Kurzanleitung: Clientbibliotheken mit der Developer Knowledge API verwenden

In diesem Leitfaden erfahren Sie, wie Sie die Developer Knowledge API mit offiziellen Clientbibliotheken verwenden. Sie erfahren, wie Sie Ihre Umgebung einrichten, die Clientbibliothek für Ihre bevorzugte Sprache installieren und API-Aufrufe ausführen, um nach Entwicklerdokumentation zu suchen und sie abzurufen.

Hinweis

Bevor Sie die Clientbibliotheken der Developer Knowledge API verwenden, müssen Sie die folgenden Abschnitte durcharbeiten.

API aktivieren

  1. Öffnen Sie die Seite zur Developer Knowledge API in der Google APIs-Bibliothek.
  2. Prüfen Sie, ob das richtige Projekt ausgewählt ist, in dem Sie die API verwenden möchten.
  3. Klicken Sie auf Aktivieren. Zum Aktivieren oder Verwenden der API sind keine speziellen IAM-Rollen erforderlich.

Authentifizierung einrichten

Die Clientbibliotheken der Developer Knowledge API verwenden Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen (Application Default Credentials, ADC) zur Authentifizierung von Anfragen.

Führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus, um lokale Anmeldedaten für die Authentifizierung einzurichten:

gcloud auth application-default login

Weitere Informationen zu Anmeldedatenoptionen wie Dienstkonten finden Sie in der Dokumentation zu Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen.

Clientbibliothek installieren

Wählen Sie Ihre Programmiersprache aus, um die offizielle Developer Knowledge API-Clientbibliothek zu installieren:

Python

pip install google-developer-knowledge

Node.js und TypeScript

npm install @google/developer-knowledge

Ok

go get cloud.google.com/go/developerknowledge/apiv1

Java

<!-- Maven dependency -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>google-cloud-developer-knowledge</artifactId>
  <version>0.3.0</version>
</dependency>

Antworten aus der Dokumentation generieren

Der AnswerQuery-Endpunkt beantwortet komplexe Fragen in natürlicher Sprache, z. B. zu Codeeinrichtung, Fehlerbehebung und Produktfunktionen, indem er Informationen aus offiziellen Dokumentationsquellen abruft.

Wählen Sie einen Sprachtab aus, um ein Beispiel für den Aufruf von AnswerQuery zu sehen:

Python

from google.cloud import developer_knowledge_v1


def answer_query(
    query: str = "How do I create a Google Cloud Storage bucket?",
) -> developer_knowledge_v1.AnswerQueryResponse:
    """Answers a developer question grounded in Google developer documentation.

    Args:
        query: The technical question to answer.

    Returns:
        The AnswerQueryResponse containing the grounded answer,
        citations, and references.
    """
    client = developer_knowledge_v1.DeveloperKnowledgeClient()

    request = developer_knowledge_v1.AnswerQueryRequest(
        query=query,
    )

    response = client.answer_query(request=request)

    print(f"Answer:\n{response.answer.answer_text}\n")
    print(f"Citations count: {len(response.answer.citations)}")
    print(f"References count: {len(response.answer.references)}")

    return response

Node.js und TypeScript

const {DeveloperKnowledgeClient} = require('@google/developer-knowledge');

/**
 * Answers a developer question grounded in Google developer documentation.
 *
 * @param {string} query The technical question to answer.
 */
async function answerQuery(
  query = 'How do I create a Google Cloud Storage bucket?'
) {
  const client = new DeveloperKnowledgeClient();

  const request = {
    query,
  };

  const [response] = await client.answerQuery(request);

  console.log(`Answer:\n${response.answer.answerText}\n`);
  const citationsCount = response.answer.citations
    ? response.answer.citations.length
    : 0;
  const referencesCount = response.answer.references
    ? response.answer.references.length
    : 0;
  console.log(`Citations count: ${citationsCount}`);
  console.log(`References count: ${referencesCount}`);

  return response;
}

Ok

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	developerknowledge "cloud.google.com/go/developerknowledge/apiv1"
	developerknowledgepb "cloud.google.com/go/developerknowledge/apiv1/developerknowledgepb"
)

