Google 会使用 AI 技术将内容翻译成您偏好的语言。AI 翻译可能包含错误。

发送事件

请按照本指南操作，熟悉如何使用 Data Manager API 发送 Google Ads 多来源转化。

在本指南中，您将完成以下步骤：

准备一个 Destination 来接收事件数据。
准备要发送的事件数据。
为事件构建 IngestionService 请求。
使用 Google APIs Explorer 发送请求。
了解成功和失败响应。

准备目的地

在发送数据之前，您需要为数据准备至少一个 Destination。以下是 Destination 的字段。如需详细了解不同场景下的目的地并查看相关示例，请参阅配置目的地。

选择与您的使用情形对应的标签页。

如果您使用的 Google 账号凭据是您要管理的广告客户账号中的用户，请选择广告客户。
如果您使用的是数据合作伙伴账号中某个用户的 Google 账号凭据，并且想要管理与该数据合作伙伴账号建立合作伙伴关联的广告客户账号，请选择数据合作伙伴。数据合作伙伴账号只有在通过审批流程后才会发放。如需开始使用，请填写意向调查表。

广告客户

operatingAccount

接收事件的账号。必须是拥有相应转化操作的 Google Ads 账号。

将 accountType 设置为 GOOGLE_ADS，并将 accountId 设置为您的 10 位数 Google Ads 客户 ID（不含连字符）。

loginAccount

凭据对应的 Google 账号是用户的账号。

productDestinationId

接收事件的 operatingAccount 中 Google Ads 转化操作的 ID。

转化操作必须将 type 设置为 WEBPAGE。在 Google Ads 界面中，WEBPAGE转化操作的转化来源为网站。

{
  "operatingAccount": {
    "accountType": "GOOGLE_ADS",
    "accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_ID"
  },
  "loginAccount": {
    "accountType": "GOOGLE_ADS",
    "accountId": "LOGIN_ACCOUNT_ID"
  },
  "productDestinationId": "CONVERSION_ACTION_ID"
}

数据合作伙伴

operatingAccount

接收事件的账号。必须是拥有相应转化操作的 Google Ads 账号。

将 accountType 设置为 GOOGLE_ADS，并将 accountId 设置为您的 10 位数 Google Ads 客户 ID（不含连字符）。

loginAccount

凭据的用户有权访问的账号。

将 accountId 设置为数据合作伙伴账号 ID，并将 accountType 设置为 DATA_PARTNER。您的数据合作伙伴账号 ID 会在您的合作伙伴申请获得批准后由 Google 提供。

linkedAccount

已建立合作伙伴链接的账号，凭据的用户可通过该账号访问 operatingAccount。

如果 operatingAccount 的父级与您的数据合作伙伴账号相关联，请将 linkedAccount 设置为 operatingAccount 的父级。如果 operatingAccount 直接关联到您的数据合作伙伴账号，请勿设置 linkedAccount。

productDestinationId

接收事件的 operatingAccount 中 Google Ads 转化操作的 ID。

转化操作必须将 type 设置为 WEBPAGE。在 Google Ads 界面中，WEBPAGE转化操作的转化来源为网站。

{
  "operatingAccount": {
    "accountType": "GOOGLE_ADS",
    "accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_ID"
  },
  "loginAccount": {
    "accountType": "DATA_PARTNER",
    "accountId": "DATA_PARTNER_ACCOUNT_ID"
  },
  "linkedAccount": {
    "accountType": "GOOGLE_ADS",
    "accountId": "LINKED_ACCOUNT_ID"
  },
  "productDestinationId": "CONVERSION_ACTION_ID"
}

本指南中的示例展示了如何构建将所有事件发送到同一目的地的请求。如果您想在同一请求中为多个目的地发送事件，请参阅为多个目的地发送事件。

准备事件数据

在请求中发送事件数据之前，您必须准备好数据：

按照格式设置指南中的规定设置原始值的格式。
电子邮件地址、名字和姓氏等用户标识符必须使用 SHA-256 算法进行哈希处理，并使用十六进制 (hex) 或 Base64 编码进行编码。
使用格式化和哈希处理后的值构建 Event 载荷。

下表显示了示例事件数据从原始输入、格式设置到最终载荷值的过程：

活动属性	原始值	已设置格式	载荷值
`event_timestamp`	`2025-06-10 15:07:01-05:00`	`2025-06-10T15:07:01-05:00` (ISO 8601)	`2025-06-10T15:07:01-05:00`
`product_destination_id`	`123456789`	`123456789`	`123456789`
`transaction_id`	`ABC798654321`	`ABC798654321`	`ABC798654321`
`conversion_value`	`30.03`	`30.03`	`30.03`
`currency`	`USD`	`USD`	`USD`
`gclid`	`GCLID_1`	`GCLID_1`	`GCLID_1`
`email_address`	`john.smith@EXAMPLE.COM`	`john.smith@example.com` （经过剪裁，小写）	`8E621E3D0368631D263D07A351FA8D34FBA0D17C15FBCDEC11A5F58008D022A0` （SHA-256 十六进制）
`phone_number`	`+1 (800) 555-0199`	`+18005550199` (E.164)	`78724165620B8A76386CAB242569EBC85DD2346F3F5AE88DC13BB57E31020B90` （SHA-256 十六进制）
`given_name`	`John`	`john` （经过剪裁，小写）	`96D9632F363564CC3032521409CF22A852F2032EEC099ED5967C0D000CEC607A` （SHA-256 十六进制）
`family_name`	`Smith-Jones`	`smith-jones` （经过剪裁，小写）	`DB98D2607EFFFA28AFF66975868BF54C075ECA7157E35064DCE08E20B85B1081` （SHA-256 十六进制）
`region_code`	`us`	`US` （2 个字母的 ISO 代码）	`US`
`postal_code`	`94045`	`94045`	`94045`
`customer_type`	`NEW`	`NEW`	`NEW`
`customer_value_bucket`	`HIGH`	`HIGH`	`HIGH`
购物车数据
`item_id`	`SKU_12345`	`SKU_12345`	`SKU_12345`
`merchant_product_id`	`12345`	`12345`	`12345`
`unit_price`	`10.01`	`10.01`	`10.01`
`quantity`	`3`	`3`	`3`

将数据转换为 `Event` 对象

将每个事件的格式化数据和哈希处理后的数据转换为 Event。

活动字段要求

根据下表中的要求构建您的活动。如需查看可用字段的完整列表，请参阅 Event 参考文档。

字段	状态	说明
`eventTimestamp`	必需	事件发生的时间。请参阅时间戳格式。
`transactionId`	必需	转化事件的唯一标识符，用于针对 Google 代码转化进行去重。
`eventSource`	可选	相应事件的来源。如果设置，则必须为 `WEB`。
`conversionValue`	可选	与转化相关的货币价值。
`currency`	可选	与相应事件中的货币价值关联的由 3 个字母组成的 ISO 4217 货币代码（例如 `USD` 或 `EUR`）。
`cartData`	可选	关联的购物车和商品级购买数据。如果提供了 `items`，则其中至少需要包含一个商品，且该商品为必需商品。请参阅添加购物车数据。
`destinationReferences`	特定应用需填写	仅当在单个请求中向多个目的地发送事件时才需要。
`userProperties`	可选	在事件发生时评估的用户相关信息，例如 `customerType`（`NEW` 或 `RETURNING`）或 `customerValueBucket`。
`userId`	可选	用户的唯一标识符，
`consent`	可选	用户的《数字市场法案》(DMA) 意见征求设置，用于指定是否已针对 `adUserData` 和 `adPersonalization` 征得用户同意。

标识符要求

必需。您必须设置以下至少一个属性：

adIdentifiers，并提供以下至少一项：
- gclid
- gbraid 或 wbraid
- landingPageDeviceInfo.ipAddress
会话属性
userData
eventDeviceInfo.ipAddress

注意：如果您在 userIdentifiers.address 中提供地址，则必须包含 givenName、familyName、regionCode 和 postalCode 这四个字段。addressLine、city 和 administrativeArea 子字段仅供 Google Analytics 使用。

Google 如何处理多来源数据

在同一转化操作中，Google Ads 会使用 transactionId 对从不同来源（例如网站代码和 Data Manager API 提取请求）发送的转化事件进行去重。下表说明了如何处理注入请求中的数据。

