津波警報

津波に関する CAP の特別な推奨事項

構造化された津波パラメータ

津波アラートには、次の情報の一部またはすべてが含まれるのが理想的です。

  • 波の到達時刻、高さ、場所
    • 時刻と高度には、予測値と観測値の両方を含める必要があります。高さは、正確な値（「0.5 m」など）または範囲（「0.3 m ～ 0.5 m」など）を指定できます。時刻は正確に指定する必要があります（例: 2012-04-11T17:00:13-07:00）。
    • Google 公共アラートで到達時間と高度を表示するには、緯度と経度を含むポイントとして位置情報を指定する必要があります。ロケーション名は一意で、ユーザー フレンドリーなものにする必要があります。
  • 海岸セグメントのシェイプ。ジオコード名がファイルに含まれていれば、シェイプファイルまたは KML として指定できます。
  • リッチメディア リソース（エネルギー地図や所要時間地図など）

その他の形式

OASIS CAP 仕様には、津波に固有の情報をアラート発行者が提供する方法に関するガイドラインがないため、Google は、以前に使用したことがあり、Google 公開アラートに対応している形式を特定しました。詳細な例については、google-public-alerts@google.com までお問い合わせください。

NWS 米国津波警報センターの津波注意報

<alert xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:emergency:cap:1.2">
  <identifier>PAAQ-14-nuskyv</identifier>
  <sender>ntwc@noaa.gov</sender>
  <sent>2015-09-17T11:41:21-00:00</sent>
  <status>Actual</status>
  <msgType>Update</msgType>
  <source>NTWC</source>
  <scope>Public</scope>
  <code>IPAWSv1.0</code>
  <references>
    ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-1-nuskyv,2015-09-16T23:01:55-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-2-nuskyv,2015-09-16T23:26:48-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-3-nuskyv,2015-09-17T00:29:26-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-4-nuskyv,2015-09-17T01:43:43-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-5-nuskyv,2015-09-17T02:38:25-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-6-nuskyv,2015-09-17T03:37:00-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-7-nuskyv,2015-09-17T04:42:58-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-8-nuskyv,2015-09-17T05:41:04-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-9-nuskyv,2015-09-17T06:41:41-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-10-nuskyv,2015-09-17T07:43:48-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-11-nuskyv,2015-09-17T08:45:58-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-12-nuskyv,2015-09-17T09:44:37-00:00 ntwc@noaa.gov,PAAQ-13-nuskyv,2015-09-17T10:46:42-00:00</references>
  <incidents>nuskyv</incidents>
  <info>
    <category>Geo</category>
    <event>Tsunami Advisory</event>
    <responseType>Prepare</responseType>
    <urgency>Immediate</urgency>
    <severity>Moderate</severity>
    <certainty>Likely</certainty>
    <onset>2015-09-17T11:41:21-00:00</onset>
    <expires>2015-09-17T14:11:21-00:00</expires>
    <senderName>NWS National Tsunami Warning Center Palmer AK</senderName>
    <headline>The tsunami Advisory remains in effect for the coastal areas of California from San Onofre State Beach, California (45 miles SE of L.A.) to Ragged Point, California (50 miles NW of San Luis Obispo).</headline>
    <description>The tsunami Advisory remains in effect for the coastal areas of California from San Onofre State Beach, California (45 miles SE of L.A.) to Ragged Point, California (50 miles NW of San Luis Obispo). - Event details: Preliminary magnitude 8.3 (MWP) earthquake / Lat: -31.500, Lon: -72.000 at 2015-09-16T22:54:31 UTC Tsunami advisories mean that a tsunami capable of producing strong currents or waves dangerous to people in or very near the water is expected.  Significant widespread inundation is not expected for areas under an advisory.  Currents may be hazardous to swimmers, boats, and coastal structures and may continue for several hours after the initial wave arrival. </description>
    <instruction>  If you are in an advisory area - move off the beach and out of harbors and marinas.  Widespread inundation of land is not expected for advisory areas.   Be alert to instructions from your local emergency officials.   Do not go to the coast to observe the tsunami.   Do not return to the coast until local emergency officials indicate it is safe to do so.Next update and additional information:   This message will be updated in 60 minutes or sooner if the situation warrants.   The tsunami message will remain in effect until further notice.   Refer to the internet site ntwc.arh.noaa.gov for more information.</instruction>
    <web>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/WEAK51.txt</web>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventLocationName</valueName>
      <value>off the coast of central Chile</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventPreliminaryMagnitude</valueName>
      <value>8.3</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventPreliminaryMagnitudeType</valueName>
      <value>MWP</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventOriginTime</valueName>
      <value>2015-09-16T22:54:31-00:00</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventDepth</valueName>
      <value>10 kilometers</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EventLatLon</valueName>
      <value>-31.500,-72.000 0.000</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>VTEC</valueName>
      <value>/O.CON.PAAQ.TS.Y.0021.000000T0000Z-000000T0000Z/</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>NWSUGC</valueName>
      <value>CAZ040-041-552-087-549-550-039-034-035-171311-</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>ProductDefinition</valueName>
