หลังจากที่ได้รับข้อความจากผู้ใช้แล้ว คุณจะส่งการตอบกลับไปยัง สานต่อการสนทนาต่อไป คุณจะส่งข้อความถึงผู้ใช้ได้ภายใน 30 วันหลังจาก ข้อความล่าสุดของผู้ใช้
ตัวแทนสื่อสารกับผู้ใช้ด้วยการส่งและรับข้อความ เพื่อส่ง ให้กับผู้ใช้ จากนั้นตัวแทนจะส่งคำขอส่งข้อความถึง Business Messages
หากต้องการส่งข้อความ ให้ส่งคำขอ HTTP POST ไปยัง Business Messages API ที่มี
- รหัสข้อความที่ไม่ซ้ำกัน
- รหัสการสนทนา
- เนื้อหาข้อความ
เมื่อ Business Messages API ส่งข้อความของคุณไปยังผู้ใช้ ระบบจะแสดงผลเป็น
200 OK
หากข้อความมีค่าที่จำเป็นขาดหายไป API
แสดงข้อผิดพลาด 400
หากข้อความใช้ข้อมูลเข้าสู่ระบบที่ไม่ถูกต้อง API จะแสดงผล
ข้อผิดพลาด 401
ใช้บันทึกใน Business Communications Developer Console เพื่อแก้ปัญหาในการส่งข้อความ
กลยุทธ์สำรอง
หากอุปกรณ์ของผู้ใช้ไม่รองรับข้อความที่คุณพยายามส่ง เช่น
ผู้ใช้ไม่รองรับการตอบกลับที่แนะนำ API จะแสดงข้อผิดพลาด 400 (FAILED
PRECONDITION)
แต่คุณสามารถหลีกเลี่ยงประเภทข้อความที่ไม่รองรับได้โดย
การระบุข้อความ fallback
สำหรับแต่ละข้อความที่คุณส่ง หากคุณระบุ fallback
API จะส่งคืนการตอบกลับ 200 OK
แม้ว่าอุปกรณ์ของผู้ใช้จะไม่
รองรับประเภทข้อความ
หากผู้ใช้ได้รับข้อความว่าอุปกรณ์ของตนไม่รองรับแต่มี
fallback
อุปกรณ์จะแสดงข้อความ fallback
แทน ช่วงเวลานี้
ช่วยให้คุณสามารถสนทนาอย่างต่อเนื่องได้ในเชิงรุกโดยไม่
ขัดจังหวะการสนทนาหรือใช้เวลาเพิ่มเติมในการประมวลผลข้อผิดพลาด 400
(FAILED PRECONDITION)
และระบุข้อความอื่น
ข้อความ fallback
สำหรับแต่ละข้อความควรเหมือนกับฟังก์ชันของข้อความ
ตัวอย่างเช่น
- สำหรับข้อความที่มีการตอบกลับหรือการดำเนินการที่แนะนำ ให้ใส่ข้อความใน
fallback
และระบุคำแนะนำเกี่ยวกับตัวเลือกที่ผู้ใช้มี สานต่อการสนทนาต่อไป - สำหรับการ์ดสื่อสมบูรณ์หรือภาพหมุน ให้ใส่ชื่อและคำอธิบายใน
fallback
และใส่ลิงก์ไปยังรูปภาพหรือเว็บไซต์
หากต้องการแทรกตัวแบ่งบรรทัดในข้อความ fallback
ให้ใช้ \n
หรือ \r\n
ทดสอบข้อความสำรอง
ก่อนเปิดใช้งานตัวแทน คุณสามารถทดสอบว่าข้อความสำรองจะปรากฏใน
โดยส่งข้อความที่มีการตั้งค่าพารามิเตอร์ของ URL forceFallback
เป็น
true
เมื่อคุณบังคับใช้ข้อความสำรอง การสนทนาจะไม่สนใจข้อความหลัก
เนื้อหาข้อความ (ข้อความและคำแนะนำเกี่ยวกับ Open URL ในตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้) และ
แสดงข้อความสำรองแทน
cURL
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # This code sends a text message to the user with a fallback text. # Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#fallback_strategy # Replace the __CONVERSATION_ID__ with a conversation id that you can send messages to # Make sure a service account key file exists at ./service_account_key.json curl -X POST \ "https://businessmessages.googleapis.com/v1/conversations/__CONVERSATION_ID__/messages?forceFallback=true" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/business-messages" \ -H "$(oauth2l header --json ./service_account_key.json businessmessages)" \ -d "{ 'messageId': '$(uuidgen)', 'text': 'Hello world!', 'fallback': 'Hello, world!\n\nSay \"Hello\" at https://www.growingtreebank.com', 'suggestions': [ { 'action': { 'text': 'Hello', 'postbackData': 'hello-formal', 'openUrlAction': { 'url': 'https://www.growingtreebank.com', } }, }, ], 'representative': { 'avatarImage': 'https://developers.google.com/identity/images/g-logo.png', 'displayName': 'Chatbot', 'representativeType': 'BOT' } }"
Node.js
/** * This code sends a text message to the user with a fallback text. * Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#fallback_strategy * * This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/nodejs-businessmessages Node.js * Business Messages client library. */ /** * Edit the values below: */ const PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY = './service_account_key.json'; const CONVERSATION_ID = 'EDIT_HERE'; const businessmessages = require('businessmessages'); const uuidv4 = require('uuid').v4; const {google} = require('googleapis'); // Initialize the Business Messages API const bmApi = new businessmessages.businessmessages_v1.Businessmessages({}); // Set the scope that we need for the Business Messages API const scopes = [ 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages', ]; // Set the private key to the service account file const privatekey = require(PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY); /** * Posts a message to the Business Messages API defaulting to the fallback text. * * @param {string} conversationId The unique id for this user and agent. * @param {string} message The message text to send the user. * @param {string} representativeType A value of BOT or HUMAN. */ async function sendMessage(conversationId, message, representativeType) { const authClient = await initCredentials(); // Create the payload for sending a message const apiParams = { auth: authClient, parent: 'conversations/' + conversationId, forceFallback: true, // Force usage of the fallback text resource: { messageId: uuidv4(), representative: { representativeType: representativeType, }, text: message, fallback: 'This is the fallback text' }, }; // Call the message create function using the // Business Messages client library bmApi.conversations.messages.create(apiParams, {auth: authClient}, (err, response) => { console.log(err); console.log(response); }); } /** * Initializes the Google credentials for calling the * Business Messages API. */ async function initCredentials() { // configure a JWT auth client const authClient = new google.auth.JWT( privatekey.client_email, null, privatekey.private_key, scopes, ); return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { // authenticate request authClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) { if (err) { reject(false); } else { resolve(authClient); } }); }); } sendMessage(CONVERSATION_ID, 'BOT');
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.Businessmessages; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.model.*; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.UUID; class TestFallbackTestSnippet { /** * Initializes credentials used by the Business Messages API. */ private static Businessmessages.Builder getBusinessMessagesBuilder() { Businessmessages.Builder builder = null; try { GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential .fromStream(new FileInputStream("PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY")); credential = credential.createScoped(Arrays.asList( "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages")); credential.refreshToken(); HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(); JacksonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(); // Create instance of the Business Messages API builder = new Businessmessages .Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, null) .setApplicationName("Sample Application"); // Set the API credentials and endpoint builder.setHttpRequestInitializer(credential); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return builder; } public static void main(String args[]) { try { String conversationId = "CONVERSATION_ID"; // Create client library reference Businessmessages.Builder builder = getBusinessMessagesBuilder(); // Create a basic text message with fallback text BusinessMessagesMessage message = new BusinessMessagesMessage() .setMessageId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) .setFallback("This is the fallback text") .setText("MESSAGE_TEXT") .setRepresentative(new BusinessMessagesRepresentative() .setRepresentativeType("TYPE")); // Create message request Businessmessages.Conversations.Messages.Create messageRequest = builder.build().conversations().messages() .create("conversations/" + conversationId, message); // Force usage of the fallback text messageRequest.setForceFallback(true); // Setup retries with exponential backoff HttpRequest httpRequest = ((AbstractGoogleClientRequest) messageRequest).buildHttpRequest(); httpRequest.setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(new HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler( new ExponentialBackOff())); // Execute request httpRequest.execute(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Python
