Climate Dataset AN81m
The PRISM daily and monthly datasets are gridded climate datasets for the conterminous United States, produced by the PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University. Grids are developed using PRISM (Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model). PRISM interpolation routines simulate how weather and climate vary … climate geophysical monthly oregonstate precipitation pressure -
RTMA: Real-Time Mesoscale Analysis
The Real-Time Mesoscale Analysis (RTMA) is a high-spatial and temporal resolution analysis for near-surface weather conditions. This dataset includes hourly analyses at 2.5 km for CONUS. atmosphere climate cloud geophysical humidity noaa -
Reprocessed GLDAS-2.0: Global Land Data Assimilation System
NASA Global Land Data Assimilation System Version 2 (GLDAS-2) has three components: GLDAS-2.0, GLDAS-2.1, and GLDAS-2.2. GLDAS-2.0 is forced entirely with the Princeton meteorological forcing input data and provides a temporally consistent series from 1948 through 2014. GLDAS-2.1 is forced with a combination of model … 3-hourly climate cryosphere evaporation forcing geophysical -
SPEIbase: Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index database, Version 2.10
The Global SPEI database (SPEIbase) offers long-time robust information about drought conditions at the global scale, with a 0.5 degree pixel size and monthly cadence. It provides SPEI time scales from 1 to 48 months. The Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) expresses, as a standardized variate … climate climate-change drought evapotranspiration global monthly -
TerraClimate: Monthly Climate and Climatic Water Balance for Global Terrestrial Surfaces, University of Idaho
TerraClimate is a dataset of monthly climate and climatic water balance for global terrestrial surfaces. It uses climatically aided interpolation, combining high-spatial resolution climatological normals from the WorldClim dataset, with coarser spatial resolution, but time-varying data from CRU Ts4.0 and the Japanese 55-year Reanalysis (JRA55). … climate drought evapotranspiration geophysical global merced -
VNP21A1D.002: Day Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Daily 1km
The NASA Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity (LST&E) Day Version 1 product (VNP21A1D) is compiled daily from daytime Level 2 Gridded (L2G) intermediate products. The L2G process maps the daily VNP21 swath granules … climate daily day land nasa noaa -
VNP21A1N.002: Night Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Daily 1km
The NASA Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity (LST&E) Night Version 1 product (VNP21A1N) is compiled daily from nighttime Level 2 Gridded (L2G) intermediate products. The L2G process maps the daily VNP21 swath granules … climate daily land nasa night noaa -
WeatherNext Gen Forecasts
WeatherNext Gen is an experimental dataset of global medium-range ensemble weather forecasts produced by an operational version of Google DeepMind's diffusion-based ensemble weather model. The experimental dataset includes real-time and historic data. Real-time data is any data that relates to a time that is no … climate forecast gcp-public-data-weathernext precipitation publisher-dataset temperature -
WeatherNext Graph Forecasts
WeatherNext Graph is an experimental dataset of global medium-range weather forecasts produced by an operational version of Google DeepMind's graphical neural network weather model. The experimental dataset includes real-time and historic data. Real-time data is any data that relates to a time that is no … climate forecast gcp-public-data-weathernext precipitation publisher-dataset temperature -
WorldClim BIO Variables V1
WorldClim V1 Bioclim provides bioclimatic variables that are derived from the monthly temperature and rainfall in order to generate more biologically meaningful values. The bioclimatic variables represent annual trends (e.g., mean annual temperature, annual precipitation), seasonality (e.g., annual range in temperature and precipitation), and extreme … berkeley climate monthly precipitation temperature weather -
WorldClim Climatology V1
WorldClim version 1 has average monthly global climate data for minimum, mean, and maximum temperature and for precipitation. WorldClim version 1 was developed by Robert J. Hijmans, Susan Cameron, and Juan Parra, at the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, in collaboration with … berkeley climate monthly precipitation temperature weather