场景	数据字段	处理方式
`transactionId` 与现有代码事件匹配	`conversionValue`（带 `currency`）	已更新。来自 `Event` 的 `conversionValue`（含 `currency`）会替换代码记录的原始值。注意：在转化操作的初始 14 天试用期内，价值更新功能处于停用状态。在试用期结束之前，Google Ads 报告中不会替换该代码的值。
`transactionId` 与现有代码事件匹配	`userData` 中的用户提供的数据，例如电子邮件地址、电话号码或街道地址。	缺失时补充：如果 Google 代码捕获了转化，但未能捕获任何用户提供的数据，系统将成功插入您通过离线上传提供的数据。注意：我们强烈建议您在初始代码事件发生后 24 小时内上传此线下数据，以获得最佳效果。如果存在代码数据，则忽略：如果 Google 代码成功捕获了网站上的用户提供的数据，则系统会忽略随后或以其他方式针对同一交易离线上传的任何数据（不会覆盖或附加到现有代码数据）。
`transactionId` 与现有代码事件匹配	除 `conversionValue`、`currency` 或 `userData` 之外的其他字段（例如 `adIdentifiers.gclid`）	忽略。来自额外数据源的其他字段值不会覆盖 Google 代码最初为匹配的交易记录的字段值。
`transactionId` 与任何现有事件都不匹配	所有提供的数据（例如 `userData`、`conversionValue`、`currency`）	用于创建新的转化事件。然后，Google 会尝试使用您提供的标识符（例如 `adIdentifiers.gclid` 或 `userData`）将此新转化归因于广告点击。注意：在最初的 14 天试用期内，这些新创建的转化会显示在报告中，但不会用于出价。试用期结束后，这些转化会自动变为可出价的转化。

添加会话属性

在没有 GCLID 或 WBRAID 等其他广告标识符时，添加会话属性。除了其他广告标识符之外，您还可以添加会话属性。

会话属性可提供有关用户与您网站的互动的更多背景信息和信号，从而提升转化衡量、报告和出价的准确性。

选择发送会话属性的方法：

建议：将 adIdentifiers 的 sessionAttributes 字段设置为在表单提交中捕获的采用 base64 编码的会话属性字符串。
替代方案：捕获各个会话属性字段，并将每个属性添加到 experimentalFields 和 adIdentifiers 字段中的事件。仅当您无法捕获编码的会话属性字符串时，才使用此选项。

另类

如果您无法捕获编码的会话属性字符串，请为每个会话属性向 experimentalFields 列表添加一个 ExperimentalField。此外，将用户代理添加到 adIdentifiers 字段的 landingPageDeviceInfo 字段中。

experimentalFields：

必需：为每个必需的键向 experimentalFields 添加一个键值对条目：

gad_source：
gad_campaignid
session_start_time_usec

此外，您还可以为每个可选键添加键值对：

landing_page_url

提示：请勿提供不准确或不完整的 landing_page_url 值，例如占位符字符串、内部应用路径或不完整的网址。如果您没有准确的完整网址，请省略 landing_page_url。
landing_page_referrer

adIdentifiers：

必需：在 adIdentifiers.landingPageDeviceInfo 的 userAgent 字段中包含着陆页用户代理。

以下是示例事件的一部分，其中 experimentalFields 中包含 gad_source、gad_campaignid 和 session_start_time_usec 的条目，landingPageDeviceInfo 字段中包含用户代理：

{
  ...,
  "experimentalFields": [
    {
      "field": "gad_source",
      "value": "1"
    },
    {
      "field": "gad_campaignid",
      "value": "21288051566"
    },
    {
      "field": "session_start_time_usec",
      "value": "1767711548052000"
    }
  ],
  "adIdentifiers": {
    "landingPageDeviceInfo": {
      "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/143.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
    }
  }
}

添加购物车数据

使用与事件关联的商品的相关信息填充 Event 的 cartData 字段。发送含购物车数据的转化参数时，请使用此字段。

以下是 CartData 对象的字段：

items: 必需。此列表中必须包含至少一个项目。

Merchant Center 字段

merchantId、merchantFeedLabel 和 merchantFeedLanguageCode 都是可选的。如果活动中的商品包含多个 Merchant Center 账号中都有的产品，请设置这些字段。

merchantId: 可选。Merchant Center 账号 ID。
merchantFeedLabel: 可选。Merchant Center Feed 的 Feed 标签。借助 Feed 标签，您可以对商品进行分类，以便进行广告系列定位。例如，您可以使用 Feed 标签按语言整理商品。如果您的广告系列根据国家/地区定位商品，请使用 ISO-3166-1 alpha-2 格式的 2 字母国家/地区代码。示例：US。
merchantFeedLanguageCode: 可选。与您上传商品数据的 Merchant Center Feed 相关联的 ISO 639-1 语言代码。示例：en。

商品字段

向 CartData 的 items 列表中添加一个或多个 Item 对象。提供 cartData 时，items 列表不得为空。

为每个 Item 填充以下字段：

items.itemId

必需。商品的唯一标识符。

items.merchantProductId

必需。Merchant Center 账号中的商品 ID。

items.unitPrice

必需。相应商品的单价（不含税、运费及任何事件级 [交易级] 折扣）。

如果商品有商品级折扣，请使用折扣后的单价。例如，如果商品的单价为 27.67，单位折扣为 6.66，则将 unitPrice 设置为 21.01。

items.quantity

必需。所购相应商品的数量。

采样请求

以下是一个示例 Event，其中包含事件中经过格式化、哈希处理和编码的数据，展示了包含用户数据的 Google Ads 多来源转化：

  {
  "adIdentifiers": {
    "gclid": "GCLID_1"
  },
  "conversionValue": 30.03,
  "currency": "USD",
  "eventTimestamp": "2025-06-10T15:07:01-05:00",
  "transactionId": "ABC798654321",
  "eventSource": "WEB",
  "userData": {
    "userIdentifiers": [
      {
        "emailAddress": "8E621E3D0368631D263D07A351FA8D34FBA0D17C15FBCDEC11A5F58008D022A0"
      },
      {
        "phoneNumber": "78724165620B8A76386CAB242569EBC85DD2346F3F5AE88DC13BB57E31020B90"
      },
      {
        "address": {
          "givenName": "96D9632F363564CC3032521409CF22A852F2032EEC099ED5967C0D000CEC607A",
          "familyName": "DB98D2607EFFFA28AFF66975868BF54C075ECA7157E35064DCE08E20B85B1081",
          "regionCode": "US",
          "postalCode": "94045"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "userProperties": {
    "customerType": "NEW",
    "customerValueBucket": "HIGH"
  }
}

构建请求正文

如需构建请求正文，请合并 destinations 和 events，设置 encoding 字段，并添加您要包含的任何其他请求字段，例如 validateOnly 和 consent。

发送请求

以下是在浏览器中尝试发出请求的步骤：

选择 REST 标签页，然后点击 Open in API Explorer 以在新标签页或窗口中打开 API Explorer。
在 API 浏览器中的请求正文中，将以 REPLACE_WITH 开头的每个字符串（例如 REPLACE_WITH_OPERATING_ACCOUNT_TYPE）替换为相关值。
点击 API Explorer 页面底部的执行，然后完成授权提示以发送请求。
将 validateOnly 设置为 true，以验证请求但不应用更改。准备好应用更改后，将 validateOnly 设置为 false。

如果您安装了客户端库，请选择所选编程语言对应的标签页，查看有关如何构建和发送请求的完整代码示例。

REST

广告客户

在 API Explorer 中打开

{
    "destinations": [
        {
            "operatingAccount": {
                "accountType": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
                "accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_ID"
            },
            "loginAccount": {
                "accountType": "LOGIN_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
                "accountId": "LOGIN_ACCOUNT_ID"
            },
            "productDestinationId": "CONVERSION_ACTION_ID"
        }
    ],
    "encoding": "HEX",
    "consent": {
        "adUserData": "CONSENT_GRANTED",
        "adPersonalization": "CONSENT_GRANTED"
    },
    "events": [
        {
            "adIdentifiers": {
                "gclid": "GCLID_1"
            },
            "conversionValue": 30.03,
            "currency": "USD",
            "eventTimestamp": "2025-06-10T15:07:01-05:00",
            "transactionId": "ABC798654321",
            "eventSource": "WEB",
            "userData": {
                "userIdentifiers": [
                    {
                        "emailAddress": "8E621E3D0368631D263D07A351FA8D34FBA0D17C15FBCDEC11A5F58008D022A0"
                    },
                    {
                        "phoneNumber": "78724165620B8A76386CAB242569EBC85DD2346F3F5AE88DC13BB57E31020B90"
                    },
                    {
                        "address": {
                            "givenName": "96D9632F363564CC3032521409CF22A852F2032EEC099ED5967C0D000CEC607A",
                            "familyName": "DB98D2607EFFFA28AFF66975868BF54C075ECA7157E35064DCE08E20B85B1081",
                            "regionCode": "US",
                            "postalCode": "94045"
                        }
                    }
                ]
            },
            "userProperties": {
                "customerType": "NEW",
                "customerValueBucket": "HIGH"
            }
        }
    ],
    "validateOnly": true
}