"""This code sends a text message to the user with a fallback text. Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#fallback_strategy This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/python-businessmessages Python Business Messages client library. """ import uuid from businessmessages import businessmessages_v1_client as bm_client from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesMessage from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesRepresentative from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials # Edit the values below: path_to_service_account_key = './service_account_key.json' conversation_id = 'EDIT_HERE' credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name( path_to_service_account_key, scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages']) client = bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1(credentials=credentials) representative_type_as_string = 'BOT' if representative_type_as_string == 'BOT': representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.BOT else: representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.HUMAN # Create message with fallback text message = BusinessMessagesMessage( messageId=str(uuid.uuid4().int), fallback='This is the fallback text', representative=BusinessMessagesRepresentative( representativeType=representative_type ), text='This is a sample text') # Create the message request, force usage of the fallback text create_request = BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest( businessMessagesMessage=message, forceFallback=True, parent='conversations/' + conversation_id) # Send the message bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1.ConversationsMessagesService( client=client).Create(request=create_request)
โปรดดูรายละเอียดที่หัวข้อ
Message
ผู้แทนราษฎร
เมื่อตัวแทนของคุณส่งข้อความมา คุณได้ระบุตัวแทนว่า บุคคลหรือ
การทำงานอัตโนมัติที่ใช้เขียนข้อความ Business Messages รองรับ HUMAN
และ
ตัวแทน BOT
คน
ระบุตัวแทน BOT
เมื่อการทำงานอัตโนมัติประเภทใดก็ตามเขียนข้อความ
ระบบอัตโนมัติเป็นระบบตอบรับอัตโนมัติที่แจ้งให้ผู้ใช้ทราบถึงตำแหน่งของตนใน
ซึ่งเป็น Agent ที่เข้าใจภาษาธรรมชาติที่ซับซ้อน ซึ่งมีการเข้าถึงแบบไดนามิก
รายละเอียดผู้ใช้ หรืออะไรก็ตามที่อยู่ระหว่างนั้น ข้อความที่มีตัวแทน BOT
จะปรากฏขึ้น
ที่มีไอคอนขนาดเล็ก
วันที่
ที่จะช่วยกำหนด คาดหวังถึงประเภทของการโต้ตอบที่พวกเขาอาจ
มีส่วนร่วม
ระบุตัวแทน HUMAN
เมื่อตัวแทนแบบเรียลไทม์เขียนข้อความเท่านั้น
ก่อนที่จะส่งข้อความจากตัวแทน HUMAN
โปรดส่งข้อความ
วันที่ REPRESENTATIVE_JOINED
เหตุการณ์
ผู้ใช้จะรู้ว่าสามารถส่งข้อความรูปแบบอิสระหรือซับซ้อนได้มากขึ้น หลังจากส่ง
ข้อความล่าสุดจากตัวแทน HUMAN
ส่งกิจกรรม REPRESENTATIVE_LEFT
เพื่อกำหนดความคาดหวังของผู้ใช้อีกครั้ง
ตัวอย่างเช่น หากผู้ใช้เริ่มต้นการสนทนากับตัวแทนและคุณ
ส่งข้อความอัตโนมัติว่าลูกค้าควรจะมีตัวแทนแบบเรียลไทม์ภายใน
นาที ข้อความดังกล่าวควรส่งจากตัวแทนของ BOT
ก่อนการเปลี่ยนแปลง
ตัวแทนแบบเรียลไทม์จะเข้าร่วม ส่งกิจกรรม REPRESENTATIVE_JOINED
ข้อความทั้งหมดจาก
ตัวแทนแบบเรียลไทม์ควรติดป้ายกำกับว่ามาจากตัวแทน HUMAN
เมื่อ
ตัวแทนแบบเรียลไทม์ออกจากการสนทนาและส่งเหตุการณ์ REPRESENTATIVE_LEFT
ทั้งหมด
ข้อความที่ตามมาควรมาจากตัวแทนของ BOT
เว้นแต่จะมีการถ่ายทอดสดอื่น
Agent เข้าร่วมการสนทนา
ดู แฮนด์ออฟจากบ็อตเป็นการถ่ายทอดสด
ตัวแทน
สำหรับการสนทนาตัวอย่างและโค้ดสำหรับการเปลี่ยนไปมาระหว่าง BOT
กับ HUMAN
ไม่ว่าตัวแทนจะเป็น BOT
หรือ HUMAN
คุณก็ระบุตัวแทนได้
ชื่อที่แสดงและอวาตาร์ ผู้ใช้จะเห็นทั้งชื่อที่แสดงและรูปโปรไฟล์
รูปโปรไฟล์ต้องมีขนาด 1024x1024 พิกเซล และมีขนาดไม่เกิน 50 KB และต้องระบุ
เป็น URL ที่เผยแพร่ต่อสาธารณะ ถ้าคุณไม่ให้รูปอวาตาร์ ตัวแทน
จะใช้โลโก้เป็นอวาตาร์ของตัวแทน
ข้อความ
ข้อความที่เรียบง่ายที่สุดคือตัวหนังสือ ข้อความเหมาะที่สุดสำหรับ สื่อสารข้อมูลได้โดยไม่ต้องใช้ภาพ การโต้ตอบที่ซับซ้อน หรือ คำตอบ
ตัวอย่าง
รหัสต่อไปนี้จะส่งข้อความธรรมดา สำหรับข้อมูลอ้างอิง โปรดดู
conversations.messages.create
cURL
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # This code sends a text message to the user. # Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#text # Replace the __CONVERSATION_ID__ with a conversation id that you can send messages to # Make sure a service account key file exists at ./service_account_key.json curl -X POST "https://businessmessages.googleapis.com/v1/conversations/__CONVERSATION_ID__/messages" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/business-messages" \ -H "$(oauth2l header --json ./service_account_key.json businessmessages)" \ -d "{ 'messageId': '$(uuidgen)', 'text': 'Hello world!', 'representative': { 'avatarImage': 'https://developers.google.com/identity/images/g-logo.png', 'displayName': 'Chatbot', 'representativeType': 'BOT' } }"
Node.js
/** * This code sends a text message to the user. * Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#text * * This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/nodejs-businessmessages Node.js * Business Messages client library. */ /** * Edit the values below: */ const PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY = './service_account_key.json'; const CONVERSATION_ID = 'EDIT_HERE'; const businessmessages = require('businessmessages'); const uuidv4 = require('uuid').v4; const {google} = require('googleapis'); // Initialize the Business Messages API const bmApi = new businessmessages.businessmessages_v1.Businessmessages({}); // Set the scope that we need for the Business Messages API const scopes = [ 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages', ]; // Set the private key to the service account file const privatekey = require(PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY); /** * Posts a text message to the Business Messages API. * * @param {string} conversationId The unique id for this user and agent. * @param {string} message The message text to send the user. * @param {string} representativeType A value of BOT or HUMAN. */ async function sendMessage(conversationId, message, representativeType) { const authClient = await initCredentials(); // Create the payload for sending a message const apiParams = { auth: authClient, parent: 'conversations/' + conversationId, resource: { messageId: uuidv4(), representative: { representativeType: representativeType, }, text: message, }, }; // Call the message create function using the // Business Messages client library bmApi.conversations.messages.create(apiParams, {auth: authClient}, (err, response) => { console.log(err); console.log(response); }); } /** * Initializes the Google credentials for calling the * Business Messages API. */ async function initCredentials() { // configure a JWT auth client const authClient = new google.auth.JWT( privatekey.client_email, null, privatekey.private_key, scopes, ); return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { // authenticate request authClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) { if (err) { reject(false); } else { resolve(authClient); } }); }); } sendMessage(CONVERSATION_ID, 'This is a test message', 'BOT');
