获取每小时天气预报

forecast.hours 端点会返回特定地理位置的最多 240 小时预报信息,从当前小时开始。API 会返回以下内容:

  • 当前天气状况的说明,以及相应的图标
  • 当前温度
  • 体感温度
  • 露点
  • 热指数
  • 风寒效应
  • 湿灯泡温度
  • 相对湿度传感器
  • 紫外线指数
  • 降水概率、百分比和类型
  • 雷暴概率
  • 海平面气压
  • 、风速和阵风
  • 能见度和云层覆盖率

借助 API Explorer,您可以发出实时请求,以便熟悉 API 和 API 选项:

每小时天气预报请求简介

如需请求每小时预报信息,请向以下网址发送 HTTP GET 请求:

https://weather.googleapis.com/v1/forecast/hours:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.latitude=LATITUDE&location.longitude=LONGITUDE

在请求网址参数中添加相应位置的纬度和经度坐标。

每小时天气预报请求示例

默认情况下,forecast.hours 端点会返回 240 小时的数据(从当前小时开始)。您可以使用 hours 参数将请求范围限定为特定时间段。

以下示例请求加利福尼亚州山景城未来 3 小时的每小时预报信息:

curl -X GET "https://weather.googleapis.com/v1/forecast/hours:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.latitude=37.4220&location.longitude=-122.0841&hours=3"

在响应中,interval 对象表示每个小时的信息:

{
  "forecastHours": [
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-05T23:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-06T00:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDateTime": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 5,
        "hours": 15,
        "utcOffset": "-28800s"
      },
      "isDaytime": true,
      "weatherCondition": {
        "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/sunny",
        "description": {
          "text": "Sunny",
          "languageCode": "en"
        },
        "type": "CLEAR"
      },
      "temperature": {
        "degrees": 12.7,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "feelsLikeTemperature": {
        "degrees": 12,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "dewPoint": {
        "degrees": 2.7,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "heatIndex": {
        "degrees": 12.7,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "windChill": {
        "degrees": 12,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "wetBulbTemperature": {
        "degrees": 7.7,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "relativeHumidity": 51,
      "uvIndex": 1,
      "precipitation": {
        "probability": {
          "percent": 0,
          "type": "RAIN"
        },
        "qpf": {
          "quantity": 0,
          "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
        }
      },
      "thunderstormProbability": 0,
      "airPressure": {
        "meanSeaLevelMillibars": 1019.13
      },
      "wind": {
        "direction": {
          "degrees": 335,
          "cardinal": "NORTH_NORTHWEST"
        },
        "speed": {
          "value": 10,
          "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
        },
        "gust": {
          "value": 19,
          "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
        }
      },
      "visibility": {
        "distance": 16,
        "unit": "KILOMETERS"
      },
      "cloudCover": 0,
      "iceThickness": {
        "thickness": 0,
        "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
      }
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-06T00:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-06T01:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDateTime": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 5,
        "hours": 16,
        "utcOffset": "-28800s"
      },
      "isDaytime": true,
      "weatherCondition": {
        "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/sunny",
        "description": {
          "text": "Sunny",
          "languageCode": "en"
        },
        "type": "CLEAR"
      },
      "temperature": {
        "degrees": 12.5,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      /.../
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-06T01:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-06T02:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDateTime": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 5,
        "hours": 17,
        "utcOffset": "-28800s"
      },
      "isDaytime": true,
      "weatherCondition": {
        "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/sunny",
        "description": {
          "text": "Sunny",
          "languageCode": "en"
        },
        "type": "CLEAR"
      },
      "temperature": {
        "degrees": 11.4,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      /.../
    }
  ],
  "timeZone": {
    "id": "America/Los_Angeles"
  }
}

