Pour optimiser la migration de Google Mobile Ads SDK vers GMA Next-Gen SDK avec Gemini dans Android Studio, utilisez un fichier AGENTS.md dans votre projet. En ajoutant un fichier AGENTS.md à votre projet, vous fournissez à Gemini un contexte spécifique à GMA Next-Gen SDK et améliorez le résultat de la génération de code assistée par l'IA. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Personnaliser Gemini à l'aide de fichiers AGENTS.md.
Ce guide explique comment optimiser Gemini dans Android Studio pour vous aider à migrer de Google Mobile Ads SDK vers GMA Next-Gen SDK.
Avant de commencer
Avant de continuer, procédez comme suit :
- En savoir plus sur Gemini dans Android Studio
- Configurez Gemini dans Android Studio à l'aide d'une version compatible d'Android Studio.
Ajouter le fichier AGENTS.md à votre projet
Google fournit un fichier AGENTS.md contenant des instructions pour Gemini afin de vous aider à effectuer les étapes de la migration.
Pour utiliser des instructions spécifiques à GMA Next-Gen SDK dans l'assistance au codage par IA, procédez comme suit :
Créez un fichier nommé
AGENTS.mdn'importe où dans le système de fichiers de votre projet.Dans votre fichier
AGENTS.md, ajoutez les instructions suivantes :
# AI Migration Agent Instructions for the Google Mobile Ads SDK ## Migrate to the GMA Next-Gen SDK * When I ask to migrate to the "Next-Gen" SDK, **ALWAYS** look up the latest stable version for `com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk:ads-mobile-sdk`. * Make sure the project meets the SDK requirements of `minSdk` 24 or higher and `compileSdk` of 35 or higher. * Replace the `com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads` dependency with the Next-Gen `com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk:ads-mobile-sdk` dependency. * Resolve each `com.google.android.gms.ads.*` class to its specific counterpart in `com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.*`. * If the change involves the `com.google.android.gms.ads.mediation.Adapter` class, ask me if I'm sure I want to migrate this class before making the change. * **Important:** Make sure `MobileAds.initialize` is called **before** any other SDK methods (e.g., `MobileAds.getVersion()`, `MobileAds.openAdInspector()`). Move any such calls to the initialization callback or after initialization is complete. * If `RequestConfiguration` is used, configure it using `InitializationConfig.Builder.setRequestConfiguration()` and pass the config to `MobileAds.initialize()`. Do not call `MobileAds.setRequestConfiguration()` separately before initialization. * **ALWAYS** use the value of the `com.google.android.gms.ads.APPLICATION_ID` meta-data tag from `AndroidManifest.xml` for `applicationId`. If you can't find it, ask me what the AdMob application ID is. * **CRITICAL:** **Always** dispatch UI-related operations (e.g., view updates, Toasts) within GMA Next-Gen SDK callbacks to the UI thread (e.g., using `runOnUiThread` or `Main` dispatcher). This is MANDATORY as the GMA Next-Gen SDK callbacks are not guaranteed to be on the main thread. * Preserve the `com.google.android.gms.ads.APPLICATION_ID` `<meta-data>` tag in the `AndroidManifest.xml` file. * Run a build/compile check. If there are **0 errors** related to the files you modified, no more references to `com.google.android.gms.ads`, and you've verified every step in the instructions, consider the migration complete. ### Banner ads * Declare the preferred `com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk.banner.AdView` class to load a "Next-Gen" banner ad instead of the deprecated `BannerAd` APIs. ### API mapping This table covers the main classes and their GMA Next-Gen SDK equivalents. | Feature | Old SDK Import (`com.google.android.gms.ads...