Оповещения о цунами

Специальные рекомендации по CAP при цунами

Структурированные параметры цунами

Предупреждение о цунами в идеале включает в себя некоторую или всю следующую информацию:

  • Время прихода волн, высота и местоположение
    • Времена и высоты должны включать как прогнозируемые, так и наблюдаемые значения. Для высот они могут быть точными (например, «0,5 м») или диапазоном (например, «0,3–0,5 м»). Время должно быть точным (например, 2012-04-11T17:00:13-07:00).
    • Местоположение должно быть указано в виде точек с широтой и долготой, чтобы в Google Public Alerts отображалось время прибытия и высота. Названия местоположений должны быть уникальными и удобными для пользователя.
  • Формы прибрежных сегментов, которые можно предоставить в виде шейп-файлов или файлов KML, если имя геокода присутствует в файле.
  • Богатые медиа-ресурсы, такие как энергетические карты или карты времени в пути.

Другие форматы

Поскольку в спецификации OASIS CAP нет указаний о том, как поставщики предупреждений должны предоставлять информацию, касающуюся цунами, мы определили форматы, с которыми мы работали раньше, и поэтому они совместимы с Google Public Alerts. Чтобы получить подробные примеры, напишите нам по адресу google-public-alerts@google.com .

Национальный центр предупреждения о цунами NWS Консультативный центр по цунами 

<alert xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:emergency:cap:1.2">
  <identifier>PAAQ-14-nuskyv</identifier>
  <sender>ntwc@noaa.gov</sender>
  <sent>2015-09-17T11:41:21-00:00</sent>
  <status>Actual</status>
  <msgType>Update</msgType>
  <source>NTWC</source>
  <scope>Public</scope>
  <code>IPAWSv1.0</code>
  <references>
    ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-1-nuskyv,2015-09-16T23:01:55-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-2-nuskyv,2015-09-16T23:26:48-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-3-nuskyv,2015-09-17T00:29:26-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-4-nuskyv,2015-09-17T01:43:43-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-5-nuskyv,2015-09-17T02:38:25-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-6-nuskyv,2015-09-17T03:37:00-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-7-nuskyv,2015-09-17T04:42:58-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-8-nuskyv,2015-09-17T05:41:04-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-9-nuskyv,2015-09-17T06:41:41-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-10-nuskyv,2015-09-17T07:43:48-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-11-nuskyv,2015-09-17T08:45:58-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-12-nuskyv,2015-09-17T09:44:37-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-13-nuskyv,2015-09-17T10:46:42-00:00</references>
  <incidents>nuskyv</incidents>
  <info>
    <category>Geo</category>
    <event>Tsunami Advisory</event>
    <responseType>Prepare</responseType>
    <urgency>Immediate</urgency>
    <severity>Moderate</severity>
    <certainty>Likely</certainty>
    <onset>2015-09-17T11:41:21-00:00</onset>
    <expires>2015-09-17T14:11:21-00:00</expires>
    <senderName>NWS National Tsunami Warning Center Palmer AK</senderName>
    <headline>The tsunami Advisory remains in effect for the coastal areas of California from San Onofre State Beach, California (45 miles SE of L.A.) to Ragged Point, California (50 miles NW of San Luis Obispo).</headline>
    <description>The tsunami Advisory remains in effect for the coastal areas of California from San Onofre State Beach, California (45 miles SE of L.A.) to Ragged Point, California (50 miles NW of San Luis Obispo). - Event details: Preliminary magnitude 8.3 (MWP) earthquake / Lat: -31.500, Lon: -72.000 at 2015-09-16T22:54:31 UTC Tsunami advisories mean that a tsunami capable of producing strong currents or waves dangerous to people in or very near the water is expected.  Significant widespread inundation is not expected for areas under an advisory.  Currents may be hazardous to swimmers, boats, and coastal structures and may continue for several hours after the initial wave arrival. </description>
    <instruction>  If you are in an advisory area - move off the beach and out of harbors and marinas.  Widespread inundation of land is not expected for advisory areas.   Be alert to instructions from your local emergency officials.   Do not go to the coast to observe the tsunami.   Do not return to the coast until local emergency officials indicate it is safe to do so.Next update and additional information:   This message will be updated in 60 minutes or sooner if the situation warrants.   The tsunami message will remain in effect until further notice.   Refer to the internet site ntwc.arh.noaa.gov for more information.</instruction>
    <web>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/WEAK51.txt</web>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventLocationName</valueName>
      <value>off the coast of central Chile</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventPreliminaryMagnitude</valueName>
      <value>8.3</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventPreliminaryMagnitudeType</valueName>
      <value>MWP</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventOriginTime</valueName>
      <value>2015-09-16T22:54:31-00:00</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventDepth</valueName>
      <value>10 kilometers</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventLatLon</valueName>
