MOD13A2.061 Terra Vegetation Indices 16-Day Global 1km

  • The MOD13A2 V6.1 product offers Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) with global 1km coverage.

  • Data is available from February 18, 2000, to September 30, 2025, with a 16-day cadence.

  • The dataset includes several bands providing vegetation indices, quality indicators, surface reflectance, and viewing geometry.

  • Data can be used freely for research, education, and non-profit purposes via Google Earth Engine.
MODIS/061/MOD13A2
Dataset Availability
2000-02-18T00:00:00Z–2026-02-18T00:00:00Z
Dataset Producer
Earth Engine Snippet
ee.ImageCollection("MODIS/061/MOD13A2")
Cadence
16 Days
Tags
16-day evi global modis nasa ndvi terra usgs vegetation vegetation-indices
mod13a2

Description

The MOD13A2 V6.1 product provides two Vegetation Indices (VI): the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI). The NDVI is referred to as the continuity index to the existing National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (NOAA-AVHRR) derived NDVI. The EVI has improved sensitivity over high biomass regions.

The algorithm for this product chooses the best available pixel value from all the acquisitions from the 16-day period. The criteria used are low clouds, low view angle, and the highest NDVI/EVI value.

Documentation:

Bands

Bands

Pixel size: 1000 meters (all bands)

Name Units Min Max Scale Pixel Size Wavelength Description
NDVI -2000 10000 0.0001 1000 meters None

16-day NDVI average
EVI -2000 10000 0.0001 1000 meters None

16-day EVI average
DetailedQA 1000 meters None

VI Quality indicators
sur_refl_b01 0 10000 0.0001 1000 meters 620-670nm

Surface reflectance band 1 (red)
sur_refl_b02 0 10000 0.0001 1000 meters 841-876nm

Surface reflectance band 2 (near-infrared)
sur_refl_b03 0 10000 0.0001 1000 meters 459-479nm

Surface reflectance band 3 (blue)
sur_refl_b07 0 10000 0.0001 1000 meters 2105-2155nm

Surface reflectance band 7 (mid-infrared)
ViewZenith deg 0 18000 0.01 1000 meters None

View zenith angle of VI Pixel
SolarZenith deg 0 18000 0.01 1000 meters None

Sun zenith angle of VI pixel
RelativeAzimuth deg -18000 18000 0.01 1000 meters None

Relative azimuth angle of VI pixel
DayOfYear Julian Day 1 366 1000 meters None

Day of year VI pixel
SummaryQA 1000 meters None

Quality reliability of VI pixel

SummaryQA Class Table

Value Color Description
0 None

Good Data: use with confidence
1 None

Marginal Data: useful, but look at other QA information
2 None

Snow/Ice: target covered with snow/ice
3 None

Cloudy: target not visible, covered with cloud

Terms of Use

Terms of Use

MODIS data and products acquired through the LP DAAC have no restrictions on subsequent use, sale, or redistribution.

Citations

Citations:

DOIs

Explore with Earth Engine

Code Editor (JavaScript)

var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('MODIS/061/MOD13A2')
                  .filter(ee.Filter.date('2018-01-01', '2018-05-01'));
var ndvi = dataset.select('NDVI');
var ndviVis = {
  min: 0,
  max: 9000,
  palette: [
    'ffffff', 'ce7e45', 'df923d', 'f1b555', 'fcd163', '99b718', '74a901',
    '66a000', '529400', '3e8601', '207401', '056201', '004c00', '023b01',
    '012e01', '011d01', '011301'
  ],
};
Map.setCenter(6.746, 46.529, 2);
Map.addLayer(ndvi, ndviVis, 'NDVI');
Open in Code Editor
The MOD13A2 V6.1 product provides two Vegetation Indices (VI): the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI). The NDVI is referred to as the continuity index to the existing National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (NOAA-AVHRR) derived NDVI. The EVI has improved sensitivity …
MODIS/061/MOD13A2, 16-day,evi,global,modis,nasa,ndvi,terra,usgs,vegetation,vegetation-indices
2000-02-18T00:00:00Z/2026-02-18T00:00:00Z
-90 -180 90 180
Google Earth Engine