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.Businessmessages; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.model.*; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.UUID; class SendTextMessageSnippet { /** * Initializes credentials used by the Business Messages API. */ private static Businessmessages.Builder getBusinessMessagesBuilder() { Businessmessages.Builder builder = null; try { GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential .fromStream(new FileInputStream("PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY")); credential = credential.createScoped(Arrays.asList( "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages")); credential.refreshToken(); HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(); JacksonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(); // Create instance of the Business Messages API builder = new Businessmessages .Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, null) .setApplicationName("Sample Application"); // Set the API credentials and endpoint builder.setHttpRequestInitializer(credential); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return builder; } public static void main(String args[]) { try { String conversationId = "CONVERSATION_ID"; // Create client library reference Businessmessages.Builder builder = getBusinessMessagesBuilder(); // Create a basic text message BusinessMessagesMessage message = new BusinessMessagesMessage() .setMessageId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) .setText("MESSAGE_TEXT") .setRepresentative(new BusinessMessagesRepresentative() .setRepresentativeType("TYPE")); // Create message request Businessmessages.Conversations.Messages.Create messageRequest = builder.build().conversations().messages() .create("conversations/" + conversationId, message); // Setup retries with exponential backoff HttpRequest httpRequest = ((AbstractGoogleClientRequest) messageRequest).buildHttpRequest(); httpRequest.setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(new HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler( new ExponentialBackOff())); // Execute request httpRequest.execute(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Python
"""This code sends a text message to the user. Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#text This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/python-businessmessages Python Business Messages client library. """ import uuid from businessmessages import businessmessages_v1_client as bm_client from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesMessage from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesRepresentative from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials # Edit the values below: path_to_service_account_key = './service_account_key.json' conversation_id = 'EDIT_HERE' credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name( path_to_service_account_key, scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages']) client = bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1(credentials=credentials) representative_type_as_string = 'BOT' if representative_type_as_string == 'BOT': representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.BOT else: representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.HUMAN # Create a text message message = BusinessMessagesMessage( messageId=str(uuid.uuid4().int), representative=BusinessMessagesRepresentative( representativeType=representative_type ), text='This is a sample text') # Create the message request create_request = BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest( businessMessagesMessage=message, parent='conversations/' + conversation_id) # Send the message bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1.ConversationsMessagesService( client=client).Create(request=create_request)
Rich Text
ข้อความที่มีการตั้งค่า containsRichText
เป็น true
อาจประกอบไปด้วย
การจัดรูปแบบมาร์กดาวน์พื้นฐาน คุณสามารถใส่ไฮเปอร์ลิงก์หรือทำให้ข้อความเป็นตัวหนา หรือ
ตัวเอียง ตารางแสดงตัวอย่างที่ถูกต้องบางส่วน
การจัดรูปแบบ | อักขระ | ข้อความธรรมดา | ข้อความที่แสดงผล |
---|---|---|---|
ตัวหนา | ** |
**Some text** |
ข้อความบางส่วน |
ตัวเอียง | * |
*Some text* |
ข้อความบางส่วน |
ไฮเปอร์ลิงก์ | []() |
[Click here](https://www.example.com) |
คลิกที่นี่ |
ขึ้นบรรทัดใหม่ | \n
|
Line one\nLine two
|
บรรทัดที่ 1 บรรทัดที่สอง |
การจัดรูปแบบต้องเป็นไปตามกฎเพิ่มเติมบางประการดังนี้
- ลิงก์ทั้งหมดต้องขึ้นต้นด้วย
https://
หรือhttp://
- การจัดรูปแบบที่แตกต่างกันอาจมีการซ้อนกัน แต่ต้องไม่ทับซ้อนกัน
- อนุญาตให้ขึ้นบรรทัดใหม่กับ
\n
ที่ใดก็ได้ในข้อความ แต่จะขึ้นบรรทัดใหม่ได้ที่ ส่วนสุดท้ายของข้อความไม่แสดงขึ้น - เพื่อแสดงอักขระที่สงวนไว้ตามปกติ (
*
,\
,[
หรือ]
) คุณต้องขึ้นต้นหน้าด้วยอักขระแบ็กสแลช (\
)
ข้อความที่จัดรูปแบบไม่ถูกต้องไม่สามารถส่งพร้อมข้อความแสดงข้อผิดพลาดเกี่ยวกับ มาร์กดาวน์ไม่ถูกต้อง ตารางแสดงตัวอย่างที่ถูกต้องและไม่ถูกต้องเพิ่มเติมโดยอิงตาม กฎข้างต้น
ข้อความธรรมดา | อายุการใช้งาน | ข้อความที่แสดงผล |
---|---|---|
[Click here](www.example.com) |
ไม่ถูกต้อง ลิงก์ไม่ได้ขึ้นต้นด้วย http:// หรือ https:// |
ไม่แสดงผล |
[**Click here**](https://www.example.com) |
ถูกต้อง อนุญาตให้ซ้อนกัน | คลิกที่นี่ |
**This is [not** valid](https://www.example.com) |
ไม่ถูกต้อง ไม่อนุญาตให้มีการจัดรูปแบบซ้อนทับ | ไม่แสดงผล |
** Some bold text ** |
ไม่ถูกต้อง ไม่อนุญาตให้เว้นวรรคต่อท้ายใน ** |
ไม่แสดงผล |
Citation below\* |
ถูกต้อง ซ่อนอักขระ * แล้ว |
การอ้างอิงด้านล่าง* |
ตัวอย่าง
รหัสต่อไปนี้จะส่ง Rich Text Message สำหรับข้อมูลอ้างอิง โปรดดู
conversations.messages.create
cURL
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # This code sends a rich text to the user with a fallback text. # Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#rich_text # Replace the __CONVERSATION_ID__ with a conversation id that you can send messages to # Make sure a service account key file exists at ./service_account_key.json curl -X POST "https://businessmessages.googleapis.com/v1/conversations/__CONVERSATION_ID__/messages" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/business-messages" \ -H "$(oauth2l header --json ./service_account_key.json businessmessages)" \ -d "{ 'messageId': '$(uuidgen)', 'fallback': 'Hello, check out this link https://www.google.com.', 'text': 'Hello, here is some **bold text**, *italicized text*, and a [link](https://www.google.com).', 'containsRichText': 'true', 'representative': { 'avatarImage': 'https://developers.google.com/identity/images/g-logo.png', 'displayName': 'Chatbot', 'representativeType': 'BOT' } }"
Node.js
/** * This code sends a rich text to the user with a fallback text. * Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#rich_text * * This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/nodejs-businessmessages Node.js * Business Messages client library. */ /** * Edit the values below: */ const PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY = './service_account_key.json'; const CONVERSATION_ID = 'EDIT_HERE'; const businessmessages = require('businessmessages'); const uuidv4 = require('uuid').v4; const {google} = require('googleapis'); // Initialize the Business Messages API const bmApi = new businessmessages.businessmessages_v1.Businessmessages({}); // Set the scope that we need for the Business Messages API const scopes = [ 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages', ]; // Set the private key to the service account file const privatekey = require(PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY); /** * Posts a rich text message using markdown to the Business Messages API. * * @param {string} conversationId The unique id for this user and agent. * @param {string} representativeType A value of BOT or HUMAN. */ async function sendMessage(conversationId, message, representativeType) { const authClient = await initCredentials(); // Create the payload for sending a rich text message const apiParams = { auth: authClient, parent: 'conversations/' + conversationId, resource: { messageId: uuidv4(), representative: { representativeType: representativeType, }, containsRichText: true, // Force this message to be processed as rich text text: 'Hello, here is some **bold text**, *italicized text*, and a [link](https://www.google.com).', fallback: 'Hello, check out this link https://www.google.com.' }, }; // Call the message create function using the // Business Messages client library bmApi.conversations.messages.create(apiParams, {auth: authClient}, (err, response) => { console.log(err); console.log(response); }); } /** * Initializes the Google credentials for calling the * Business Messages API. */ async function initCredentials() { // configure a JWT auth client const authClient = new google.auth.JWT( privatekey.client_email, null, privatekey.private_key, scopes, ); return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { // authenticate request authClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) { if (err) { reject(false); } else { resolve(authClient); } }); }); } sendMessage(CONVERSATION_ID, 'BOT');