      <value>-31.500,-72.000 0.000</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>VTEC</valueName>
      <value>/O.CON.PAAQ.TS.Y.0021.000000T0000Z-000000T0000Z/</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>NWSUGC</valueName>
      <value>CAZ040-041-552-087-549-550-039-034-035-171311-</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>ProductDefinition</valueName>
      <value>Tsunami advisories mean that a tsunami capable of producing strong currents or waves dangerous to people in or very near the water is expected.  Significant widespread inundation is not expected for areas under an advisory.  Currents may be hazardous to swimmers, boats, and coastal structures and may continue for several hours after the initial wave arrival. </value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>WEAK51</valueName>
      <value>Public Tsunami Warnings, Watches, and Advisories for AK, BC, and US West Coast</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EAS-ORG</valueName>
      <value>WXR</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Catalina Island, CA";2015-09-17T04:39:26-07:00;33.3;-118.3;CA087;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Catalina Island, CA";"0.030m 0.098ft";33.3;-118.3;CA087;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";2015-09-17T04:52:26-07:00;34.4;-120.5;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";2015-09-17T04:55:26-07:00;33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";"0.310m 1.017ft";33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";2015-09-17T04:55:26-07:00;34.5;-120.2;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";"0.080m 0.262ft";34.5;-120.2;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";2015-09-17T04:56:26-07:00;34.1;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";"0.090m 0.295ft";34.1;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";2015-09-17T04:57:26-07:00;34.2;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";"0.100m 0.328ft";34.2;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";2015-09-17T04:59:26-07:00;33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";"0.230m 0.755ft";33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";2015-09-17T07:53:31-07:00;34.4;-119.9;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";"0.090m 0.295ft";34.4;-120.0;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";2015-09-17T05:01:26-07:00;34.7;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";"0.160m 0.525ft";34.7;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:03:26-07:00;34.4;-119.8;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";"0.070m 0.230ft";34.4;-119.8;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:06:26-07:00;35.2;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.070m 0.230ft";35.2;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:06:26-07:00;34.4;-119.7;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";"0.150m 0.492ft";34.4;-119.7;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";2015-09-17T05:09:26-07:00;34.9;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";"0.280m 0.919ft";34.9;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:11:26-07:00;34.3;-119.3;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";"0.240m 0.787ft";34.3;-119.3;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:10:26-07:00;35.2;-120.8;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.240m 0.787ft";35.2;-120.8;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:12:26-07:00;35.4;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.120m 0.394ft";35.4;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:14:26-07:00;34.4;-119.5;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";"0.130m 0.427ft";34.4;-119.5;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:15:26-07:00;35.1;-120.7;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.250m 0.820ft";35.1;-120.7;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <resource>
      <resourceDesc>Energy Map</resourceDesc>
      <mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
      <uri>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/energynuskyv.jpg</uri>
    </resource>
    <resource>
      <resourceDesc>Tsunami Travel Time Map</resourceDesc>
      <mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
      <uri>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/ttvunuskyv-14.jpg</uri>
    </resource>
    <resource>
      <resourceDesc>Event Data as a JSON document</resourceDesc>
      <mimeType>application/json</mimeType>
      <uri>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/PAAQ.json</uri>
    </resource>
    <area>
      <areaDesc>Coastal areas between and including San Onofre State Beach, California (45 miles SE of L.A.) to Ragged Point, California (50 miles NW of San Luis Obispo)</areaDesc>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ040</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ041</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ552</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ087</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ549</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ550</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ039</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ034</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ035</value>
      </geocode>
    </area>
  </info>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
  ...
</Signature></alert>