数据合作伙伴

在 API Explorer 中打开

{
    "destinations": [
        {
            "operatingAccount": {
                "accountType": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
                "accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_ID"
            },
            "loginAccount": {
                "accountType": "DATA_PARTNER",
                "accountId": "DATA_PARTNER_ACCOUNT_ID"
            },
            "linkedAccount": {
                "accountType": "LINKED_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
                "accountId": "LINKED_ACCOUNT_ID"
            },
            "productDestinationId": "CONVERSION_ACTION_ID"
        }
    ],
    "encoding": "HEX",
    "consent": {
        "adUserData": "CONSENT_GRANTED",
        "adPersonalization": "CONSENT_GRANTED"
    },
    "events": [
        {
            "adIdentifiers": {
                "gclid": "GCLID_1"
            },
            "conversionValue": 30.03,
            "currency": "USD",
            "eventTimestamp": "2025-06-10T15:07:01-05:00",
            "transactionId": "ABC798654321",
            "eventSource": "WEB",
            "userData": {
                "userIdentifiers": [
                    {
                        "emailAddress": "8E621E3D0368631D263D07A351FA8D34FBA0D17C15FBCDEC11A5F58008D022A0"
                    },
                    {
                        "phoneNumber": "78724165620B8A76386CAB242569EBC85DD2346F3F5AE88DC13BB57E31020B90"
                    },
                    {
                        "address": {
                            "givenName": "96D9632F363564CC3032521409CF22A852F2032EEC099ED5967C0D000CEC607A",
                            "familyName": "DB98D2607EFFFA28AFF66975868BF54C075ECA7157E35064DCE08E20B85B1081",
                            "regionCode": "US",
                            "postalCode": "94045"
                        }
                    }
                ]
            },
            "userProperties": {
                "customerType": "NEW",
                "customerValueBucket": "HIGH"
            }
        }
    ],
    "validateOnly": true
}

.NET

// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

using System.Text.Json;
using CommandLine;
using Google.Ads.DataManager.Util;
using Google.Ads.DataManager.V1;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using static Google.Ads.DataManager.V1.ProductAccount.Types;

namespace Google.Ads.DataManager.Samples
{
    // <summary>
    // Sends an <see cref="IngestEventsRequest" /> without using encryption.
    //
    // Event data is read from a data file. See the <c>events_1.json</c> file in the
    // <c>sampledata</c> directory for an example.
    // </summary>
    public class IngestEvents
    {
        private static readonly int MaxEventsPerRequest = 2_000;

        [Verb("ingest-events", HelpText = "Sends an IngestEventsRequest without using encryption.")]
        public class Options
        {
            [Option(
                "operatingAccountType",
                Required = true,
                HelpText = "Account type of the operating account"
            )]
            public AccountType OperatingAccountType { get; set; }

            [Option(
                "operatingAccountId",
                Required = true,
                HelpText = "ID of the operating account"
            )]
            public string OperatingAccountId { get; set; } = null!;

            [Option(
                "loginAccountType",
                Required = false,
                HelpText = "Account type of the login account"
            )]
            public AccountType? LoginAccountType { get; set; }

            [Option("loginAccountId", Required = false, HelpText = "ID of the login account")]
            public string? LoginAccountId { get; set; }

            [Option(
                "linkedAccountProduct",
                Required = false,
                HelpText = "Account type of the linked account"
            )]
            public AccountType? LinkedAccountType { get; set; }

            [Option("linkedAccountId", Required = false, HelpText = "ID of the linked account")]
            public string? LinkedAccountId { get; set; }

            [Option(
                "conversionActionId",
                Required = true,
                HelpText = "ID of the conversion action"
            )]
            public string ConversionActionId { get; set; } = null!;

            [Option(
                "jsonFile",
                Required = true,
                HelpText = "JSON file containing user data to ingest"
            )]
            public string JsonFile { get; set; } = null!;

            [Option(
                "validateOnly",
                Default = true,
                HelpText = "Whether to enable validateOnly on the request"
            )]
            public bool ValidateOnly { get; set; }
        }

        public void Run(Options options)
        {
            RunExample(
                options.OperatingAccountType,
                options.OperatingAccountId,
                options.LoginAccountType,
                options.LoginAccountId,
                options.LinkedAccountType,
                options.LinkedAccountId,
                options.ConversionActionId,
                options.JsonFile,
                options.ValidateOnly
            );
        }

        private void RunExample(
            AccountType operatingAccountType,
            string operatingAccountId,
            AccountType? loginAccountType,
            string? loginAccountId,
            AccountType? linkedAccountType,
            string? linkedAccountId,
            string conversionActionId,
            string jsonFile,
            bool validateOnly
        )
        {
            if (loginAccountId == null ^ loginAccountType == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(
                    "Must specify either both or neither of login account ID and login account "
                        + "type"
                );
            }
            if (linkedAccountId == null ^ linkedAccountType == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(
                    "Must specify either both or neither of linked account ID and linked account "
                        + "type"
                );
            }

            // Reads member data from the data file.
            List<EventRecord> eventRecords = ReadEventData(jsonFile);
            // Gets an instance of the UserDataFormatter for normalizing and formatting the data.
            UserDataFormatter userDataFormatter = new UserDataFormatter();

            // Builds the events collection for the request.
            var events = new List<Event>();
            foreach (var eventRecord in eventRecords)
            {
                var eventBuilder = new Event();

                try
                {
                    eventBuilder.EventTimestamp = Timestamp.FromDateTime(
                        DateTime.Parse(eventRecord.Timestamp ?? "").ToUniversalTime()
                    );
                }
                catch (FormatException)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(
                        $"Skipping event with invalid timestamp: {eventRecord.Timestamp}"
                    );
                    continue;
                }

                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(eventRecord.TransactionId))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Skipping event with no transaction ID");
                    continue;
                }
                eventBuilder.TransactionId = eventRecord.TransactionId;

                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(eventRecord.EventSource))
                {
                    if (
                        System.Enum.TryParse(
                            eventRecord.EventSource,
                            true,
                            out EventSource eventSource
                        )
                    )
                    {
                        eventBuilder.EventSource = eventSource;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(
                            $"Skipping event with invalid event source: {eventRecord.EventSource}"
                        );
                        continue;
                    }
                }

                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(eventRecord.Gclid))
                {
                    eventBuilder.AdIdentifiers = new AdIdentifiers { Gclid = eventRecord.Gclid };
                }

                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(eventRecord.Currency))
                {
                    eventBuilder.Currency = eventRecord.Currency;
                }

                if (eventRecord.Value.HasValue)
                {
                    eventBuilder.ConversionValue = eventRecord.Value.Value;
                }

                var userDataBuilder = new UserData();

                // Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid email address for the eventRecord.
                if (eventRecord.Emails != null)
                {
                    foreach (var email in eventRecord.Emails)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            string preparedEmail = userDataFormatter.ProcessEmailAddress(
                                email,
                                UserDataFormatter.Encoding.Hex
                            );
                            // Adds an email address identifier with the encoded email hash.
                            userDataBuilder.UserIdentifiers.Add(
                                new UserIdentifier { EmailAddress = preparedEmail }
                            );
                        }
                        catch (ArgumentException)
                        {
                            // Skips invalid input.
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid phone number for the eventRecord.
                if (eventRecord.PhoneNumbers != null)
                {
                    foreach (var phoneNumber in eventRecord.PhoneNumbers)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            string preparedPhoneNumber = userDataFormatter.ProcessPhoneNumber(
                                phoneNumber,
                                UserDataFormatter.Encoding.Hex
                            );
                            // Adds a phone number identifier with the encoded phone hash.
                            userDataBuilder.UserIdentifiers.Add(
                                new UserIdentifier { PhoneNumber = preparedPhoneNumber }
                            );
                        }
                        catch (ArgumentException)
                        {
                            // Skips invalid input.
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (userDataBuilder.UserIdentifiers.Any())
                {
                    eventBuilder.UserData = userDataBuilder;
                }
                events.Add(eventBuilder);
            }

            // Builds the Destination for the request.
            var destinationBuilder = new Destination
            {
                OperatingAccount = new ProductAccount
                {
                    AccountType = operatingAccountType,
                    AccountId = operatingAccountId,
                },
                ProductDestinationId = conversionActionId,
            };

            if (loginAccountType.HasValue && loginAccountId != null)
            {
                destinationBuilder.LoginAccount = new ProductAccount
                {
                    AccountType = loginAccountType.Value,
                    AccountId = loginAccountId,
                };
            }

            if (linkedAccountType.HasValue && linkedAccountId != null)
            {
                destinationBuilder.LinkedAccount = new ProductAccount
                {
                    AccountType = linkedAccountType.Value,
                    AccountId = linkedAccountId,
                };
            }

