MERRA-2 M2T1NXRAD: Radiation Diagnostics V5.12.4

  • The M2T1NXRAD dataset, part of MERRA-2, provides hourly time-averaged radiation diagnostics from 1980 to present.

  • This dataset includes variables such as surface albedo, cloud area fraction, cloud optical thickness, and various shortwave and longwave radiation fluxes.

  • The data is produced by NASA GMAO using the GEOS model and is updated with a latency of approximately 3 weeks after the end of each month.

  • NASA promotes the full and open sharing of this data.

NASA/GSFC/MERRA/rad/2
Dataset Availability
1980-01-01T00:00:00Z–2026-02-01T23:00:00Z
Dataset Producer
Earth Engine Snippet
ee.ImageCollection("NASA/GSFC/MERRA/rad/2")
Cadence
1 Hour
Tags
albedo atmosphere climate emissivity merra shortwave temperature

Description

M2T1NXRAD (or tavg1_2d_rad_Nx) is an hourly time-averaged data collection in Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications version 2 (MERRA-2). This collection consists of radiation diagnostics, such as surface albedo, cloud area fraction, in cloud optical thickness, surface incoming shortwave flux (i.e. solar radiation), surface net downward shortwave flux, and upwelling longwave flux at TOA (top of atmosphere) (i.e. outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) at TOA). The data field is time-stamped with the central time of an hour starting from 00:30 UTC, e.g.: 00:30, 01:30, ... , 23:30 UTC.

MERRA-2 is the latest version of global atmospheric reanalysis for the satellite era produced by NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) using the Goddard Earth Observing System Model (GEOS) version 5.12.4. The dataset covers the period of 1980-present with the latency of ~3 weeks after the end of a month.

Bands

Bands

Pixel size: 69375x55000 meters (all bands)

Name Units Min Max Pixel Size Description
ALBEDO 0.01* 0.898471* 69375x55000 meters

Surface albedo

ALBNIRDF 0.017455* 0.820016* 69375x55000 meters

Surface albedo for near infrared diffuse

ALBNIRDR 0.018709* 0.82001* 69375x55000 meters

Surface albedo for near infrared beam

ALBVISDF 0.016788* 0.959771* 69375x55000 meters

Surface albedo for visible diffuse

ALBVISDR 0.01853* 0.959762* 69375x55000 meters

Surface albedo for visible beam

CLDHGH 0* 0.999236* 69375x55000 meters

Cloud area fraction for high clouds

CLDLOW 0* 0.999997* 69375x55000 meters

Cloud area fraction for low clouds

CLDMID 0* 0.998779* 69375x55000 meters

Cloud area fraction for middle clouds

CLDTOT 0* 1* 69375x55000 meters

Total cloud area fraction

EMIS 0.943074* 0.999993* 69375x55000 meters

Surface emissivity

LWGABCLRCLN W/m^2 41.1408* 458.523* 69375x55000 meters

Surface absorbed longwave radiation assuming clear sky and no aerosol

LWGABCLR W/m^2 41.1414* 465.929* 69375x55000 meters

Surface absorbed longwave radiation assuming clear sky

LWGAB W/m^2 41.1446* 482.398* 69375x55000 meters

Surface absorbed longwave radiation

LWGEM W/m^2 67.5297* 630.29* 69375x55000 meters

Longwave flux emitted from surface

LWGNTCLRCLN W/m^2 -248.748* 61.0736* 69375x55000 meters

Surface net downward longwave flux assuming clear sky and no aerosol

LWGNTCLR W/m^2 -248.653* 62.2794* 69375x55000 meters

Surface net downward longwave flux assuming clear sky

LWGNT W/m^2 -268.862* 77.255* 69375x55000 meters

Surface net downward longwave flux

LWTUPCLRCLN W/m^2 80.6768* 372.229* 69375x55000 meters

Upwelling longwave flux at TOA assuming clear sky and no aerosol

LWTUPCLR W/m^2 80.6768* 372.229* 69375x55000 meters

Upwelling longwave flux at TOA assuming clear sky

LWTUP W/m^2 80.6506* 370.868* 69375x55000 meters

Upwelling longwave flux at TOA

SWGDNCLR W/m^2 -0.008217* 1155.5* 69375x55000 meters

Surface incoming shortwave flux assuming clear sky

SWGDN W/m^2 0* 1127.49* 69375x55000 meters

Surface incoming shortwave flux

SWGNTCLN W/m^2 0* 1088.42* 69375x55000 meters

Surface net downward shortwave flux assuming no aerosol

SWGNTCLRCLN W/m^2 -3.2e-05* 1088.42* 69375x55000 meters

Surface net downward shortwave flux assuming clear sky and no aerosol

SWGNTCLR W/m^2 -0.001333* 1083.95* 69375x55000 meters

Surface net downward shortwave flux assuming clear sky

SWGNT W/m^2 0* 1083.95* 69375x55000 meters

Surface net downward shortwave flux

SWTDN W/m^2 0* 1404.28* 69375x55000 meters

TOA incoming shortwave flux

SWTNTCLN W/m^2 0* 1315.89* 69375x55000 meters

TOA net downward shortwave flux assuming no aerosol

SWTNTCLRCLN W/m^2 0* 1317.5* 69375x55000 meters

TOA net downward shortwave flux assuming clear sky and no aerosol

SWTNTCLR W/m^2 0* 1316.5* 69375x55000 meters

TOA net downward shortwave flux assuming clear sky

SWTNT W/m^2 0* 1313.33* 69375x55000 meters

TOA net downward shortwave flux

TAUHGH 0* 142.188* 69375x55000 meters

In cloud optical thickness of high clouds(export)

TAULOW 0* 318.218* 69375x55000 meters

In cloud optical thickness of low clouds

TAUMID 0* 252.995* 69375x55000 meters

In cloud optical thickness of middle clouds

TAUTOT 0* 348.125* 69375x55000 meters

In cloud optical thickness of all clouds

TS K 185.73* 328.864* 69375x55000 meters

Surface skin temperature

* estimated min or max value

Terms of Use

Terms of Use

NASA promotes the full and open sharing of all data with research and applications communities, private industry, academia, and the general public.

Explore with Earth Engine

Code Editor (JavaScript)

var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('NASA/GSFC/MERRA/rad/2')
                  .filter(ee.Filter.date('2022-02-01', '2022-02-02')).first();
var surface_albedo = dataset.select('ALBEDO');
var saVis = {
  min: -0.428147,
  max: 0.833350,
  palette: ['001137', '01abab', 'e7eb05', '620500']
};
Map.setCenter(-95, 39, 2);
Map.addLayer(surface_albedo, saVis, 'Surface albedo');
Open in Code Editor