// answerQuery answers a developer question grounded in Google developer documentation.
func answerQuery(w io.Writer, query string) (*developerknowledgepb.AnswerQueryResponse, error) {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := developerknowledge.NewDeveloperKnowledgeClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("developerknowledge.NewDeveloperKnowledgeClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &developerknowledgepb.AnswerQueryRequest{
		Query: query,
	}

	resp, err := client.AnswerQuery(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("AnswerQuery: %w", err)
	}

	if resp.GetAnswer() != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Answer:\n%s\n\n", resp.GetAnswer().GetAnswerText())
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Citations count: %d\n", len(resp.GetAnswer().GetCitations()))
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "References count: %d\n", len(resp.GetAnswer().GetReferences()))
	}

	return resp, nil
}

Java

import com.google.developers.knowledge.v1.AnswerQueryRequest;
import com.google.developers.knowledge.v1.AnswerQueryResponse;
import com.google.developers.knowledge.v1.DeveloperKnowledgeClient;
import java.io.IOException;

public class AnswerQuery {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String query = "How do I create a Google Cloud Storage bucket?";
    answerQuery(query);
  }

  // Answers a developer question grounded in Google developer documentation.
  public static AnswerQueryResponse answerQuery(String query) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DeveloperKnowledgeClient client = DeveloperKnowledgeClient.create()) {
      AnswerQueryRequest request =
          AnswerQueryRequest.newBuilder().setQuery(query).build();

      AnswerQueryResponse response = client.answerQuery(request);

      System.out.println("Answer:\n" + response.getAnswer().getAnswerText() + "\n");
      System.out.println("Citations count: " + response.getAnswer().getCitationsCount());
      System.out.println("References count: " + response.getAnswer().getReferencesCount());

      return response;
    }
  }
}

Nach Dokumentblöcken suchen

Wenn Sie präzise, lokalisierte Textsegmente in der Dokumentation anstelle einer generierten Antwort finden möchten, verwenden Sie den SearchDocumentChunks-Endpunkt. Bei dieser Methode wird der Korpus gescannt und es werden einzelne Inhaltsausschnitte (Chunks) zusammen mit übergeordneten Dokument-IDs zurückgegeben, mit denen Sie den vollständigen Dokumentinhalt abrufen können.

Wählen Sie einen Sprach-Tab aus, um ein Beispiel für die Suche nach Dokument-Chunks zu sehen:

Python

from google.cloud import developer_knowledge_v1


def search_document_chunks(
    query: str = "How to create a Cloud Storage bucket",
    page_size: int = 5,
) -> (
    developer_knowledge_v1.services.developer_knowledge.pagers.SearchDocumentChunksPager
):
    """Searches developer documentation chunks for a given query.

    Args:
        query: The natural language search query.
        page_size: The maximum number of document chunks to return.

    Returns:
        The SearchDocumentChunksPager containing relevant document chunks.
    """
    client = developer_knowledge_v1.DeveloperKnowledgeClient()

    request = developer_knowledge_v1.SearchDocumentChunksRequest(
        query=query,
        page_size=page_size,
    )

    response = client.search_document_chunks(request=request)

    count = 0
    for chunk in response:
        print(f"Parent Document: {chunk.parent}")
        print(f"Chunk ID: {chunk.id}")
        print(f"Content: {chunk.content[:100]}...\n")
        count += 1
        if page_size > 0 and count >= page_size:
            break

    return response

Node.js und TypeScript

const {DeveloperKnowledgeClient} = require('@google/developer-knowledge');

/**
 * Searches developer documentation chunks for a given query.
 *
 * @param {string} query The search query string.
 * @param {number} pageSize The maximum number of document chunks to return.
 */
async function searchDocumentChunks(
  query = 'How to create a Cloud Storage bucket',
  pageSize = 5
) {
  const client = new DeveloperKnowledgeClient();

  const request = {
    query,
    pageSize,
  };