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.Businessmessages; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.model.*; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.UUID; class SendRichTextMessageSnippet { /** * Initializes credentials used by the Business Messages API. */ private static Businessmessages.Builder getBusinessMessagesBuilder() { Businessmessages.Builder builder = null; try { GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential .fromStream(new FileInputStream("PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY")); credential = credential.createScoped(Arrays.asList( "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages")); credential.refreshToken(); HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(); JacksonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(); // Create instance of the Business Messages API builder = new Businessmessages .Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, null) .setApplicationName("Sample Application"); // Set the API credentials and endpoint builder.setHttpRequestInitializer(credential); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return builder; } public static void main(String args[]) { try { String conversationId = "CONVERSATION_ID"; // Create client library reference Businessmessages.Builder builder = getBusinessMessagesBuilder(); // Create a rich text message BusinessMessagesMessage message = new BusinessMessagesMessage() .setMessageId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) .setContainsRichText(true) // Force this message to be processed as rich text .setText("Hello, here is some **bold text**, *italicized text*, and a [link](https://www.google.com).") .setFallback("Hello, check out this link https://www.google.com.") .setRepresentative(new BusinessMessagesRepresentative() .setRepresentativeType("TYPE")); // Create message request Businessmessages.Conversations.Messages.Create messageRequest = builder.build().conversations().messages() .create("conversations/" + conversationId, message); // Setup retries with exponential backoff HttpRequest httpRequest = ((AbstractGoogleClientRequest) messageRequest).buildHttpRequest(); httpRequest.setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(new HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler( new ExponentialBackOff())); // Execute request httpRequest.execute(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Python
"""This code sends a rich text to the user with a fallback text. Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#rich_text This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/python-businessmessages Python Business Messages client library. """ import uuid from businessmessages import businessmessages_v1_client as bm_client from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesMessage from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesRepresentative from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials # Edit the values below: path_to_service_account_key = './service_account_key.json' conversation_id = 'EDIT_HERE' credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name( path_to_service_account_key, scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages']) client = bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1(credentials=credentials) representative_type_as_string = 'BOT' if representative_type_as_string == 'BOT': representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.BOT else: representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.HUMAN # Create a rich text message with fallback text message = BusinessMessagesMessage( messageId=str(uuid.uuid4().int), fallback='Hello, check out this link https://www.google.com.', containsRichText=True, # Force this message to be processed as rich text representative=BusinessMessagesRepresentative( representativeType=representative_type ), text='Hello, here is some **bold text**, *italicized text*, and a [link](https://www.google.com).') # Create the message request create_request = BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest( businessMessagesMessage=message, parent='conversations/' + conversation_id) # Send the message bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1.ConversationsMessagesService( client=client).Create(request=create_request)
รูปภาพ
ส่งรูปภาพให้ผู้ใช้ในข้อความ
คุณส่งข้อความพร้อม URL ไปยังรูปภาพและภาพขนาดย่อของรูปภาพได้
ตัวอย่าง
โค้ดต่อไปนี้จะส่งรูปภาพ สำหรับการจัดรูปแบบและ
ตัวเลือกมูลค่า โปรดดู
conversations.messages.create
และ
Image
cURL
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # This code sends an image to the user with a fallback text. # Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#images # Replace the __CONVERSATION_ID__ with a conversation id that you can send messages to # Make sure a service account key file exists at ./service_account_key.json curl -X POST "https://businessmessages.googleapis.com/v1/conversations/__CONVERSATION_ID__/messages" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/business-messages" \ -H "$(oauth2l header --json ./service_account_key.json businessmessages)" \ -d "{ 'messageId': '$(uuidgen)', 'representative': { 'avatarImage': 'https://developers.google.com/identity/images/g-logo.png', 'displayName': 'Chatbot', 'representativeType': 'BOT' }, 'fallback': 'Hello, world!\nAn image has been sent with Business Messages.', 'image': { 'contentInfo':{ 'altText': 'Image alternative text', 'fileUrl': 'https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/cute-dog.jpg', 'forceRefresh': 'false' } }, }"
Node.js
/** * This code sends an image to the user with a fallback text. * Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#images * * This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/nodejs-businessmessages Node.js * Business Messages client library. */ /** * Edit the values below: */ const PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY = './service_account_key.json'; const CONVERSATION_ID = 'EDIT_HERE'; const businessmessages = require('businessmessages'); const uuidv4 = require('uuid').v4; const {google} = require('googleapis'); // Initialize the Business Messages API const bmApi = new businessmessages.businessmessages_v1.Businessmessages({}); // Set the scope that we need for the Business Messages API const scopes = [ 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages', ]; // Set the private key to the service account file const privatekey = require(PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY); /** * Posts an image message to the Business Messages API. * * @param {string} conversationId The unique id for this user and agent. * @param {string} representativeType A value of BOT or HUMAN. */ async function sendMessage(conversationId, representativeType) { const authClient = await initCredentials(); if (authClient) { // Create the payload for sending an image message const apiParams = { auth: authClient, parent: 'conversations/' + conversationId, resource: { messageId: uuidv4(), representative: { representativeType: representativeType, }, fallback: 'Hello, world!\n An image has been sent with Business Messages.', image: { contentInfo: { altText: 'Some alternative text', fileUrl: 'https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png', forceRefresh: true, }, }, }, }; // Call the message create function using the // Business Messages client library bmApi.conversations.messages.create(apiParams, {auth: authClient}, (err, response) => { console.log(err); console.log(response); }); } else { console.log('Authentication failure.'); } } /** * Initializes the Google credentials for calling the * Business Messages API. */ async function initCredentials() { // configure a JWT auth client const authClient = new google.auth.JWT( privatekey.client_email, null, privatekey.private_key, scopes, ); return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { // authenticate request authClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) { if (err) { reject(false); } else { resolve(authClient); } }); }); } sendMessage(CONVERSATION_ID, 'BOT');
