Deprecations and removals in Chrome 80

Joe Medley
Joe Medley

Disallow Synchronous XMLHTTPRequest() in Page Dismissal

Chrome now disallows synchronous calls to XMLHTTPRequest() during page dismissal when the page is being navigated away from or is closed by the user. This applies to beforeunload, unload, pagehide, and visibilitychange.

To ensure that data is sent to the server when a page unloads, we recommend sendBeacon() or Fetch keep-alive. For now, enterprise users can use the AllowSyncXHRInPageDismissal policy flag and developers can use the origin trial flag allow-sync-xhr-in-page-dismissal to allow synchronous XHR requests during page unload. This is a temporary "opt-out" measure, and we expect to remove this flag in Chrome 88.

For details about this and the alternatives, see Disallowing synchronous XMLHTTPRequest() during page dismissal.

Intent to Remove | Chrome Platform Status | Chromium Bug

FTP support deprecated

The current FTP implementation in Chrome has no support for encrypted connections (FTPS), nor proxies. Usage of FTP in the browser is sufficiently low that it is no longer viable to invest in improving the existing FTP client. In addition more capable FTP clients are available on all affected platforms.

Chrome 72 removed support for fetching document subresources over FTP and rendering of top level FTP resources. Currently navigating to FTP URLs results in showing a directory listing or a download depending on the type of resource. A bug in Google Chrome 74 and later resulted in dropping support for accessing FTP URLs over HTTP proxies. Proxy support for FTP was removed entirely in Google Chrome 76.

The remaining capabilities of Google Chrome’s FTP implementation are restricted to either displaying a directory listing or downloading a resource over unencrypted connections.

The deprecation timeline is tentatively set as follows:

Chrome 80 (stable in February 2020)

FTP is disabled by default for non-enterprise clients, but may be turned on using either the --enable-ftp or the --enable-features=FtpProtocol command-line flags. Alternatively, it can be turned on using the #enable-ftp option on chrome://flags.

Chrome 81 (stable in March 2020)

FTP is disabled by default for all Chrome installations, but may be turned on using either the --enable-ftp or the --enable-features=FtpProtocol command-line flags.

Chrome 82 (stable in April 2020)

FTP support will be completely removed.

Intent to Remove | Chrome Platform Status | Chromium Bug

Disallow allow popups during page unload

Pages may no longer use window.open() to open a new page during unload. The Chrome popup blocker already prohibited this, but now it is prohibited whether or not the popup blocker is enabled.

Enterprises can use the AllowPopupsDuringPageUnload policy flag to allow popups during unload. Chrome expects to remove this flag in Chrome 82.

Intent to Remove | Chromestatus Tracker | Chromium Bug

Non-origin-clean ImageBitmap serialization and transferring removed

Errors will now be raised when a script tries to serialize or transfer a non-origin-clean ImageBitmap. A non-origin-clean ImageBitmap is one that contains data from cross cross-origin images that is not verified by CORS logic.

Intent to Remove | Chrome Platform Status | Chromium Bug

Protocol handling now requires a secure context

The methods registerProtocolHandler() and unregisterProtocolHandler() now require a secure context. These methods capable of reconfiguring client states such that they would allow transmission of potentially sensitive data over a network.

The registerProtocolHandler() method gives a webpage a mechanism to register itself to handle a protocol after a user consents. For example, a web-based email application could register to handle the mailto: scheme. The corresponding unregisterProtocolHandler() method allows a site to abandon its protocol-handling registration.

Intent to Remove | Chrome Platform Status | Chromium Bug

Web Components v0 removed

Web Components v0 are now removed from Chrome. The Web Components v1 APIs are a web platform standard that has shipped in Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and (soon) Edge. For guidance on upgrading, read Web Components update: more time to upgrade to v1 APIs. The following features have now been removed. This deprecation covers the items listed below.

Custom Elements

Intent to Remove | Chrome Platform Status | Chromium Bug

HTML Imports

Intent to Remove | Chrome Platform Status | Chromium Bug

Shadow DOM

Intent to Remove | Chrome Platform Status | Chromium Bug

Remove -webkit-appearance:button for arbitrary elements

Changes -webkit-appearance:button to work only with <button> and <input> buttons. If button is specified for an unsupported element, the element has the default appearance. All other -webkit-appearance keywords already have such restriction.

Intent to Remove | Chrome Platform Status | Chromium Bug

Deprecation policy

To keep the platform healthy, we sometimes remove APIs from the Web Platform which have run their course. There can be many reasons why we would remove an API, such as:

  • They are superseded by newer APIs.
  • They are updated to reflect changes to specifications to bring alignment and consistency with other browsers.
  • They are early experiments that never came to fruition in other browsers and thus can increase the burden of support for web developers.

Some of these changes will have an effect on a very small number of sites. To mitigate issues ahead of time, we try to give developers advanced notice so they can make the required changes to keep their sites running.

Chrome currently has a process for deprecations and removals of API's, essentially:

  • Announce on the blink-dev mailing list.
  • Set warnings and give time scales in the Chrome DevTools Console when usage is detected on the page.
  • Wait, monitor, and then remove the feature as usage drops.

You can find a list of all deprecated features on chromestatus.com using the deprecated filter and removed features by applying the removed filter. We will also try to summarize some of the changes, reasoning, and migration paths in these posts.