`) | GMA Next-Gen SDK Import (`com.google.android.libraries.ads.mobile.sdk...` ) | |:---------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | **Core** | | | | Initialization | `MobileAds` | `MobileAds`, `initialization.InitializationConfig` | | Ad Request | `AdRequest` | *Format specific* (e.g. `common.AdRequest`, `banner.BannerAdRequest`, `nativead.NativeAdRequest`) (Ad Unit ID is declared in `Builder`. Load() no longer takes an activity) | | Load Error | `LoadAdError` | `common.LoadAdError` (`LoadAdError` no longer has a domain variable) | | Full Screen Show Error | `AdError` (within `FullScreenContentCallback`) | `common.FullScreenContentError` (within format-specific `AdEventCallback`) | | Request Configuration | `RequestConfiguration` | `common.RequestConfiguration` | | Event Callbacks | `FullScreenContentCallback` (for full screen formats), `AdListener` (Banner, Native) | *Format Specific* (e.g., `interstitial.InterstitialAdEventCallback`, `banner.BannerAdEventCallback`, `native.NativeAdEventCallback`). Variable on the ad format is `adEventCallback`. | | **Tools** | | | | Ad Inspector | `MobileAds.openAdInspector()` | `MobileAds.openAdInspector()` (`openAdInspector` no longer takes an activity) | | Ad Inspector Listener | `OnAdInspectorClosedListener` | `common.OnAdInspectorClosedListener` | | **Formats** | | | | App Open | `appopen.AppOpenAd` | `appopen.AppOpenAd` | | App Open Load | `appopen.AppOpenAd.AppOpenAdLoadCallback` | `common.AdLoadCallback<appopen.AppOpenAd>` | | Banner | `AdView`, `AdSize` | `banner.AdView`, `banner.AdSize` (`AdView` no longer has `pause()`, `resume()`, `setAdSize()`). `AdSize` is declared in `BannerAdRequest`. | | Banner Load | `AdListener` | `common.AdLoadCallback<banner.BannerAd>` | | Banner Events | `AdListener` | `banner.BannerAdEventCallback`, `banner.BannerAdRefreshCallback` | | Interstitial | `interstitial.InterstitialAd` | `interstitial.InterstitialAd` | | Interstitial Load | `interstitial.InterstitialAd.InterstitialAdLoadCallback` | `common.AdLoadCallback<interstitial.InterstitialAd>` | | Ad Loader | `AdLoader` | `nativead.NativeAdLoader` | | Native | `nativead.NativeAd` | `nativead.NativeAd` (No longer has a `mediaView` variable), Native ad types are imported in `NativeAd.NativeAdType` | | Native Load | `nativead.NativeAd.OnNativeAdLoadedListener` | `nativead.NativeAdLoaderCallback` | | Native Ad View | `nativead.NativeAdView` | `nativead.NativeAdView` | | Media Content | `MediaContent` | `nativeAd.MediaContent` (hasVideoContent is declared as a `val`) | | Video Options | `VideoOptions` | `common.VideoOptions` (VideoOptions (e.g., `setStartMuted()`) are declared in `VideoOptions.Builder()` and videoOptions is set on `NativeAdRequest`) | | Video Controller | `VideoController` | `common.VideoController` (VideoLifecycleCallbacks is now an interface, so instantiate with `object : VideoLifecycleCallbacks { ... }`) | | Rewarded | `rewarded.RewardedAd` | `rewarded.RewardedAd` | | Rewarded Load | `rewarded.RewardedAd.RewardedAdLoadCallback` | `common.AdLoadCallback<rewarded.RewardedAd>` | | Rewarded Interstitial | `rewardedinterstitial.RewardedInterstitialAd` | `rewardedinterstitial.RewardedInterstitialAd` | | Rewarded Interstitial Load | `rewardedinterstitial.RewardedInterstitialAd.RewardedInterstitialAdLoadCallback` | `common.AdLoadCallback<rewardedinterstitial.RewardedInterstitialAd>` | | **Rewards** | | | | Reward Listener | `OnUserEarnedRewardListener` | `rewarded.OnUserEarnedRewardListener` | | Reward