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.Businessmessages; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.model.*; import com.google.communications.businessmessages.v1.MediaHeight; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.UUID; class SendImageMessageSnippet { /** * Initializes credentials used by the Business Messages API. */ private static Businessmessages.Builder getBusinessMessagesBuilder() { Businessmessages.Builder builder = null; try { GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential .fromStream(new FileInputStream("PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY")); credential = credential.createScoped(Arrays.asList( "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages")); credential.refreshToken(); HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(); JacksonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(); // Create instance of the Business Messages API builder = new Businessmessages .Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, null) .setApplicationName("Sample Application"); // Set the API credentials and endpoint builder.setHttpRequestInitializer(credential); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return builder; } public static void main(String args[]) { try { String conversationId = "CONVERSATION_ID"; // Create client library reference Businessmessages.Builder builder = getBusinessMessagesBuilder(); // Create an Image BusinessMessagesMessage message = new BusinessMessagesMessage() .setMessageId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) .setRepresentative(representative) .setImage(new BusinessMessagesImage() .setContentInfo( new BusinessMessagesContentInfo() .setFileUrl("FILE_URL") .setAltText("ALT_TEXT") .setForceRefresh("FORCE_REFRESH") )); // Create message request Businessmessages.Conversations.Messages.Create messageRequest = builder.build().conversations().messages() .create("conversations/" + conversationId, message); // Setup retries with exponential backoff HttpRequest httpRequest = ((AbstractGoogleClientRequest) messageRequest).buildHttpRequest(); httpRequest.setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(new HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler( new ExponentialBackOff())); // Execute request httpRequest.execute(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Python
"""This code sends an image to the user with a fallback text. Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#images This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/python-businessmessages Python Business Messages client library. """ import uuid from businessmessages import businessmessages_v1_client as bm_client from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesContentInfo from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesImage from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesMessage from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesRepresentative from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials # Edit the values below: path_to_service_account_key = './service_account_key.json' conversation_id = 'EDIT_HERE' image_file_url = 'EDIT_HERE' credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name( path_to_service_account_key, scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages']) client = bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1(credentials=credentials) representative_type_as_string = 'BOT' if representative_type_as_string == 'BOT': representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.BOT else: representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.HUMAN # Create an image message with fallback text message = BusinessMessagesMessage( messageId=str(uuid.uuid4().int), representative=BusinessMessagesRepresentative( representativeType=representative_type ), fallback='Hello, world!\nAn image has been sent with Business Messages.', image=BusinessMessagesImage( contentInfo=BusinessMessagesContentInfo( altText='Alternative text', fileUrl=image_file_url, forceRefresh=True ) )) # Create the message request create_request = BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest( businessMessagesMessage=message, parent='conversations/' + conversation_id) # Send the message bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1.ConversationsMessagesService( client=client).Create(request=create_request)
คำตอบที่แนะนำ
การตอบกลับที่แนะนำจะแนะนำการสนทนาแก่ผู้ใช้โดยการแสดงคำตอบที่ ตัวแทนของคุณรู้วิธีตอบสนอง
เมื่อผู้ใช้แตะคำตอบที่แนะนำ ตัวแทนของคุณจะได้รับข้อความซึ่งประกอบด้วย ข้อความตอบกลับและข้อมูลระบบรายงานผล Conversion
การตอบกลับที่แนะนำมีอักขระได้สูงสุด 25 ตัว และข้อความต้องไม่เกิน 25 ตัว จาก 13 คำแนะนำ
ตัวอย่าง
โค้ดต่อไปนี้จะส่งข้อความพร้อมการตอบกลับที่แนะนำ 2 คำตอบ สำหรับการจัดรูปแบบและ
ตัวเลือกมูลค่า โปรดดู
conversations.messages.create
และ
SuggestedReply
cURL
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # This code sends a text mesage to the user with suggested replies. # Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#suggested_replies # Replace the __CONVERSATION_ID__ with a conversation id that you can send messages to # Make sure a service account key file exists at ./service_account_key.json curl -X POST "https://businessmessages.googleapis.com/v1/conversations/__CONVERSATION_ID__/messages" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/business-messages" \ -H "$(oauth2l header --json ./service_account_key.json businessmessages)" \ -d "{ 'messageId': '$(uuidgen)', 'text': 'Hello, world!', 'fallback': 'Hello, world!\n\nReply with \"Hello\" or \"Hi!\"', 'suggestions': [ { 'reply': { 'text': 'Hello', 'postbackData': 'hello-formal', }, }, { 'reply': { 'text': 'Hi!', 'postbackData': 'hello-informal', }, }, ], 'representative': { 'avatarImage': 'https://developers.google.com/identity/images/g-logo.png', 'displayName': 'Chatbot', 'representativeType': 'BOT' }, }"
Node.js
/** * This code sends a text mesage to the user with suggested replies. * Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#suggested_replies * * This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/nodejs-businessmessages Node.js * Business Messages client library. */ /** * Edit the values below: */ const PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY = './service_account_key.json'; const CONVERSATION_ID = 'EDIT_HERE'; const businessmessages = require('businessmessages'); const uuidv4 = require('uuid').v4; const {google} = require('googleapis'); // Initialize the Business Messages API const bmApi = new businessmessages.businessmessages_v1.Businessmessages({}); // Set the scope that we need for the Business Messages API const scopes = [ 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages', ]; // Set the private key to the service account file const privatekey = require(PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY); /** * Posts a message of "Hello, world!" to the Business Messages API along with two suggested replies. * * @param {string} conversationId The unique id for this user and agent. * @param {string} representativeType A value of BOT or HUMAN. */ async function sendMessage(conversationId, representativeType) { const authClient = await initCredentials(); // Create a text message with two suggested replies const apiParams = { auth: authClient, parent: 'conversations/' + conversationId, resource: { messageId: uuidv4(), representative: { representativeType: representativeType, }, fallback: 'Hello, world!\n\nReply with "Hello" or "Hi!"', text: 'Hello, world!', suggestions: [ { reply: { text: 'Hello', postbackData: 'hello-formal', }, }, { reply: { text: 'Hello', postbackData: 'hello-informal', }, }, ], }, }; // Call the message create function using the // Business Messages client library bmApi.conversations.messages.create(apiParams, {auth: authClient}, (err, response) => { console.log(err); console.log(response); }); } /** * Initializes the Google credentials for calling the * Business Messages API. */ async function initCredentials() { // configure a JWT auth client const authClient = new google.auth.JWT( privatekey.client_email, null, privatekey.private_key, scopes, ); return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { // authenticate request authClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) { if (err) { reject(false); } else { resolve(authClient); } }); }); } sendMessage(CONVERSATION_ID, 'BOT');