      <value>Tsunami advisories mean that a tsunami capable of producing strong currents or waves dangerous to people in or very near the water is expected.  Significant widespread inundation is not expected for areas under an advisory.  Currents may be hazardous to swimmers, boats, and coastal structures and may continue for several hours after the initial wave arrival. </value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>WEAK51</valueName>
      <value>Public Tsunami Warnings, Watches, and Advisories for AK, BC, and US West Coast</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>EAS-ORG</valueName>
      <value>WXR</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Catalina Island, CA";2015-09-17T04:39:26-07:00;33.3;-118.3;CA087;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Catalina Island, CA";"0.030m 0.098ft";33.3;-118.3;CA087;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";2015-09-17T04:52:26-07:00;34.4;-120.5;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";2015-09-17T04:55:26-07:00;33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";"0.310m 1.017ft";33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";2015-09-17T04:55:26-07:00;34.5;-120.2;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";"0.080m 0.262ft";34.5;-120.2;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";2015-09-17T04:56:26-07:00;34.1;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";"0.090m 0.295ft";34.1;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";2015-09-17T04:57:26-07:00;34.2;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";"0.100m 0.328ft";34.2;-119.2;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";2015-09-17T04:59:26-07:00;33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Los Angeles County Coast includi, CA";"0.230m 0.755ft";33.8;-118.2;CA041;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";2015-09-17T07:53:31-07:00;34.4;-119.9;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Mountains, CA";"0.090m 0.295ft";34.4;-120.0;CA052;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";2015-09-17T05:01:26-07:00;34.7;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";"0.160m 0.525ft";34.7;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:03:26-07:00;34.4;-119.8;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";"0.070m 0.230ft";34.4;-119.8;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:06:26-07:00;35.2;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.070m 0.230ft";35.2;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:06:26-07:00;34.4;-119.7;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";"0.150m 0.492ft";34.4;-119.7;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";2015-09-17T05:09:26-07:00;34.9;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County Central Coa, CA";"0.280m 0.919ft";34.9;-120.6;CA035;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:11:26-07:00;34.3;-119.3;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Ventura County Coast, CA";"0.240m 0.787ft";34.3;-119.3;CA040;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:10:26-07:00;35.2;-120.8;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.240m 0.787ft";35.2;-120.8;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:12:26-07:00;35.4;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.120m 0.394ft";35.4;-120.9;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";2015-09-17T05:14:26-07:00;34.4;-119.5;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"Santa Barbara County South Coast, CA";"0.130m 0.427ft";34.4;-119.5;CA039;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedArrivalTime</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";2015-09-17T05:15:26-07:00;35.1;-120.7;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <valueName>predictedWaveHeight</valueName>
      <value>"San Luis Obispo County Interior, CA";"0.250m 0.820ft";35.1;-120.7;CA037;"CAP-TSU:1.0"</value>
    </parameter>
    <resource>
      <resourceDesc>Energy Map</resourceDesc>
      <mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
      <uri>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/energynuskyv.jpg</uri>
    </resource>
    <resource>
      <resourceDesc>Tsunami Travel Time Map</resourceDesc>
      <mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
      <uri>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/ttvunuskyv-14.jpg</uri>
    </resource>
    <resource>
      <resourceDesc>Event Data as a JSON document</resourceDesc>
      <mimeType>application/json</mimeType>
      <uri>http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/events/PAAQ/2015/09/16/nuskyv/14/WEAK51/PAAQ.json</uri>
    </resource>
    <area>
      <areaDesc>Coastal areas between and including San Onofre State Beach, California (45 miles SE of L.A.) to Ragged Point, California (50 miles NW of San Luis Obispo)</areaDesc>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ040</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ041</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ552</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ087</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ549</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ550</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ039</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ034</value>
      </geocode>
      <geocode>
        <valueName>UGC</valueName>
        <value>CAZ035</value>
      </geocode>
    </area>
  </info>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
  ...
</Signature></alert>