Item | `rewarded.RewardItem` | `rewarded.RewardItem` (property access on `RewardedAd` and `RewardedInterstitialAd` is now `getRewardItem()`) | ## Method mapping This table covers the main methods and their GMA Next-Gen SDK equivalents. | Feature | Old SDK Method Signature | GMA Next-Gen SDK Method Signature | |:--------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | **Core** | | | | MobileAds Initialization | `MobileAds.initialize(Context context, OnInitializationCompleteListener listener)` | `MobileAds.initialize(Context context, InitializationConfig config, OnInitializationCompleteListener listener)` | | InitializationConfig Builder | N/A | `InitializationConfig.Builder(String applicationId)` | | Ad Request Builder | `AdRequest.Builder().build()` | `AdRequest.Builder(String adUnitId).build()` (for App Open, Interstitial, Rewarded, Rewarded Interstitial) **Banner:** `BannerAdRequest.Builder(String adUnitId, AdSize adSize).build()` **Native:** `NativeAdRequest.Builder(String adUnitId, nativeAdTypes: List<NativeAdType>).build()` | | **Formats** | | | | App Open | `AppOpenAd.load(Context context, String adUnitId, AdRequest request, AppOpenAdLoadCallback loadCallback)` | `AppOpenAd.load(AdRequest request, AdLoadCallback<AppOpenAd> loadCallback)` | | Banner | `AdView.loadAd(AdRequest request)` | `AdView.loadAd(BannerAdRequest request, AdLoadCallback<BannerAd> loadCallback)` | | Interstitial | `InterstitialAd.load(Context context, String adUnitId, AdRequest request, InterstitialAdLoadCallback loadCallback)` | `InterstitialAd.load(AdRequest request, AdLoadCallback<InterstitialAd> loadCallback)` | | Rewarded | `RewardedAd.load(Context context, String adUnitId, AdRequest request, RewardedAdLoadCallback loadCallback)` | `RewardedAd.load(AdRequest request, AdLoadCallback<RewardedAd> loadCallback)` | | Rewarded Interstitial | `RewardedInterstitialAd.load(Context context, String adUnitId, AdRequest request, RewardedInterstitialAdLoadCallback loadCallback)` | `RewardedInterstitialAd.load(AdRequest request, AdLoadCallback<RewardedInterstitialAd> loadCallback)` | | Native | `AdLoader.Builder(Context context, String adUnitId).forNativeAd(...).build().loadAd(AdRequest request)` | `NativeAdLoader.load(NativeAdRequest request, NativeAdLoaderCallback callback)` | | Native Ad Register | `NativeAdView.setNativeAd(NativeAd nativeAd)` | `NativeAdView.registerNativeAd(NativeAd nativeAd, mediaView: MediaView?)` | | **Callbacks** | | | | onFailedToShowFullScreenContent | `onAdFailedToShowFullScreenContent(adError: AdError)` | `onAdFailedToShowFullScreenContent(fullScreenContentError: FullScreenContentError)` | | onAdLoaded | **AdLoadCallback**: `onAdLoaded(ad: T)` (e.g., `InterstitialAdLoadCallback`, `RewardedAdLoadCallback`, `RewardedInterstitialAdLoadCallback`) | Parameter name is always `ad` **Format specific**: `onAdLoaded(ad: InterstitialAd)`, `onAdLoaded(ad: RewardedAd)`, `onAdLoaded(ad: RewardedInterstitialAd)` | | onAdFailedToLoad | `onAdFailedToLoad(loadAdError: LoadAdError)` | `onAdFailedToLoad(adError: LoadAdError)` |
Envoyer des requêtes à Gemini en mode Agent
Après avoir configuré votre fichier AGENTS.md, vous pouvez solliciter Gemini dans Android Studio en mode Agent.
En mode Agent, vous pouvez utiliser les exemples de requêtes suivants :
Migrate my app to GMA Next-Gen SDK
Laisser un commentaire
Nous continuons d'évaluer et d'optimiser le contexte fourni aux outils d'assistance au codage par IA afin d'améliorer leurs réponses sur les thèmes GMA Next-Gen SDK.
Si vous avez des commentaires sur l'optimisation de Gemini pour GMA Next-Gen SDK, rejoignez le canal Discord GMA Next-Gen SDK.