簡介
在許多 Google 圖表中，資料值會顯示在精確點。折線圖只是以線條連接的一組點，點陣圖僅是點。
在散佈圖以外的所有圖表中，這些點的預設大小為零。您可使用 pointSize 選項控制其大小，以及使用 pointShape 選項控制其形狀。
上面的圖表顯示了六個系列，各系列包含 pointSize 30 和 pointShape。
var options = {
legend: 'none',
hAxis: { minValue: 0, maxValue: 7 },
pointSize: 30,
series: {
0: { pointShape: 'circle' },
1: { pointShape: 'triangle' },
2: { pointShape: 'square' },
3: { pointShape: 'diamond' },
4: { pointShape: 'star' },
5: { pointShape: 'polygon' }
}
};
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
google.charts.load("current", {packages:["corechart"]});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable
([['X', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6'],
[1, 2, null, null, null, null, null],
[2, null, 3, null, null, null, null],
[3, null, null, 4, null, null, null],
[4, null, null, null, 5, null, null],
[5, null, null, null, null, 6, null],
[6, null, null, null, null, null, 7]
]);
var options = {
legend: 'none',
pointSize: 30,
series: {
0: { pointShape: 'circle' },
1: { pointShape: 'triangle' },
2: { pointShape: 'square' },
3: { pointShape: 'diamond' },
4: { pointShape: 'star' },
5: { pointShape: 'polygon' }
}
};
var chart = new google.visualization.LineChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chart_div" style="width: 900px; height: 500px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
幾個簡單範例
與上一節中的圖表不同，大多數圖表都只有一個序列。以下是含有 20pt 圓點的折線圖範例：
由於預設的 pointShape 為圓形，因此我們將其排除在選項中：
var options = {
legend: 'none',
hAxis: { minValue: 0, maxValue: 9 },
curveType: 'function',
pointSize: 20,
};
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
google.charts.load("current", {packages:["corechart"]});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable
([['X', 'Y'],
[1, 3],
[2, 2.5],
[3, 3],
[4, 4],
[5, 4],
[6, 3],
[7, 2.5],
[8, 3]
]);
var options = {
legend: 'none',
hAxis: { minValue: 0, maxValue: 9 },
curveType: 'function',
pointSize: 20,
};
var chart = new google.visualization.LineChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chart_div" style="width: 900px; height: 500px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
只要將 pointShape 設為「三角形」、「正方形」、「菱形」、「星形」或「多邊形」，即可將其變更為「圓形」：
var options = {
legend: 'none',
hAxis: { minValue: 0, maxValue: 9 },
colors: ['#795548'],
pointSize: 20,
pointShape: 'square'
};
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
google.charts.load("current", {packages:["corechart"]});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable
([['X', 'Y'],
[1, 3],
[2, 2.5],
[3, 3],
[4, 4],
[5, 4],
[6, 3],
[7, 2.5],
[8, 3]
]);
var options = {
legend: 'none',
hAxis: { minValue: 0, maxValue: 9 },
colors: ['#795548'],
pointSize: 20,
pointShape: 'square'
};
var chart = new google.visualization.LineChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chart_div" style="width: 900px; height: 500px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
您可以使用「星號」及「多邊形」形狀自訂側邊面數目，預設數量為五面。四面星星：
var options = {
legend: 'none',
hAxis: { minValue: 0, maxValue: 9 },
colors: ['#EF851C'],
pointSize: 30,
pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 4 }
};
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
google.charts.load("current", {packages:["corechart"]});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable
([['X', 'Y'],
[1, 3],
[2, 2.5],
[3, 3],
[4, 4],
[5, 4],
[6, 3],
[7, 2.5],
[8, 3]
]);
var options = {
legend: 'none',
hAxis: { minValue: 0, maxValue: 9 },
colors: ['#EF851C'],
pointSize: 30,
pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 4 }
};
var chart = new google.visualization.LineChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chart_div" style="width: 900px; height: 500px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
dent
以下是五面面星的 0.05 到 0.8 的凹痕：
var options = {
legend: 'none',
hAxis: { textPosition: 'none' },
vAxis: { textPosition: 'none', gridlines: { count: 0 },
baselineColor: 'white' },
colors: ['#E94D20', '#ECA403', '#63A74A',
'#15A0C8', '#4151A3', '#703593', '#981B48'],
pointSize: 20,
annotations: { stemColor: 'white', textStyle: { fontSize: 16 } },
series: {
0: { pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 5, dent: 0.05 } },
1: { pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 5, dent: 0.1 } },
2: { pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 5, dent: 0.2 } },
3: { pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 5 } },