  // Warning: Should always disable autoPaginate to avoid iterating through all pages.
  // By default NodeJS SDK returns an iterable where you can iterate through all
  // search results instead of only the limited number of results requested on pageSize.
  const [chunks] = await client.searchDocumentChunks(request, {
    autoPaginate: false,
  });

  for (const chunk of chunks) {
    console.log(`Parent Document: ${chunk.parent}`);
    console.log(`Chunk ID: ${chunk.id}`);
    console.log(`Content Preview: ${chunk.content.substring(0, 100)}...\n`);
  }

  return chunks;
}

Ok

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	developerknowledge "cloud.google.com/go/developerknowledge/apiv1"
	developerknowledgepb "cloud.google.com/go/developerknowledge/apiv1/developerknowledgepb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// searchDocumentChunks searches developer documentation chunks for a given query.
func searchDocumentChunks(w io.Writer, query string, pageSize int32) ([]*developerknowledgepb.DocumentChunk, error) {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := developerknowledge.NewDeveloperKnowledgeClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("developerknowledge.NewDeveloperKnowledgeClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &developerknowledgepb.SearchDocumentChunksRequest{
		Query:    query,
		PageSize: pageSize,
	}

	var results []*developerknowledgepb.DocumentChunk
	it := client.SearchDocumentChunks(ctx, req)
	for {
		chunk, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("SearchDocumentChunks: %w", err)
		}
		results = append(results, chunk)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Parent Document: %s\n", chunk.GetParent())
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Chunk ID: %s\n", chunk.GetId())
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Content: %s\n\n", chunk.GetContent())

		if pageSize > 0 && len(results) >= int(pageSize) {
			break
		}
	}

	return results, nil
}

Java

import com.google.developers.knowledge.v1.DeveloperKnowledgeClient;
import com.google.developers.knowledge.v1.DeveloperKnowledgeClient.SearchDocumentChunksPagedResponse;
import com.google.developers.knowledge.v1.DocumentChunk;
import com.google.developers.knowledge.v1.SearchDocumentChunksRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SearchDocumentChunks {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String query = "How to create a Cloud Storage bucket";
    int pageSize = 5;
    searchDocumentChunks(query, pageSize);
  }

  // Searches developer documentation chunks for a given query.
  public static SearchDocumentChunksPagedResponse searchDocumentChunks(
      String query, int pageSize) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DeveloperKnowledgeClient client = DeveloperKnowledgeClient.create()) {
      SearchDocumentChunksRequest request =
          SearchDocumentChunksRequest.newBuilder()
              .setQuery(query)
              .setPageSize(pageSize)
              .build();

      SearchDocumentChunksPagedResponse response = client.searchDocumentChunks(request);

      for (DocumentChunk chunk : response.getPage().getValues()) {
        System.out.println("Parent Document: " + chunk.getParent());
        System.out.println("Chunk ID: " + chunk.getId());
        String preview = chunk.getContent();
        if (preview.length() > 100) {
          preview = preview.substring(0, 100) + "...";
        }
        System.out.println("Content: " + preview + "\n");
      }

      return response;
    }
  }
}

Dokument abrufen

Jeder Dokument-Chunk enthält ein parent-Feld mit dem Ressourcennamen des übergeordneten Dokuments. Verwenden Sie GetDocument mit diesem Ressourcennamen, um das vollständige Dokument abzurufen.

In den folgenden Beispielen wird ein Beispieldokument abgerufen. Sie können den Namen des Beispieldokuments durch einen beliebigen parent-Ressourcennamen ersetzen, der in Ihren Suchergebnissen zurückgegeben wird.

Wählen Sie einen Sprachtab aus, um ein Beispiel für den Aufruf von GetDocument zu sehen:

Python

from google.cloud import developer_knowledge_v1


def get_document(
    name: str = "documents/docs.cloud.google.com/storage/docs/creating-buckets",
) -> developer_knowledge_v1.Document:
    """Retrieves a single developer documentation page by its resource name.