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.Businessmessages; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.model.*; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.UUID; class SendSuggestedReplySnippet { /** * Initializes credentials used by the Business Messages API. */ private static Businessmessages.Builder getBusinessMessagesBuilder() { Businessmessages.Builder builder = null; try { GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential .fromStream(new FileInputStream("PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY")); credential = credential.createScoped(Arrays.asList( "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages")); credential.refreshToken(); HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(); JacksonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(); // Create instance of the Business Messages API builder = new Businessmessages .Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, null) .setApplicationName("Sample Application"); // Set the API credentials and endpoint builder.setHttpRequestInitializer(credential); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return builder; } public static void main(String args[]) { try { String conversationId = "CONVERSATION_ID"; // Create client library reference Businessmessages.Builder builder = getBusinessMessagesBuilder(); // Create a text message with two suggested replies BusinessMessagesMessage message = new BusinessMessagesMessage() .setMessageId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) .setText("Hello, world!") .setFallback("Hello, world!\n\nReply with \"Hello\" or \"Hi!\"") .setSuggestions(Arrays.asList( new BusinessMessagesSuggestion() .setReply(new BusinessMessagesSuggestedReply() .setText("Hello").setPostbackData("hello-formal") ), new BusinessMessagesSuggestion() .setReply(new BusinessMessagesSuggestedReply() .setText("Hi!").setPostbackData("hello-informal") )) ) .setRepresentative(new BusinessMessagesRepresentative() .setRepresentativeType("TYPE")); // Create message request Businessmessages.Conversations.Messages.Create messageRequest = builder.build().conversations().messages() .create("conversations/" + conversationId, message); // Setup retries with exponential backoff HttpRequest httpRequest = ((AbstractGoogleClientRequest) messageRequest).buildHttpRequest(); httpRequest.setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(new HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler( new ExponentialBackOff())); // Execute request httpRequest.execute(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Python
"""This code sends a text mesage to the user with suggested replies. Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#suggested_replies This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/python-businessmessages Python Business Messages client library. """ import uuid from businessmessages import businessmessages_v1_client as bm_client from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesMessage from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesRepresentative from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesSuggestedReply from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesSuggestion from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials # Edit the values below: path_to_service_account_key = './service_account_key.json' conversation_id = 'EDIT_HERE' credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name( path_to_service_account_key, scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages']) client = bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1(credentials=credentials) representative_type_as_string = 'BOT' if representative_type_as_string == 'BOT': representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.BOT else: representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.HUMAN # Create a text message with two suggested replies and fallback text message = BusinessMessagesMessage( messageId=str(uuid.uuid4().int), representative=BusinessMessagesRepresentative( representativeType=representative_type ), text='Hello, world!', fallback='Hello, world!\n\nReply with \"Hello\" or \"Hi!\"', suggestions=[ BusinessMessagesSuggestion( reply=BusinessMessagesSuggestedReply( text='Hello', postbackData='hello-formal') ), BusinessMessagesSuggestion( reply=BusinessMessagesSuggestedReply( text='Hi!', postbackData='hello-informal') ) ]) # Create the message request create_request = BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest( businessMessagesMessage=message, parent='conversations/' + conversation_id) # Send the message bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1.ConversationsMessagesService( client=client).Create(request=create_request)
การดำเนินการที่แนะนำ
การดำเนินการที่แนะนำจะแนะนำผู้ใช้ตลอดการสนทนาโดยใช้ประโยชน์จาก ฟังก์ชันการทำงานของอุปกรณ์ เมื่อผู้ใช้แตะการดำเนินการที่แนะนำ Agent จะได้รับข้อความที่มีข้อมูลข้อความและระบบรายงานผล Conversion ของการดำเนินการ
การดำเนินการที่แนะนำมีอักขระได้สูงสุด 25 ตัว และข้อความต้องมีอักขระไม่เกิน 25 ตัว จาก 13 คำแนะนำ
สำหรับตัวเลือกการจัดรูปแบบและค่า โปรดดู
conversations.messages.create
และ
SuggestedAction
การดำเนินการ OpenURL
เมื่อใช้การดำเนินการ Open URL ตัวแทนของคุณจะแนะนำ URL เพื่อให้ผู้ใช้เปิด หากมี แอปลงทะเบียนเป็นตัวแฮนเดิลเริ่มต้นสำหรับ URL แล้วแอปจะเปิดขึ้นแทน ไอคอนสำหรับการดำเนินการคือไอคอนของแอป การดำเนินการเปิด URL รองรับเฉพาะ URL ที่ใช้โปรโตคอล HTTP และ HTTPS โปรโตคอลอื่นๆ (เช่น mailto) ไม่ใช่ ที่รองรับ
โค้ดต่อไปนี้จะส่งข้อความที่มีการทำงาน Open URL สำหรับการจัดรูปแบบและค่า
ตัวเลือก โปรดดูที่
OpenUrlAction
cURL
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # This code sends a text mesage to the user with a suggestion action toopen a URL # and a fallback text. # Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#open_url_action # Replace the __CONVERSATION_ID__ with a conversation id that you can send messages to # Make sure a service account key file exists at ./service_account_key.json curl -X POST "https://businessmessages.googleapis.com/v1/conversations/__CONVERSATION_ID__/messages" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/business-messages" \ -H "$(oauth2l header --json ./service_account_key.json businessmessages)" \ -d "{ 'messageId': '$(uuidgen)', 'text': 'Hello world!', 'fallback': 'Hello, world!\n\nSay \"Hello\" at https://www.growingtreebank.com', 'suggestions': [ { 'action': { 'text': 'Hello', 'postbackData': 'hello-formal', 'openUrlAction': { 'url': 'https://www.growingtreebank.com', } }, }, ], 'representative': { 'avatarImage': 'https://developers.google.com/identity/images/g-logo.png', 'displayName': 'Chatbot', 'representativeType': 'BOT' }, }"
Node.js