            IngestionServiceClient ingestionServiceClient = IngestionServiceClient.Create();

            int requestCount = 0;

            // Batches requests to send up to the maximum number of events per request.
            for (var i = 0; i < events.Count; i += MaxEventsPerRequest)
            {
                IEnumerable<Event> batch = events.Skip(i).Take(MaxEventsPerRequest);
                requestCount++;
                var request = new IngestEventsRequest
                {
                    Destinations = { destinationBuilder },
                    // Adds events from the current batch.
                    Events = { batch },
                    Consent = new Consent
                    {
                        AdPersonalization = ConsentStatus.ConsentGranted,
                        AdUserData = ConsentStatus.ConsentGranted,
                    },
                    // Sets validate_only. If true, then the Data Manager API only validates the
                    // request but doesn't apply changes.
                    ValidateOnly = validateOnly,
                    Encoding = V1.Encoding.Hex,
                };

                // Sends the data to the Data Manager API.
                IngestEventsResponse response = ingestionServiceClient.IngestEvents(request);
                Console.WriteLine($"Response for request #{requestCount}:\n{response}");

                if (response.FieldWarnings.Any())
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(
                        "Request ingested successfully, but field warnings were returned. "
                            + "Review warning details and update your implementation as needed."
                    );
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine($"# of requests sent: {requestCount}");
        }

        private class EventRecord
        {
            public List<string>? Emails { get; set; }
            public List<string>? PhoneNumbers { get; set; }
            public string? Timestamp { get; set; }
            public string? TransactionId { get; set; }
            public string? EventSource { get; set; }
            public double? Value { get; set; }
            public string? Currency { get; set; }
            public string? Gclid { get; set; }
        }

        private List<EventRecord> ReadEventData(string jsonFile)
        {
            string jsonString = File.ReadAllText(jsonFile);
            var options = new JsonSerializerOptions { PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true };
            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<EventRecord>>(jsonString, options)
                ?? new List<EventRecord>();
        }
    }
}
IngestEvents.cs

Java

// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.ads.datamanager.samples;

import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.samples.common.BaseParamsConfig;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.util.UserDataFormatter;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.util.UserDataFormatter.Encoding;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.AdIdentifiers;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.Consent;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.ConsentStatus;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.Destination;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.Event;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.EventSource;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.IngestEventsRequest;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.IngestEventsResponse;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.IngestionServiceClient;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.ProductAccount;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.ProductAccount.AccountType;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.UserData;
import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.UserIdentifier;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.reflect.TypeToken;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.protobuf.util.Timestamps;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Sends an {@link IngestEventsRequest} without using encryption.
 *
 * <p>Event data is read from a data file. See the {@code events_1.json} file in the {@code
 * resources/sampledata} directory for a sample file.
 */
public class IngestEvents {
  private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(IngestEvents.class.getName());

  /** The maximum number of events allowed per request. */
  private static final int MAX_EVENTS_PER_REQUEST = 2_000;

  private static final class ParamsConfig extends BaseParamsConfig<ParamsConfig> {

    @Parameter(
        names = "--operatingAccountType",
        required = true,
        description = "Account type of the operating account")
    AccountType operatingAccountType;

    @Parameter(
        names = "--operatingAccountId",
        required = true,
        description = "ID of the operating account")
    String operatingAccountId;

    @Parameter(
        names = "--loginAccountType",
        required = false,
        description = "Account type of the login account")
    AccountType loginAccountType;

    @Parameter(
        names = "--loginAccountId",
        required = false,
        description = "ID of the login account")
    String loginAccountId;

    @Parameter(
        names = "--linkedAccountType",
        required = false,
        description = "Account type of the linked account")
    AccountType linkedAccountType;

    @Parameter(
        names = "--linkedAccountId",
        required = false,
        description = "ID of the linked account")
    String linkedAccountId;

    @Parameter(
        names = "--conversionActionId",
        required = true,
        description = "ID of the conversion action")
    String conversionActionId;

    @Parameter(
        names = "--jsonFile",
        required = true,
        description = "JSON file containing user data to ingest")
    String jsonFile;

    @Parameter(
        names = "--validateOnly",
        required = false,
        arity = 1,
        description = "Whether to enable validateOnly on the request")
    boolean validateOnly = true;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    ParamsConfig paramsConfig = new ParamsConfig().parseOrExit(args);
    if ((paramsConfig.loginAccountId == null) != (paramsConfig.loginAccountType == null)) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Must specify either both or neither of login account ID and login account type");
    }
    if ((paramsConfig.linkedAccountId == null) != (paramsConfig.linkedAccountType == null)) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Must specify either both or neither of linked account ID and linked account type");
    }
    new IngestEvents().runExample(paramsConfig);
  }

  /**
   * Runs the example. This sample assumes that the login and operating account are the same.
   *
   * @param params the parameters for the example
   */
  private void runExample(ParamsConfig params) throws IOException {
    // Reads event data from the JSON file.
    List<EventRecord> eventRecords = readEventData(params.jsonFile);

    // Gets an instance of the UserDataFormatter for normalizing and formatting the data.
    UserDataFormatter userDataFormatter = UserDataFormatter.create();

    // Builds the events collection for the request.
    List<Event> events = new ArrayList<>();
    for (EventRecord eventRecord : eventRecords) {
      Event.Builder eventBuilder = Event.newBuilder();
      try {
        eventBuilder.setEventTimestamp(Timestamps.parse(eventRecord.timestamp));
      } catch (ParseException pe) {
        LOGGER.warning(
            () ->
                String.format("Skipping event with invalid timestamp: %s", eventRecord.timestamp));
        continue;
      }

      if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(eventRecord.transactionId)) {
        LOGGER.warning("Skipping event with no transaction ID");
        continue;
      }
      eventBuilder.setTransactionId(eventRecord.transactionId);
      if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(eventRecord.eventSource)) {
        try {
          eventBuilder.setEventSource(EventSource.valueOf(eventRecord.eventSource));
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
          LOGGER.warning("Skipping event with invalid event source: " + eventRecord.eventSource);
          continue;
        }
      }

      if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(eventRecord.gclid)) {
        eventBuilder.setAdIdentifiers(AdIdentifiers.newBuilder().setGclid(eventRecord.gclid));
      }

      if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(eventRecord.currency)) {
        eventBuilder.setCurrency(eventRecord.currency);
      }

      if (eventRecord.value != null) {
        eventBuilder.setConversionValue(eventRecord.value);
      }

      UserData.Builder userDataBuilder = UserData.newBuilder();

      // Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid email address for the eventRecord.
      if (eventRecord.emails != null) {
        for (String email : eventRecord.emails) {
          String preparedEmail;
          try {
            preparedEmail = userDataFormatter.processEmailAddress(email, Encoding.HEX);
          } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
            // Skips invalid input.
            continue;
          }
          // Sets the email address identifier to the encoded email hash.
          userDataBuilder.addUserIdentifiers(
              UserIdentifier.newBuilder().setEmailAddress(preparedEmail));
        }
      }

      // Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid phone number for the eventRecord.
      if (eventRecord.phoneNumbers != null) {
        for (String phoneNumber : eventRecord.phoneNumbers) {
          String preparedPhoneNumber;
          try {
            preparedPhoneNumber = userDataFormatter.processPhoneNumber(phoneNumber, Encoding.HEX);
          } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
            // Skips invalid input.
            continue;
          }
          // Sets the phone number identifier to the encoded phone number hash.
          userDataBuilder.addUserIdentifiers(
              UserIdentifier.newBuilder().setPhoneNumber(preparedPhoneNumber));
        }
      }

      if (userDataBuilder.getUserIdentifiersCount() > 0) {
        eventBuilder.setUserData(userDataBuilder);
      }
      events.add(eventBuilder.build());
    }

    // Builds the Destination for the request.
    Destination.Builder destinationBuilder =
        Destination.newBuilder()
            .setOperatingAccount(
                ProductAccount.newBuilder()
                    .setAccountType(params.operatingAccountType)
                    .setAccountId(params.operatingAccountId))
            .setProductDestinationId(params.conversionActionId);
    if (params.loginAccountType != null && params.loginAccountId != null) {
      destinationBuilder.setLoginAccount(
          ProductAccount.newBuilder()
              .setAccountType(params.loginAccountType)
              .setAccountId(params.loginAccountId));
    }
    if (params.linkedAccountType != null && params.linkedAccountId != null) {
      destinationBuilder.setLinkedAccount(
          ProductAccount.newBuilder()
              .setAccountType(params.linkedAccountType)
              .setAccountId(params.linkedAccountId));
    }

    try (IngestionServiceClient ingestionServiceClient = IngestionServiceClient.create()) {
      int requestCount = 0;
      // Batches requests to send up to the maximum number of events per request.
      for (List<Event> eventsBatch : Lists.partition(events, MAX_EVENTS_PER_REQUEST)) {
        requestCount++;
        // Builds the request.
        IngestEventsRequest request =
            IngestEventsRequest.newBuilder()
                .addDestinations(destinationBuilder)
                // Adds events from the current batch.
                .addAllEvents(eventsBatch)
                .setConsent(
                    Consent.newBuilder()
                        .setAdPersonalization(ConsentStatus.CONSENT_GRANTED)
                        .setAdUserData(ConsentStatus.CONSENT_GRANTED))
                // Sets validate_only. If true, then the Data Manager API only validates the request
                // but doesn't apply changes.
                .setValidateOnly(params.validateOnly)
                // Sets encoding to match the encoding used.
                .setEncoding(com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.Encoding.HEX)
                .build();