    Args:
        name: The resource name of the document in format
            'documents/{uri_without_scheme}'.

    Returns:
        The Document containing the full Markdown content and metadata.
    """
    client = developer_knowledge_v1.DeveloperKnowledgeClient()

    request = developer_knowledge_v1.GetDocumentRequest(
        name=name,
    )

    document = client.get_document(request=request)

    print(f"Title: {document.title}")
    print(f"URI: {document.uri}")
    print(f"Data Source: {document.data_source}")
    print(f"Content Length: {document.content_length_bytes} bytes")
    print(f"Content Preview: {document.content[:150]}...\n")

    return document

Node.js und TypeScript

const {DeveloperKnowledgeClient} = require('@google/developer-knowledge');

/**
 * Retrieves a single developer documentation page by its resource name.
 *
 * @param {string} name The resource name in format 'documents/{uri_without_scheme}'.
 */
async function getDocument(
  name = 'documents/docs.cloud.google.com/storage/docs/creating-buckets'
) {
  const client = new DeveloperKnowledgeClient();

  const request = {
    name,
  };

  const [document] = await client.getDocument(request);

  console.log(`Title: ${document.title}`);
  console.log(`URI: ${document.uri}`);
  console.log(`Data Source: ${document.dataSource}`);
  console.log(`Content Length: ${document.contentLengthBytes} bytes`);
  console.log(`Content Preview: ${document.content.substring(0, 150)}...\n`);

  return document;
}

Ok

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	developerknowledge "cloud.google.com/go/developerknowledge/apiv1"
	developerknowledgepb "cloud.google.com/go/developerknowledge/apiv1/developerknowledgepb"
)

// getDocument retrieves a single developer documentation page by its resource name.
func getDocument(w io.Writer, name string) (*developerknowledgepb.Document, error) {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := developerknowledge.NewDeveloperKnowledgeClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("developerknowledge.NewDeveloperKnowledgeClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &developerknowledgepb.GetDocumentRequest{
		Name: name,
	}

	doc, err := client.GetDocument(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetDocument: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Title: %s\n", doc.GetTitle())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "URI: %s\n", doc.GetUri())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Data Source: %s\n", doc.GetDataSource())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Content Length: %d bytes\n\n", doc.GetContentLengthBytes())

	return doc, nil
}

Java

import com.google.developers.knowledge.v1.DeveloperKnowledgeClient;
import com.google.developers.knowledge.v1.Document;
import com.google.developers.knowledge.v1.GetDocumentRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetDocument {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String name = "documents/docs.cloud.google.com/storage/docs/creating-buckets";
    getDocument(name);
  }

  // Retrieves a single developer documentation page by its resource name.
  public static Document getDocument(String name) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DeveloperKnowledgeClient client = DeveloperKnowledgeClient.create()) {
      GetDocumentRequest request = GetDocumentRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();

      Document document = client.getDocument(request);

      System.out.println("Title: " + document.getTitle());
      System.out.println("URI: " + document.getUri());
      System.out.println("Data Source: " + document.getDataSource());
      System.out.println("Content Length: " + document.getContentLengthBytes() + " bytes");
      String preview = document.getContent();
      if (preview.length() > 150) {
        preview = preview.substring(0, 150) + "...";
      }
      System.out.println("Content Preview: " + preview + "\n");

      return document;
    }
  }
}

Mehrere Dokumente abrufen

Mit BatchGetDocuments können Sie in einem einzelnen API-Aufruf bis zu 20 Dokumente anhand des Ressourcennamens abrufen.

Wählen Sie einen Sprachtab aus, um ein Beispiel für den Aufruf von BatchGetDocuments zu sehen:

Python

from typing import List, Optional

from google.cloud import developer_knowledge_v1


def batch_get_documents(
    names: Optional[List[str]] = None,
) -> developer_knowledge_v1.BatchGetDocumentsResponse:
    """Retrieves multiple developer documentation pages in a single request.