/** * This code sends a text mesage to the user with a suggestion action toopen a URL * and a fallback text. * Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#open_url_action * * This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/nodejs-businessmessages Node.js * Business Messages client library. */ /** * Edit the values below: */ const PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY = './service_account_key.json'; const CONVERSATION_ID = 'EDIT_HERE'; const businessmessages = require('businessmessages'); const uuidv4 = require('uuid').v4; const {google} = require('googleapis'); // Initialize the Business Messages API const bmApi = new businessmessages.businessmessages_v1.Businessmessages({}); // Set the scope that we need for the Business Messages API const scopes = [ 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages', ]; // Set the private key to the service account file const privatekey = require(PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY); /** * Posts a message with an open URL action to the Business Messages API. * * @param {string} conversationId The unique id for this user and agent. * @param {string} representativeType A value of BOT or HUMAN. */ async function sendMessage(conversationId, representativeType) { const authClient = await initCredentials(); if (authClient) { // Create the payload for sending a message along with an open url action const apiParams = { auth: authClient, parent: 'conversations/' + conversationId, resource: { messageId: uuidv4(), representative: { representativeType: representativeType, }, fallback: 'Hello, world!\n\nSay \"Hello\" at https://www.growingtreebank.com', text: 'Hello world!', suggestions: [ { action: { text: 'Hello', postbackData: 'hello-formal', openUrlAction: { url: 'https://www.growingtreebank.com', }, }, }, ], }, }; // Call the message create function using the // Business Messages client library bmApi.conversations.messages.create(apiParams, {auth: authClient}, (err, response) => { console.log(err); console.log(response); }); } else { console.log('Authentication failure.'); } } /** * Initializes the Google credentials for calling the * Business Messages API. */ async function initCredentials() { // configure a JWT auth client const authClient = new google.auth.JWT( privatekey.client_email, null, privatekey.private_key, scopes, ); return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { // authenticate request authClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) { if (err) { reject(false); } else { resolve(authClient); } }); }); } sendMessage(CONVERSATION_ID, 'BOT');
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.Businessmessages; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.model.*; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.UUID; class SendSuggestedActionSnippet { /** * Initializes credentials used by the Business Messages API. */ private static Businessmessages.Builder getBusinessMessagesBuilder() { Businessmessages.Builder builder = null; try { GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential .fromStream(new FileInputStream("PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY")); credential = credential.createScoped(Arrays.asList( "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages")); credential.refreshToken(); HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(); JacksonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(); // Create instance of the Business Messages API builder = new Businessmessages .Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, null) .setApplicationName("Sample Application"); // Set the API credentials and endpoint builder.setHttpRequestInitializer(credential); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return builder; } public static void main(String args[]) { try { String conversationId = "CONVERSATION_ID"; // Create client library reference Businessmessages.Builder builder = getBusinessMessagesBuilder(); // Create a text message with an open url action BusinessMessagesMessage message = new BusinessMessagesMessage() .setMessageId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) .setText("Hello world!") .setFallback("Hello, world!\n\nSay \"Hello\" at https://www.growingtreebank.com") .setSuggestions(Arrays.asList(new BusinessMessagesSuggestion() .setAction(new BusinessMessagesSuggestedAction() .setText("Hello").setPostbackData("hello-formal") .setOpenUrlAction( new BusinessMessagesOpenUrlAction().setUrl("https://www.growingtreebank.com")) )) ) .setRepresentative(new BusinessMessagesRepresentative() .setRepresentativeType("TYPE")); // Create message request Businessmessages.Conversations.Messages.Create messageRequest = builder.build().conversations().messages() .create("conversations/" + conversationId, message); // Setup retries with exponential backoff HttpRequest httpRequest = ((AbstractGoogleClientRequest) messageRequest).buildHttpRequest(); httpRequest.setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(new HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler( new ExponentialBackOff())); // Execute request httpRequest.execute(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Python
"""This code sends a text mesage to the user with a suggestion action to open a URL. Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#open_url_action This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/python-businessmessages Python Business Messages client library. """ import uuid from businessmessages import businessmessages_v1_client as bm_client from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesMessage from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesOpenUrlAction from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesRepresentative from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesSuggestedAction from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesSuggestion from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials # Edit the values below: path_to_service_account_key = './service_account_key.json' conversation_id = 'EDIT_HERE' credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name( path_to_service_account_key, scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages']) client = bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1(credentials=credentials) representative_type_as_string = 'BOT' if representative_type_as_string == 'BOT': representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.BOT else: representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.HUMAN # Create a text message with an open url action and fallback text message = BusinessMessagesMessage( messageId=str(uuid.uuid4().int), representative=BusinessMessagesRepresentative( representativeType=representative_type ), text='Hello, world!', fallback='Hello, world!\n\nReply with \"Hello\" or \"Hi!\"', suggestions=[ BusinessMessagesSuggestion( action=BusinessMessagesSuggestedAction( text='Hello', postbackData='hello-formal', openUrlAction=BusinessMessagesOpenUrlAction( url='https://www.growingtreebank.com')) ), ]) # Create the message request create_request = BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest( businessMessagesMessage=message, parent='conversations/' + conversation_id) # Send the message bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1.ConversationsMessagesService( client=client).Create(request=create_request)
การกดหมายเลข
การกดหมายเลขจะแนะนำหมายเลขโทรศัพท์ให้ผู้ใช้โทร เมื่อผู้ใช้แตะ ชิปคำแนะนำการดำเนินการเกี่ยวกับแป้นหมายเลข ซึ่งแอปแป้นโทรศัพท์เริ่มต้นของผู้ใช้จะเปิดขึ้น ระบบจะเติมหมายเลขโทรศัพท์ที่ระบุไว้ล่วงหน้า
โค้ดต่อไปนี้จะส่งข้อความด้วยการกดหมายเลข สำหรับการจัดรูปแบบและค่า
ตัวเลือก โปรดดูที่
DialAction
cURL
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # This code sends a text mesage to the user with a suggestion action to dial # a phone number and a fallback text. # Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#dial_action # Replace the __CONVERSATION_ID__ with a conversation id that you can send messages to # Make sure a service account key file exists at ./service_account_key.json curl -X POST "https://businessmessages.googleapis.com/v1/conversations/__CONVERSATION_ID__/messages" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/business-messages" \ -H "$(oauth2l header --json ./service_account_key.json businessmessages)" \ -d "{ 'messageId': '$(uuidgen)', 'text': 'Contact support for help with this issue.', 'fallback': 'Give us a call at +12223334444.', 'suggestions': [ { 'action': { 'text': 'Call support', 'postbackData': 'call-support', 'dialAction': { 'phoneNumber': '+12223334444', } }, }, ], 'representative': { 'avatarImage': 'https://developers.google.com/identity/images/g-logo.png', 'displayName': 'Chatbot', 'representativeType': 'BOT' }, }"