4: { pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 5, dent: 0.5 } },
5: { pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 5, dent: 0.7 } },
6: { pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 5, dent: 0.8 } },
}
};
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
google.charts.load("current", {packages:["corechart"]});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
data.addColumn('string', 'Element');
data.addColumn('number', 'A');
data.addColumn( { type: 'string', role: 'annotation' });
data.addColumn('number', 'B');
data.addColumn( { type: 'string', role: 'annotation' });
data.addColumn('number', 'C');
data.addColumn( { type: 'string', role: 'annotation' });
data.addColumn('number', 'D');
data.addColumn( { type: 'string', role: 'annotation' });
data.addColumn('number', 'E');
data.addColumn( { type: 'string', role: 'annotation' });
data.addColumn('number', 'F');
data.addColumn( { type: 'string', role: 'annotation' });
data.addColumn('number', 'G');
data.addColumn( { type: 'string', role: 'annotation' });
data.addRow(['A', 1, "dent: 0.05", , , , , , , , , , , , null]);
data.addRow(['B', , , 1, "dent: 0.1", , , , , , , , , , null]);
data.addRow(['C', , , , , 1, "dent: 0.2", , , , , , , , null]);
data.addRow(['D', , , , , , , 1, "default", , , , , , null]);
data.addRow(['E', , , , , , , , , 1, "dent: 0.5", , , , null]);
data.addRow(['F', , , , , , , , , , , 1, "dent: 0.7", , null]);
data.addRow(['G', , , , , , , , , , , , , 1, "dent: 0.8"]);
var options = {
legend: 'none',
hAxis: { textPosition: 'none' },
vAxis: { textPosition: 'none', gridlines: { count: 0 },
baselineColor: 'white' },
colors: ['#E94D20', '#ECA403', '#63A74A',
'#15A0C8', '#4151A3', '#703593', '#981B48'],
pointSize: 20,
annotations: { stemColor: 'white', textStyle: { fontSize: 16 } },
series: {
0: { pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 5, dent: 0.05 } },
1: { pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 5, dent: 0.1 } },
2: { pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 5, dent: 0.2 } },
3: { pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 5 } },
4: { pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 5, dent: 0.5 } },
5: { pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 5, dent: 0.7 } },
6: { pointShape: { type: 'star', sides: 5, dent: 0.8 } },
}
};
var chart = new google.visualization.LineChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chart_div" style="width: 900px; height: 500px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
旋轉
所有點形狀都可用 rotation 選項旋轉，以度數指定。例如，我們可以將三角形旋轉 180 度，使其在以下面積圖中向下指向：
var options = {
legend: 'none',
colors: ['#15A0C8'],
pointSize: 30,
pointShape: { type: 'triangle', rotation: 180 }
};
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
google.charts.load("current", {packages:["corechart"]});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable
([['X', 'Y'],
[1, 3],
[2, 2.5],
[3, 2],
[4, 3],
[5, 4.5],
[6, 6.5],
[7, 9],
[8, 12]
]);
var options = {
legend: 'none',
colors: ['#15A0C8'],
pointSize: 30,
pointShape: { type: 'triangle', rotation: 180 }
};
var chart = new google.visualization.AreaChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chart_div" style="width: 900px; height: 500px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
自訂個別點
根據預設，套用至點的樣式會套用至系列中的所有點。如果要變更特定資料點的外觀，可以將樣式設為樣式。
在下圖中，我們增加其中一個點的大小，降低不透明度至 0.3，並改變形狀和顏色：
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
google.charts.load('current', {'packages':['corechart']});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable
([['X', 'Y', {'type': 'string', 'role': 'style'}],
[1, 3, null],
[2, 2.5, null],
[3, 3, null],
[4, 4, null],
[5, 4, null],
[6, 3, 'point { size: 18; shape-type: star; fill-color: #a52714; }'],
[7, 2.5, null],
[8, 3, null]
]);
var options = {
legend: 'none',
hAxis: { minValue: 0, maxValue: 9 },
curveType: 'function',
pointSize: 7,
dataOpacity: 0.3
};
var chart = new google.visualization.LineChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chart_div" style="width: 900px; height: 500px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
可用的樣式自訂功能如下：
fill-color(指定為十六進位字串)。shape-dentshape-rotationshape-sidesshape-typestroke-color(指定為十六進位字串)。stroke-width(指定為十六進位字串)。sizevisible(不論是否可見。)
不透明度是透過樣式控制，而是使用 dataOpacity 選項進行控制。