        LOGGER.info(() -> String.format("Request:%n%s", request));
        IngestEventsResponse response = ingestionServiceClient.ingestEvents(request);
        LOGGER.info(String.format("Response for request #:%n%s", requestCount, response));
      }

      LOGGER.info("# of requests sent: " + requestCount);
    }
  }

  /** Data object for a single row of input data. */
  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  private static class EventRecord {
    private List<String> emails;
    private List<String> phoneNumbers;
    private String timestamp;
    private String transactionId;
    private String eventSource;
    private Double value;
    private String currency;
    private String gclid;
  }

  /** Reads the data file and parses each line into a {@link EventRecord} object. */
  private List<EventRecord> readEventData(String jsonFile) throws IOException {
    try (BufferedReader jsonReader =
        Files.newBufferedReader(Paths.get(jsonFile), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
      // Define the type for Gson to deserialize into (List of EventRecord objects)
      Type recordListType = new TypeToken<ArrayList<EventRecord>>() {}.getType();

      // Parse the JSON string from the file into a List of EventRecord objects
      return new GsonBuilder().create().fromJson(jsonReader, recordListType);
    }
  }
}
IngestEvents.java

节点

#!/usr/bin/env node
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

'use strict';

import {IngestionServiceClient} from '@google-ads/datamanager';
import {protos} from '@google-ads/datamanager';
const {
  Event: DataManagerEvent,
  Destination,
  Encoding: DataManagerEncoding,
  EventSource,
  Consent,
  ConsentStatus,
  IngestEventsRequest,
  ProductAccount,
  UserData,
  UserIdentifier,
} = protos.google.ads.datamanager.v1;
import {UserDataFormatter, Encoding} from '@google-ads/datamanager-util';
import * as fs from 'fs';
import * as yargs from 'yargs';

const MAX_EVENTS_PER_REQUEST = 10000;

interface Arguments {
  operating_account_type: string;
  operating_account_id: string;
  conversion_action_id: string;
  json_file: string;
  validate_only: boolean;
  login_account_type?: string;
  login_account_id?: string;
  linked_account_type?: string;
  linked_account_id?: string;
  [x: string]: unknown;
}

interface EventRow {
  timestamp: string;
  transactionId: string;
  eventSource?: string;
  gclid?: string;
  currency?: string;
  value?: number;
  emails?: string[];
  phoneNumbers?: string[];
}

/**
 * The main function for the IngestEvents sample.
 */
async function main() {
  const argv: Arguments = yargs
    .option('operating_account_type', {
      describe: 'The account type of the operating account.',
      type: 'string',
      required: true,
    })
    .option('operating_account_id', {
      describe: 'The ID of the operating account.',
      type: 'string',
      required: true,
    })
    .option('conversion_action_id', {
      describe: 'The ID of the conversion action.',
      type: 'string',
      required: true,
    })
    .option('json_file', {
      describe: 'JSON file containing user data to ingest.',
      type: 'string',
      required: true,
    })
    .option('validate_only', {
      describe: 'Whether to enable validate_only on the request.',
      type: 'boolean',
      default: true,
    })
    .option('login_account_type', {
      describe: 'The account type of the login account.',
      type: 'string',
    })
    .option('login_account_id', {
      describe: 'The ID of the login account.',
      type: 'string',
    })
    .option('linked_account_type', {
      describe: 'The account type of the linked account.',
      type: 'string',
    })
    .option('linked_account_id', {
      describe: 'The ID of the linked account.',
      type: 'string',
    })
    .option('config', {
      describe: 'Path to a JSON file with arguments.',
      type: 'string',
    })
    .config('config')
    .check((args: Arguments) => {
      if (
        (args.login_account_type && !args.login_account_id) ||
        (!args.login_account_type && args.login_account_id)
      ) {
        throw new Error(
          'Must specify either both or neither of login account type ' +
            'and login account ID',
        );
      }
      if (
        (args.linked_account_type && !args.linked_account_id) ||
        (!args.linked_account_type && args.linked_account_id)
      ) {
        throw new Error(
          'Must specify either both or neither of linked account type ' +
            'and linked account ID',
        );
      }
      return true;
    })
    .parseSync();

  // Reads event data from the JSON file.
  const eventRows: EventRow[] = readEventDataFile(argv.json_file);

  // Builds the events collection for the request.
  const events = [];
  const formatter = new UserDataFormatter();
  for (const eventRow of eventRows) {
    const event = DataManagerEvent.create();
    try {
      const date = new Date(eventRow.timestamp);
      event.eventTimestamp = {
        seconds: Math.floor(date.getTime() / 1000),
        nanos: (date.getTime() % 1000) * 1e6,
      };
    } catch (e) {
      console.warn(
        `Invalid timestamp format: ${eventRow.timestamp}. Skipping row.`,
      );
      continue;
    }

    if (!eventRow.transactionId) {
      console.warn('Skipping event with no transaction ID');
      continue;
    }
    event.transactionId = eventRow.transactionId;

    if (eventRow.eventSource) {
      const eventSourceEnumValue: number | undefined =
        EventSource[eventRow.eventSource as keyof typeof EventSource];
      if (eventSourceEnumValue === undefined) {
        console.warn(
          `Skipping event with invalid event_source: ${eventRow.eventSource}`,
        );
        continue;
      }
      event.eventSource = eventSourceEnumValue;
    }

    if (eventRow.gclid) {
      event.adIdentifiers = {gclid: eventRow.gclid};
    }

    if (eventRow.currency) {
      event.currency = eventRow.currency;
    }

    if (eventRow.value) {
      event.conversionValue = eventRow.value;
    }

    const userData = UserData.create();
    // Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid email address for the eventRecord.
    if (eventRow.emails) {
      for (const email of eventRow.emails) {
        try {
          const processedEmail = formatter.processEmailAddress(
            email,
            Encoding.HEX,
          );
          userData.userIdentifiers.push(
            UserIdentifier.create({emailAddress: processedEmail}),
          );
        } catch (e) {
          console.warn(`Invalid email address: ${email}. Skipping.`);
        }
      }
    }

    // Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid phone number for the eventRecord.
    if (eventRow.phoneNumbers) {
      for (const phoneNumber of eventRow.phoneNumbers) {
        try {
          const processedPhone = formatter.processPhoneNumber(
            phoneNumber,
            Encoding.HEX,
          );
          userData.userIdentifiers.push(
            UserIdentifier.create({phoneNumber: processedPhone}),
          );
        } catch (e) {
          console.warn(`Invalid phone: ${phoneNumber}. Skipping.`);
        }
      }
    }

    if (userData.userIdentifiers.length > 0) {
      event.userData = userData;
    }

    events.push(event);
  }

  // Sets up the Destination.
  const operatingAccountType = convertToAccountType(
    argv.operating_account_type,
    'operating_account_type',
  );

  const destination = Destination.create({
    operatingAccount: ProductAccount.create({
      accountType: operatingAccountType,
      accountId: argv.operating_account_id,
    }),
    productDestinationId: argv.conversion_action_id,
  });

  // The login account is optional.
  if (argv.login_account_type) {
    const loginAccountType = convertToAccountType(
      argv.login_account_type,
      'login_account_type',
    );
    destination.loginAccount = ProductAccount.create({
      accountType: loginAccountType,
      accountId: argv.login_account_id,
    });
  }

  // The linked account is optional.
  if (argv.linked_account_type) {
    const linkedAccountType = convertToAccountType(
      argv.linked_account_type,
      'linked_account_type',
    );
    destination.linkedAccount = ProductAccount.create({
      accountType: linkedAccountType,
      accountId: argv.linked_account_id,
    });
  }

  const client = new IngestionServiceClient();

  let requestCount = 0;
  // Batches requests to send up to the maximum number of events per request.
  for (let i = 0; i < events.length; i += MAX_EVENTS_PER_REQUEST) {
    requestCount++;
    const eventsBatch = events.slice(i, i + MAX_EVENTS_PER_REQUEST);

