> [!NOTE]
> **Note:** This entity is the same for all feed types.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> **Important:** Review the 'Named Entity Changes' [guide](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/guides/named-entity-changes) before modifying person names or managing duplicate records.

Use the `Person` entity to define information about a person. The person might
be a candidate, election official, or authority for a reporting unit. The
[`ElectionReport`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/election-report) element includes
`PersonCollection`, which contains the full set of `Person` objects in this
feed. These `Person` objects are referenced in
[`Candidate`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/candidate) and
[`GpUnit`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/gp-unit). A `PersonCollection` optionally
includes [`ContactInformation`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/contact-information)
to associate contact information.

## Attributes

The following table describes the attributes for the `Person` element:

| Attribute | Required? | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `objectId` | Required | `ID` | Unique internal identifier that's used by other elements to reference this element. |

## Elements

The following table describes the elements for `Person`:

| Element | Multiplicity | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `Alias` | 0 or more | [`InternationalizedText`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/internationalized-text) | Other names this person goes by. |
| `ContactInformation` | 0 or more | [`ContactInformation`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/contact-information) | Associates contact information with the person. This must include an [annotated URI](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/uri-annotation) that's annotated with `wikipedia` and specifies the canonical Wikipedia page of the person, if one exists. Also provide any other known *personal* social media URIs or websites. This information must be for that person specifically, not their office or department. |
| `DateOfBirth` | 0 or 1 | `PartialDate` | The person's date of birth. |
| `ExternalIdentifiers` | 1 | [`ExternalIdentifiers`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/external-identifier) | Associates an ID with the person. A [stable identifier](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/guides/stable-identifiers) is required. |
| `FirstName` | 0 or 1 | [`string`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/simple-data-types#xs-string) | The person's first (given) name. |
| `FullName` | 1 | [`InternationalizedText`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/internationalized-text) | The person's full name. For details on how to handle full names in multiple languages, see [Local language content](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/guides/international-considerations#local-language-content). > [!WARNING] > **Warning:** `FullName` shouldn't contain the person's title. For example, '*King* Charles III' should be 'Charles III'. |
| `Gender` | 0 or 1 | [`string`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/simple-data-types#xs-string) | The person's gender. The following values are available for `Gender`: - For men: `m`, `male`, or `man` - For women: `f`, `female`, or `woman` - For any other gender: `o`, `x`, `other`, or `nonbinary` |
| `ImageUri` | 0 or more | [`AnnotatedUri`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/uri-annotation) | A URI that provides a direct link to an image of the person. The image must be licensed for use by third parties. > [!NOTE] > **Note:** For candidate headshot images, use the annotation `candidate-image`. Only one image annotated with this type is allowed per person. |
| `LastName` | 0 or 1 | [`string`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/simple-data-types#xs-string) | The person's last (family) name. |
| `MiddleName` | 0 or more | [`string`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/simple-data-types#xs-string) | The person's middle name. |
| `Nickname` | 0 or 1 | [`string`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/simple-data-types#xs-string) | Nickname associated with the person if they have a commonly known alias. |
| `PartyId` | 1 or more | `IDREF` | Unique identifier for a [`Party`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/party) element. Associates a political party with the person. Provide the `objectId` of the `Party` that this person is associated with. |
| `Prefix` | 0 or 1 | [`string`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/simple-data-types#xs-string) | A prefix associated with the person such as *Mr.* or *Dr.* |
| `Profession` | 0 or 1 | [`InternationalizedText`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/internationalized-text) | The person's profession. |
| `Suffix` | 0 or 1 | [`string`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/simple-data-types#xs-string) | A suffix associated with the person such as *Jr.* |
| `Title` | 0 or 1 | [`InternationalizedText`](https://developers.google.com/civics-data/reference/internationalized-text) | A title associated with the person. |

## Examples

### XML

```xml
    <Person objectId="per-12321">
      <ContactInformation>
        <Uri Annotation="candidate-image">https://example.come/candidates/ayron-silva.jpg</Uri>
        <Uri Annotation="official-facebook">https://fb.com/ayronsilvasample/</Uri>
        <Uri Annotation="official-instagram">https://www.instagram.com/ayron_silva_sample/</Uri>
        <Uri Annotation="official-twitter">https://twitter.com/ayronsilvasample</Uri>
        <Uri Annotation="official-website">https://ayron-silva-sample.com/</Uri>
        <Uri Annotation="official-youtube">https://www.youtube.com/user/ayron831/featured</Uri>
        <Uri Annotation="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayron-Silva-Sample</Uri>
        <Uri Annotation="wikipedia">https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh/%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87</Uri>
        <Uri Annotation="campaign">https://ayronsilvacampaign.com</Uri>
      </ContactInformation>
      <ExternalIdentifiers>
        <ExternalIdentifier>
          <Type>other</Type>
          <OtherType>stable</OtherType>
          <Value>per-12321</Value>
        </ExternalIdentifier>
      </ExternalIdentifiers>
      <FullName>
        <Text language="pt">Ayrton Silva</Text>
        <Text language="en">Ayrton Silva</Text>
        <Text language="hi">एर्टन सेना</Text>
        <Text language="ja">アイルトン・シルバ</Text>
      </FullName>
      <DateOfBirth>1960-01-01</DateOfBirth>
      <Gender>M</Gender>
      <LastName>Silva</LastName>
      <PartyId>par-dpp</PartyId>
      <PartyId>par-exp</PartyId>
    </Person>
```