    Args:
        names: A list of resource names in format 'documents/{uri_without_scheme}'.

    Returns:
        The BatchGetDocumentsResponse containing the retrieved documents.
    """
    if names is None:
        names = [
            "documents/docs.cloud.google.com/storage/docs/creating-buckets",
            "documents/docs.cloud.google.com/storage/docs/deleting-buckets",
        ]

    client = developer_knowledge_v1.DeveloperKnowledgeClient()

    request = developer_knowledge_v1.BatchGetDocumentsRequest(
        names=names,
    )

    response = client.batch_get_documents(request=request)

    for doc in response.documents:
        print(f"Title: {doc.title}")
        print(f"URI: {doc.uri}")
        print(f"Content Length: {doc.content_length_bytes} bytes\n")

    return response

Node.js und TypeScript

const {DeveloperKnowledgeClient} = require('@google/developer-knowledge');

/**
 * Retrieves multiple developer documentation pages in a single request.
 *
 * @param {string[]} names Array of resource names in format 'documents/{uri_without_scheme}'.
 */
async function batchGetDocuments(
  names = [
    'documents/docs.cloud.google.com/storage/docs/creating-buckets',
    'documents/docs.cloud.google.com/storage/docs/deleting-buckets',
  ]
) {
  const client = new DeveloperKnowledgeClient();

  const request = {
    names,
  };

  const [response] = await client.batchGetDocuments(request);

  if (response.documents) {
    for (const doc of response.documents) {
      console.log(`Title: ${doc.title}`);
      console.log(`URI: ${doc.uri}`);
      console.log(`Content Length: ${doc.contentLengthBytes} bytes\n`);
    }
  }

  return response;
}

Ok

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	developerknowledge "cloud.google.com/go/developerknowledge/apiv1"
	developerknowledgepb "cloud.google.com/go/developerknowledge/apiv1/developerknowledgepb"
)

// batchGetDocuments retrieves multiple developer documentation pages in a single request.
func batchGetDocuments(w io.Writer, names []string) (*developerknowledgepb.BatchGetDocumentsResponse, error) {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := developerknowledge.NewDeveloperKnowledgeClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("developerknowledge.NewDeveloperKnowledgeClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &developerknowledgepb.BatchGetDocumentsRequest{
		Names: names,
	}

	resp, err := client.BatchGetDocuments(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("BatchGetDocuments: %w", err)
	}

	for _, doc := range resp.GetDocuments() {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Title: %s\n", doc.GetTitle())
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tURI: %s\n", doc.GetUri())
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tContent Length: %d bytes\n\n", doc.GetContentLengthBytes())
	}

	return resp, nil
}

Java

import com.google.developers.knowledge.v1.BatchGetDocumentsRequest;
import com.google.developers.knowledge.v1.BatchGetDocumentsResponse;
import com.google.developers.knowledge.v1.DeveloperKnowledgeClient;
import com.google.developers.knowledge.v1.Document;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class BatchGetDocuments {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    List<String> names =
        Arrays.asList(
            "documents/docs.cloud.google.com/storage/docs/creating-buckets",
            "documents/docs.cloud.google.com/storage/docs/deleting-buckets");
    batchGetDocuments(names);
  }

  // Retrieves multiple developer documentation pages in a single request.
  public static BatchGetDocumentsResponse batchGetDocuments(List<String> names) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DeveloperKnowledgeClient client = DeveloperKnowledgeClient.create()) {
      BatchGetDocumentsRequest request =
          BatchGetDocumentsRequest.newBuilder().addAllNames(names).build();

      BatchGetDocumentsResponse response = client.batchGetDocuments(request);

      for (Document doc : response.getDocumentsList()) {
        System.out.println("Title: " + doc.getTitle());
        System.out.println("URI: " + doc.getUri());
        System.out.println("Content Length: " + doc.getContentLengthBytes() + " bytes\n");
      }

      return response;
    }
  }
}

Nächste Schritte