    // Builds the request.
    const request = IngestEventsRequest.create({
      destinations: [destination],
      // Adds events from the current batch.
      events: eventsBatch,
      consent: Consent.create({
        adUserData: ConsentStatus.CONSENT_GRANTED,
        adPersonalization: ConsentStatus.CONSENT_GRANTED,
      }),
      // Sets encoding to match the encoding used.
      encoding: DataManagerEncoding.HEX,
      // Sets validate_only. If true, then the Data Manager API only validates the request
      validateOnly: argv.validate_only,
    });

    const [response] = await client.ingestEvents(request);
    console.log(`Response for request #${requestCount}:\n`, response);

    if (response.fieldWarnings && response.fieldWarnings.length > 0) {
      console.warn(
        'Request ingested successfully, but field warnings were returned. ' +
          'Review warning details and update your implementation as needed.',
      );
    }
  }
  console.log(`# of requests sent: ${requestCount}`);
}

/**
 * Reads the event data from the given JSON file.
 * @param {string} jsonFile The path to the JSON file.
 * @return {EventRow[]} An array of event data.
 */
function readEventDataFile(jsonFile: string): EventRow[] {
  const fileContent = fs.readFileSync(jsonFile, 'utf8');
  return JSON.parse(fileContent);
}

/**
 * Validates that a given string is an enum value for the AccountType enum, and
 * if validation passes, returns the AccountType enum value.
 * @param proposedValue the name of an AccountType enum value
 * @param paramName the name of the parameter to use in the error message if validation fails
 * @returns {protos.google.ads.datamanager.v1.ProductAccount.AccountType} The corresponding enum value.
 * @throws {Error} If the string is not an AccountType enum value.
 */
function convertToAccountType(
  proposedValue: string,
  paramName: string,
): protos.google.ads.datamanager.v1.ProductAccount.AccountType {
  const AccountType = ProductAccount.AccountType;
  const accountTypeEnumNames = Object.keys(AccountType).filter(key =>
    isNaN(Number(key)),
  );
  if (!accountTypeEnumNames.includes(proposedValue)) {
    throw new Error(`Invalid ${paramName}: ${proposedValue}`);
  }
  return AccountType[proposedValue as keyof typeof AccountType];
}

if (require.main === module) {
  main().catch(console.error);
}
ingest_events.ts

PHP

<?php
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

/**
 * Sample of sending an IngestEventsRequest without encryption.
 */

require_once dirname(__DIR__, 1) . '/vendor/autoload.php';

use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\AdIdentifiers;
use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\Client\IngestionServiceClient;
use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\Consent;
use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\ConsentStatus;
use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\Destination;
use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\Encoding as DataManagerEncoding;
use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\Event;
use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\EventSource;
use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\IngestEventsRequest;
use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\ProductAccount;
use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\ProductAccount\AccountType;
use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\UserData;
use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\UserIdentifier;
use Google\Ads\DataManagerUtil\Encoding;
use Google\Ads\DataManagerUtil\Formatter;
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Protobuf\Timestamp;

// The maximum number of events allowed per request.
const MAX_EVENTS_PER_REQUEST = 2000;

/**
 * Reads the JSON-formatted event data file.
 *
 * @param string $jsonFile The event data file.
 * @return array A list of associative arrays, each representing an event.
 */
function readEventDataFile(string $jsonFile): array
{
    $jsonContent = file_get_contents($jsonFile);
    if ($jsonContent === false) {
        throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Could not read JSON file: %s', $jsonFile));
    }
    $events = json_decode($jsonContent, true);
    if (json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
        throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Invalid JSON in file: %s', $jsonFile));
    }
    return $events;
}

/**
 * Runs the sample.
 *
 * @param int $operatingAccountType The account type of the operating account.
 * @param string $operatingAccountId The ID of the operating account.
 * @param string $conversionActionId The ID of the conversion action.
 * @param string $jsonFile The JSON file containing event data.
 * @param bool $validateOnly Whether to enable validateOnly on the request.
 * @param int|null $loginAccountType The account type of the login account.
 * @param string|null $loginAccountId The ID of the login account.
 * @param int|null $linkedAccountType The account type of the linked account.
 * @param string|null $linkedAccountId The ID of the linked account.
 */
function main(
    int $operatingAccountType,
    string $operatingAccountId,
    string $conversionActionId,
    string $jsonFile,
    bool $validateOnly,
    ?int $loginAccountType = null,
    ?string $loginAccountId = null,
    ?int $linkedAccountType = null,
    ?string $linkedAccountId = null
): void {
    // Reads event data from the data file.
    $eventRecords = readEventDataFile($jsonFile);

    // Gets an instance of the UserDataFormatter for normalizing and formatting the data.
    $formatter = new Formatter();

    // Builds the events collection for the request.
    $events = [];
    foreach ($eventRecords as $eventRecord) {
        $event = new Event();

        if (empty($eventRecord['timestamp'])) {
            error_log('Skipping event with no timestamp.');
            continue;
        }
        try {
            $dateTime = new DateTime($eventRecord['timestamp']);
            $timestamp = new Timestamp();
            $timestamp->fromDateTime($dateTime);
            $event->setEventTimestamp($timestamp);
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            error_log(sprintf('Skipping event with invalid timestamp: %s', $eventRecord['timestamp']));
            continue;
        }

        if (empty($eventRecord['transactionId'])) {
            error_log('Skipping event with no transaction ID');
            continue;
        }
        $event->setTransactionId($eventRecord['transactionId']);

        if (!empty($eventRecord['eventSource'])) {
            try {
                $event->setEventSource(EventSource::value($eventRecord['eventSource']));
            } catch (\UnexpectedValueException $e) {
                error_log('Skipping event with invalid event source: ' . $eventRecord['eventSource']);
                continue;
            }
        }

        if (!empty($eventRecord['gclid'])) {
            $event->setAdIdentifiers((new AdIdentifiers())->setGclid($eventRecord['gclid']));
        }

        if (!empty($eventRecord['currency'])) {
            $event->setCurrency($eventRecord['currency']);
        }

        if (isset($eventRecord['value'])) {
            $event->setConversionValue($eventRecord['value']);
        }

        $userData = new UserData();
        $identifiers = [];

        if (!empty($eventRecord['emails'])) {
            foreach ($eventRecord['emails'] as $email) {
                try {
                    $preparedEmail = $formatter->processEmailAddress($email, Encoding::Hex);
                    $identifiers[] = (new UserIdentifier())->setEmailAddress($preparedEmail);
                } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
                    // Skips invalid input.
                    error_log(sprintf('Skipping invalid email: %s', $e->getMessage()));
                    continue;
                }
            }
        }

        if (!empty($eventRecord['phoneNumbers'])) {
            foreach ($eventRecord['phoneNumbers'] as $phoneNumber) {
                try {
                    $preparedPhoneNumber = $formatter->processPhoneNumber($phoneNumber, Encoding::Hex);
                    $identifiers[] = (new UserIdentifier())->setPhoneNumber($preparedPhoneNumber);
                } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
                    // Skips invalid input.
                    error_log(sprintf('Skipping invalid phone number: %s', $e->getMessage()));
                    continue;
                }
            }
        }

        if (!empty($identifiers)) {
            $userData->setUserIdentifiers($identifiers);
            $event->setUserData($userData);
        }
        $events[] = $event;
    }

    // Builds the destination for the request.
    $destination = (new Destination())
        ->setOperatingAccount((new ProductAccount())
            ->setAccountType($operatingAccountType)
            ->setAccountId($operatingAccountId))
        ->setProductDestinationId($conversionActionId);

    if ($loginAccountType !== null && $loginAccountId !== null) {
        $destination->setLoginAccount((new ProductAccount())
            ->setAccountType($loginAccountType)
            ->setAccountId($loginAccountId));
    }

    if ($linkedAccountType !== null && $linkedAccountId !== null) {
        $destination->setLinkedAccount((new ProductAccount())
            ->setAccountType($linkedAccountType)
            ->setAccountId($linkedAccountId));
    }