指定每页返回的小时数

您可以使用 pageSize 网址参数指定每页返回的数据时长。默认值为每页 24 小时的预报信息。

包含多页信息的响应包含 nextPageToken。如需查看下一页信息,请将 nextPageToken 值传递到请求中的 pageToken 参数。

以下示例请求加利福尼亚州山景城 25 小时的天气预报数据,每页包含 3 小时的数据:

curl -X GET "https://weather.googleapis.com/v1/forecast/hours:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.latitude=37.4220&location.longitude=-122.0841&hours=25&pageSize=3"

响应(包含前 3 小时的数据)的格式如下:

{
  "forecastHours": [
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-06T23:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-07T00:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDateTime": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 6,
        "hours": 15,
        "utcOffset": "-28800s"
      },
      "isDaytime": true,
      "weatherCondition": {
        "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/showers",
        "description": {
          "text": "Rain showers",
          "languageCode": "en"
        },
        "type": "RAIN_SHOWERS"
      },
      "temperature": {
        "degrees": 14.6,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      /.../
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-07T00:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-07T01:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDateTime": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 6,
        "hours": 16,
        "utcOffset": "-28800s"
      },
      "isDaytime": true,
      "weatherCondition": {
        "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/drizzle",
        "description": {
          "text": "Light rain",
          "languageCode": "en"
        },
        "type": "LIGHT_RAIN"
      },
      "temperature": {
        "degrees": 14.4,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      /.../
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-07T01:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-07T02:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDateTime": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 6,
        "hours": 17,
        "utcOffset": "-28800s"
      },
      "isDaytime": true,
      "weatherCondition": {
        "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/cloudy",
        "description": {
          "text": "Cloudy",
          "languageCode": "en"
        },
        "type": "CLOUDY"
      },
      "temperature": {
        "degrees": 14.4,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      /.../
    }
  ],
  "timeZone": {
    "id": "America/Los_Angeles"
  },
  "nextPageToken": "ChYKEgm8dJMYBLZCQBH-ZffkYYVewBAZEAMYAyIMCLKClb0GEJeO18kDKhNBbWVyaWNhL0xvc19BbmdlbGVz"
}

如需访问下一页数据,请将 nextPageToken 值传递到请求中的 pageToken 参数:

curl -X GET "https://weather.googleapis.com/v1/forecast/hours:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.latitude=37.4220&location.longitude=-122.0841&hours=25&pageSize=3&pageToken=ChYKEgm8dJMYBLZCQBH-ZffkYYVewBAZEAMYAyIMCLKClb0GEJeO18kDKhNBbWVyaWNhL0xvc19BbmdlbGVz"

响应格式如下:

{
  "forecastHours": [
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-07T02:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-07T03:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDateTime": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 6,
        "hours": 18,
        "utcOffset": "-28800s"
      },
      "isDaytime": false,
      "weatherCondition": {
        "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/cloudy",
        "description": {
          "text": "Cloudy",
          "languageCode": "en"
        },
        "type": "CLOUDY"
      },
      "temperature": {
        "degrees": 14.3,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      /.../
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-07T03:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-07T04:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDateTime": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 6,
        "hours": 19,
        "utcOffset": "-28800s"
      },
      "isDaytime": false,
      "weatherCondition": {
        "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/showers",
        "description": {
          "text": "Rain showers",
          "languageCode": "en"
        },
        "type": "RAIN_SHOWERS"
      },
      "temperature": {
        "degrees": 14.2,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      /.../
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-07T04:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-07T05:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDateTime": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 6,
        "hours": 20,
        "utcOffset": "-28800s"
      },
      "isDaytime": false,
      "weatherCondition": {
        "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/showers",
        "description": {
          "text": "Rain showers",
          "languageCode": "en"
        },
        "type": "RAIN_SHOWERS"
      },
      "temperature": {
        "degrees": 14.1,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      /.../
    }
  ],
  "timeZone": {
    "id": "America/Los_Angeles"
  },
  "nextPageToken": "ChYKEgm8dJMYBLZCQBH-ZffkYYVewBAZEAYYBiILCPeDlb0GEICs5TMqE0FtZXJpY2EvTG9zX0FuZ2VsZXM="
}

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