    $client = new IngestionServiceClient();
    try {
        $requestCount = 0;
        // Batches requests to send up to the maximum number of events per request.
        foreach (array_chunk($events, MAX_EVENTS_PER_REQUEST) as $eventsBatch) {
            $requestCount++;
            // Builds the request.
            $request = (new IngestEventsRequest())
                ->setDestinations([$destination])
                ->setEvents($eventsBatch)
                ->setConsent((new Consent())
                    ->setAdUserData(ConsentStatus::CONSENT_GRANTED)
                    ->setAdPersonalization(ConsentStatus::CONSENT_GRANTED)
                )
                ->setValidateOnly($validateOnly)
                ->setEncoding(DataManagerEncoding::HEX);

            echo "Request:\n" . json_encode(json_decode($request->serializeToJsonString()), JSON_PRETTY_PRINT) . "\n";
            $response = $client->ingestEvents($request);
            echo "Response for request #{$requestCount}:\n" . json_encode(json_decode($response->serializeToJsonString()), JSON_PRETTY_PRINT) . "\n";

            if (count($response->getFieldWarnings()) > 0) {
                echo 'Request ingested successfully, but field warnings were returned. '
                    . "Review warning details and update your implementation as needed.\n";
            }
        }
        echo "# of requests sent: {$requestCount}\n";
    } catch (ApiException $e) {
        echo 'Error sending request: ' . $e->getMessage() . "\n";
    } finally {
        $client->close();
    }
}

// Command-line argument parsing
$options = getopt(
    '',
    [
        'operating_account_type:',
        'operating_account_id:',
        'login_account_type::',
        'login_account_id::',
        'linked_account_type::',
        'linked_account_id::',
        'conversion_action_id:',
        'json_file:',
        'validate_only::'
    ]
);

$operatingAccountType = $options['operating_account_type'] ?? null;
$operatingAccountId = $options['operating_account_id'] ?? null;
$conversionActionId = $options['conversion_action_id'] ?? null;
$jsonFile = $options['json_file'] ?? null;

// Only validates requests by default.
$validateOnly = true;
if (array_key_exists('validate_only', $options)) {
    $value = $options['validate_only'];
    // `getopt` with `::` returns boolean `false` if the option is passed without a value.
    if ($value === false || !in_array($value, ['true', 'false'], true)) {
        echo "Error: --validate_only requires a value of 'true' or 'false'.\n";
        exit(1);
    }
    $validateOnly = ($value === 'true');
}

if (empty($operatingAccountType) || empty($operatingAccountId) || empty($conversionActionId) || empty($jsonFile)) {
    echo 'Usage: php ingest_events.php ' .
        '--operating_account_type=<account_type> ' .
        '--operating_account_id=<account_id> ' .
        '--conversion_action_id=<conversion_action_id> ' .
        "--json_file=<path_to_json>\n" .
        'Optional: --login_account_type=<account_type> --login_account_id=<account_id> ' .
        '--linked_account_type=<account_type> --linked_account_id=<account_id> ' .
        "--validate_only=<true|false>\n";
    exit(1);
}

// Converts the operating account type string to an AccountType enum.
$parsedOperatingAccountType = AccountType::value($operatingAccountType);

if (isset($options['login_account_type']) != isset($options['login_account_id'])) {
    throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
        'Must specify either both or neither of login account type and login account ID'
    );
}

$parsedLoginAccountType = null;
if (isset($options['login_account_type'])) {
    // Converts the login account type string to an AccountType enum.
    $parsedLoginAccountType = AccountType::value($options['login_account_type']);
}

if (isset($options['linked_account_type']) != isset($options['linked_account_id'])) {
    throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
        'Must specify either both or neither of linked account type and linked account ID'
    );
}

$parsedLinkedAccountType = null;
if (isset($options['linked_account_type'])) {
    // Converts the linked account type string to an AccountType enum.
    $parsedLinkedAccountType = AccountType::value($options['linked_account_type']);
}

main(
    $parsedOperatingAccountType,
    $operatingAccountId,
    $conversionActionId,
    $jsonFile,
    $validateOnly,
    $parsedLoginAccountType,
    $options['login_account_id'] ?? null,
    $parsedLinkedAccountType,
    $options['linked_account_id'] ?? null
);
ingest_events.php

Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Sample of sending an IngestEventsRequest without encryption."""

import argparse
import json
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional

from google.ads import datamanager_v1
from google.ads.datamanager_util import Formatter
from google.ads.datamanager_util.format import Encoding
from google.protobuf.timestamp_pb2 import Timestamp

_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# The maximum number of events allowed per request.
_MAX_EVENTS_PER_REQUEST = 10_000


def main(
    operating_account_type: datamanager_v1.ProductAccount.AccountType,
    operating_account_id: str,
    conversion_action_id: str,
    json_file: str,
    validate_only: bool,
    login_account_type: Optional[
        datamanager_v1.ProductAccount.AccountType
    ] = None,
    login_account_id: Optional[str] = None,
    linked_account_type: Optional[
        datamanager_v1.ProductAccount.AccountType
    ] = None,
    linked_account_id: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
    """Runs the sample.
    Args:
     operating_account_type: the account type of the operating account.
     operating_account_id: the ID of the operating account.
     json_file: the JSON file containing event data.
     validate_only: whether to enable validate_only on the request.
     login_account_type: the account type of the login account.
     login_account_id: the ID of the login account.
     linked_account_type: the account type of the linked account.
     linked_account_id: the ID of the linked account.
    """

    # Gets an instance of the formatter.
    formatter: Formatter = Formatter()

    # Reads the input file.
    event_rows: List[Dict[str, Any]] = read_event_data_file(json_file)
    events: List[datamanager_v1.Event] = []
    for event_row in event_rows:
        event = datamanager_v1.Event()
        try:
            event_timestamp = Timestamp()
            event_timestamp.FromJsonString(str(event_row["timestamp"]))
            event.event_timestamp = event_timestamp
        except ValueError:
            _logger.warning(
                "Invalid timestamp format: %s. Skipping row.",
                event_row["timestamp"],
            )
            continue

        if "transactionId" not in event_row:
            _logger.warning("Skipping event with no transaction ID")
            continue
        event.transaction_id = event_row["transactionId"]

        if "eventSource" in event_row:
            event.event_source = event_row["eventSource"]

        if "gclid" in event_row:
            event.ad_identifiers = datamanager_v1.AdIdentifiers(
                gclid=event_row["gclid"]
            )

        if "currency" in event_row:
            event.currency = event_row["currency"]

        if "value" in event_row:
            event.conversion_value = event_row["value"]

        user_data = datamanager_v1.UserData()
        # Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid email address for the event row.
        if "emails" in event_row:
            for email in event_row["emails"]:
                try:
                    processed_email: str = formatter.process_email_address(
                        email, Encoding.HEX
                    )
                    user_data.user_identifiers.append(
                        datamanager_v1.UserIdentifier(
                            email_address=processed_email
                        )
                    )
                except ValueError:
                    # Skips invalid input.
                    _logger.warning(
                        "Invalid email address: %s. Skipping.",
                        event_row["email_address"],
                    )

        # Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid phone number for the event row.
        if "phoneNumbers" in event_row:
            for phone_number in event_row["phoneNumbers"]:
                try:
                    processed_phone: str = formatter.process_phone_number(
                        phone_number, Encoding.HEX
                    )
                    user_data.user_identifiers.append(
                        datamanager_v1.UserIdentifier(
                            phone_number=processed_phone
                        )
                    )
                except ValueError:
                    # Skips invalid input.
                    _logger.warning(
                        "Invalid phone: %s. Skipping.",
                        event_row["phone_number"],
                    )

        if user_data.user_identifiers:
            event.user_data = user_data

        # Adds the event to the list of events to send in the request.
        events.append(event)

    # Configures the destination.
    destination: datamanager_v1.Destination = datamanager_v1.Destination()
    destination.operating_account.account_type = operating_account_type
    destination.operating_account.account_id = operating_account_id
    destination.product_destination_id = str(conversion_action_id)
    if login_account_type or login_account_id:
        if bool(login_account_type) != bool(login_account_id):
            raise ValueError(
                "Must specify either both or neither of login "
                + "account type and login account ID"
            )
        destination.login_account.account_type = login_account_type
        destination.login_account.account_id = login_account_id
    if linked_account_type or linked_account_id:
        if bool(linked_account_type) != bool(linked_account_id):
            raise ValueError(
                "Must specify either both or neither of linked account "
                + "type and linked account ID"
            )
        destination.linked_account.account_type = linked_account_type
        destination.linked_account.account_id = linked_account_id

    # Creates a client for the ingestion service.
    client: datamanager_v1.IngestionServiceClient = (
        datamanager_v1.IngestionServiceClient()
    )

    # Batches requests to send up to the maximum number of events per
    # request.
    request_count = 0
    for i in range(0, len(events), _MAX_EVENTS_PER_REQUEST):
        request_count += 1
        events_batch = events[i : i + _MAX_EVENTS_PER_REQUEST]
        # Sends the request.
        request: datamanager_v1.IngestEventsRequest = (
            datamanager_v1.IngestEventsRequest(
                destinations=[destination],
                # Adds events from the current batch.
                events=events_batch,
                consent=datamanager_v1.Consent(
                    ad_user_data=datamanager_v1.ConsentStatus.CONSENT_GRANTED,
                    ad_personalization=datamanager_v1.ConsentStatus.CONSENT_GRANTED,
                ),
                # Sets encoding to match the encoding used.
                encoding=datamanager_v1.Encoding.HEX,
                # Sets validate_only. If true, then the Data Manager API only
                # validates the request but doesn't apply changes.
                validate_only=validate_only,
            )
        )

        # Sends the request.
        response: datamanager_v1.IngestEventsResponse = client.ingest_events(
            request=request
        )

        # Logs the response.
        _logger.info("Response for request #%d:\n%s", request_count, response)

        if response.field_warnings:
            _logger.warning(
                "Request ingested successfully, but field warnings were returned. "
                "Review warning details and update your implementation as needed."
            )

    _logger.info("# of requests sent: %d", request_count)


def read_event_data_file(json_file: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
    """Reads the JSON-formatted event data file.
    Args:
      json_file: the event data file.
    """
    with open(json_file, "r") as f:
        return json.load(f)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Configures logging.
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description=("Sends events from a JSON file to a destination."),
        fromfile_prefix_chars="@",
    )
    # The following argument(s) should be provided to run the example.
    parser.add_argument(
        "--operating_account_type",
        type=str,
        required=True,
        help="The account type of the operating account.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--operating_account_id",
        type=str,
        required=True,
        help="The ID of the operating account.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--conversion_action_id",
        type=int,
        required=True,
        help="The ID of the conversion action",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--login_account_type",
        type=str,
        required=False,
        help="The account type of the login account.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--login_account_id",
        type=str,
        required=False,
        help="The ID of the login account.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--linked_account_type",
        type=str,
        required=False,
        help="The account type of the linked account.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--linked_account_id",
        type=str,
        required=False,
        help="The ID of the linked account.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--json_file",
        type=str,
        required=True,
        help="JSON file containing user data to ingest.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--validate_only",
        choices=["true", "false"],
        default="true",
        help="""Whether to enable validate_only on the request. Must be
        'true' or 'false'. Defaults to 'true'.""",
    )
    args = parser.parse_args()

    main(
        args.operating_account_type,
        args.operating_account_id,
        args.conversion_action_id,
        args.json_file,
        args.validate_only == "true",
        args.login_account_type,
        args.login_account_id,
        args.linked_account_type,
        args.linked_account_id,
    )
ingest_events.py

成功响应

如果请求成功，则会返回一个包含 requestId 的对象的响应。如果有任何可选字段未能通过验证，响应还会包含 fieldWarnings 列表。

标准回答

以下是成功执行且无警告的提取请求的示例响应：

{
  "requestId": "126365e1-16d0-4c81-9de9-f362711e250a"
}

包含警告的响应

以下是包含警告的成功提取请求的示例响应：

{
  "requestId": "126365e1-16d0-4c81-9de9-f362711e250a",
  "fieldWarnings": [
    {
      "field": "events.events[0].cart_data.items[0].merchant_product_id",
      "description": "The merchant product ID is missing in the cart item.",
      "reason": "WARNING_REASON_CART_DATA_ITEM_MERCHANT_PRODUCT_ID_MISSING"
    }
  ]
}

记录返回的 requestId，以便在处理请求中的每个目的地时检索诊断信息。您还应检查是否存在任何 fieldWarnings，以确保您发送的任何可选字段都被接受。如需了解详情，请参阅提取警告。

失败响应

如果请求失败，系统会返回错误响应状态代码（例如 400 Bad Request）以及包含错误详细信息的响应。

例如，包含纯文本字符串而非十六进制编码值的 emailAddress 会生成以下响应：

{
  "error": {
    "code": 400,
    "message": "There was a problem with the request.",
    "status": "INVALID_ARGUMENT",
    "details": [
      {
        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.ErrorInfo",
        "reason": "INVALID_ARGUMENT",
        "domain": "datamanager.googleapis.com"
      },
      {
        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.BadRequest",
        "fieldViolations": [
          {
            "field": "events.events[0].user_data.user_identifiers",
            "description": "Email is not hex encoded.",
            "reason": "INVALID_HEX_ENCODING"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

未经过哈希处理且仅经过十六进制编码的 emailAddress 会产生以下响应：

{
  "error": {
    "code": 400,
    "message": "There was a problem with the request.",
    "status": "INVALID_ARGUMENT",
    "details": [
      {
        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.ErrorInfo",
        "reason": "INVALID_ARGUMENT",
        "domain": "datamanager.googleapis.com"
      },
      {
        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.BadRequest",
        "fieldViolations": [
          {
            "field": "events.events[0]",
            "reason": "INVALID_SHA256_FORMAT"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

为多个目的地发送事件

如果您的数据包含针对不同目标位置的事件，您可以使用目标位置引用在同一请求中发送这些事件。如需了解每个请求的目标数量上限，请参阅限制和配额。

例如，如果您有一个转化操作 ID 为 123456789 的事件，以及另一个转化操作 ID 为 777111122 的事件，请通过设置每个 Destination 的 reference，在单个请求中发送这两个事件。reference 由用户定义。唯一的要求是每个 Destination 都具有唯一的 reference。以下是请求的修改后 destinations 列表：

广告客户

  "destinations": [
    {
      "operatingAccount": {
        "accountType": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
        "accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_ID"
      },
      "loginAccount": {
        "accountType": "LOGIN_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
        "accountId": "LOGIN_ACCOUNT_ID"
      },
      "productDestinationId": "123456789",
      "reference": "destination_a"
    },
    {
      "operatingAccount": {
        "accountType": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_2_TYPE",
        "accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_2_ID"
      },
      "loginAccount": {
        "accountType": "LOGIN_ACCOUNT_2_TYPE",
        "accountId": "LOGIN_ACCOUNT_2_ID"
      },
      "productDestinationId": "777111122",
      "reference": "destination_b"
    }
  ]

数据合作伙伴

  "destinations": [
    {
      "operatingAccount": {
        "accountType": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
        "accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_ID"
      },
      "loginAccount": {
        "accountType": "DATA_PARTNER",
        "accountId": "DATA_PARTNER_ACCOUNT_ID"
      },
      "linkedAccount": {
        "accountType": "LINKED_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
        "accountId": "LINKED_ACCOUNT_ID"
      },
      "productDestinationId": "123456789",
      "reference": "destination_a"
    },
    {
      "operatingAccount": {
        "accountType": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_2_TYPE",
        "accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_2_ID"
      },
      "loginAccount": {
        "accountType": "DATA_PARTNER",
        "accountId": "DATA_PARTNER_ACCOUNT_2_ID"
      },
      "linkedAccount": {
        "accountType": "LINKED_ACCOUNT_2_TYPE",
        "accountId": "LINKED_ACCOUNT_2_ID"
      },
      "productDestinationId": "777111122",
      "reference": "destination_b"
    }
  ]

设置每个 Event 的 destinationReferences，以将其发送到一个或多个特定目的地。例如，以下 Event 仅适用于第一个 Destination，因此其 destinationReferences 列表仅包含第一个 Destination 的 reference：

{
   "adIdentifiers": {
      "gclid": "GCLID_1"
   },
   "conversionValue": 1.99,
   "currency": "USD",
   "eventTimestamp": "2025-06-10T20:07:01Z",
   "transactionId": "ABC798654321",
   "eventSource": "WEB",
   "destinationReferences": [
      "destination_a"
   ]
}

destinationReferences 字段是一个列表，因此您可以为事件指定多个目的地。如果您未设置 Event 的 destinationReferences，Data Manager API 会将相应事件发送到请求中的所有目标。

如果某个事件有多个目标，Data Manager API 会将相关字段发送到每个目标。例如，如果某个事件同时具有 Google Ads 目标和 Google Analytics 目标，则当 API 将该事件发送到 Google Analytics 目标时，会包含 clientId、appInstanceId 或 eventName 等 Google Analytics 字段；而当 API 将该事件发送到 Google Ads 目标时，会包含 customVariables 等 Google Ads 字段。

后续步骤

配置身份验证并使用客户端库设置环境。
了解每种类型数据的格式设置、哈希处理和编码要求。
了解如何加密用户数据。
了解如何检索请求的诊断信息。
了解最佳实践。
了解限制和配额。

概览

发送事件 使用集合让一切井井有条 根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。

准备目的地

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数据合作伙伴

准备事件数据

将数据转换为 Event 对象

活动字段要求

标识符要求

Google 如何处理多来源数据

添加会话属性

推荐

另类

添加购物车数据

Merchant Center 字段

商品字段

采样请求

构建请求正文

发送请求

REST

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数据合作伙伴

.NET

Java

节点

PHP

Python

成功响应

标准回答

包含警告的响应

失败响应

为多个目的地发送事件

广告客户

数据合作伙伴

后续步骤

发送事件

将数据转换为 `Event` 对象