Node.js
/** * This code sends a text mesage to the user with a suggestion action to dial * a phone number and a fallback text. * Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#dial_action * * This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/nodejs-businessmessages Node.js * Business Messages client library. */ /** * Edit the values below: */ const PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY = './service_account_key.json'; const CONVERSATION_ID = 'EDIT_HERE'; const businessmessages = require('businessmessages'); const uuidv4 = require('uuid').v4; const {google} = require('googleapis'); // Initialize the Business Messages API const bmApi = new businessmessages.businessmessages_v1.Businessmessages({}); // Set the scope that we need for the Business Messages API const scopes = [ 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages', ]; // Set the private key to the service account file const privatekey = require(PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY); /** * Posts a message with a dial suggested action to the Business Messages API. * * @param {string} conversationId The unique id for this user and agent. * @param {string} representativeType A value of BOT or HUMAN. */ async function sendMessage(conversationId, representativeType) { const authClient = await initCredentials(); if (authClient) { // Create the payload for sending a message along with a dial action const apiParams = { auth: authClient, parent: 'conversations/' + conversationId, resource: { messageId: uuidv4(), representative: { representativeType: representativeType, }, fallback: 'Give us a call at +12223334444.', text: 'Contact support for help with this issue.', suggestions: [ { action: { text: 'Call support', postbackData: 'call-support', dialAction: { phoneNumber: '+12223334444', }, }, }, ], }, }; // Call the message create function using the // Business Messages client library bmApi.conversations.messages.create(apiParams, {auth: authClient}, (err, response) => { console.log(err); console.log(response); }); } else { console.log('Authentication failure.'); } } /** * Initializes the Google credentials for calling the * Business Messages API. */ async function initCredentials() { // configure a JWT auth client const authClient = new google.auth.JWT( privatekey.client_email, null, privatekey.private_key, scopes, ); return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { // authenticate request authClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) { if (err) { reject(false); } else { resolve(authClient); } }); }); } sendMessage(CONVERSATION_ID, 'BOT');
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.Businessmessages; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.model.*; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.UUID; class SendDialActionSnippet { /** * Initializes credentials used by the Business Messages API. */ private static Businessmessages.Builder getBusinessMessagesBuilder() { Businessmessages.Builder builder = null; try { GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential .fromStream(new FileInputStream("PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY")); credential = credential.createScoped(Arrays.asList( "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages")); credential.refreshToken(); HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(); JacksonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(); // Create instance of the Business Messages API builder = new Businessmessages .Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, null) .setApplicationName("Sample Application"); // Set the API credentials and endpoint builder.setHttpRequestInitializer(credential); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return builder; } public static void main(String args[]) { try { String conversationId = "CONVERSATION_ID"; // Create client library reference Businessmessages.Builder builder = getBusinessMessagesBuilder(); // Create a text message with a dial action BusinessMessagesMessage message = new BusinessMessagesMessage() .setMessageId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) .setText("Contact support for help with this issue.") .setFallback("Give us a call at +12223334444.") .setSuggestions(Arrays.asList(new BusinessMessagesSuggestion() .setAction(new BusinessMessagesSuggestedAction() .setText("Call support").setPostbackData("call-support") .setDialAction( new BusinessMessagesDialAction().setPhoneNumber("+12223334444")) ))) .setRepresentative(new BusinessMessagesRepresentative() .setRepresentativeType("TYPE")); // Create message request Businessmessages.Conversations.Messages.Create messageRequest = builder.build().conversations().messages() .create("conversations/" + conversationId, message); // Setup retries with exponential backoff HttpRequest httpRequest = ((AbstractGoogleClientRequest) messageRequest).buildHttpRequest(); httpRequest.setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(new HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler( new ExponentialBackOff())); // Execute request httpRequest.execute(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Python
"""Sends a text mesage to the user with a suggestion action to dial a phone number. Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#dial_action This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/python-businessmessages Python Business Messages client library. """ import uuid from businessmessages import businessmessages_v1_client as bm_client from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesDialAction from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesMessage from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesRepresentative from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesSuggestedAction from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesSuggestion from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials # Edit the values below: path_to_service_account_key = './service_account_key.json' conversation_id = 'EDIT_HERE' credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name( path_to_service_account_key, scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages']) client = bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1(credentials=credentials) representative_type_as_string = 'BOT' if representative_type_as_string == 'BOT': representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.BOT else: representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.HUMAN # Create a text message with a dial action and fallback text message = BusinessMessagesMessage( messageId=str(uuid.uuid4().int), representative=BusinessMessagesRepresentative( representativeType=representative_type ), text='Contact support for help with this issue.', fallback='Give us a call at +12223334444.', suggestions=[ BusinessMessagesSuggestion( action=BusinessMessagesSuggestedAction( text='Call support', postbackData='call-support', dialAction=BusinessMessagesDialAction( phoneNumber='+12223334444')) ), ]) # Create the message request create_request = BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest( businessMessagesMessage=message, parent='conversations/' + conversation_id) # Send the message bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1.ConversationsMessagesService( client=client).Create(request=create_request)
คำแนะนำสำหรับคำขอการตรวจสอบสิทธิ์
คำแนะนำคำขอการตรวจสอบสิทธิ์จะแจ้งให้ผู้ใช้ลงชื่อเข้าใช้ แอปพลิเคชันที่รองรับ OAuth 2.0 ส่งรหัสการตรวจสอบสิทธิ์เพื่อยืนยัน ข้อมูลบัญชีและช่วยให้ผู้ใช้ได้รับประสบการณ์การใช้งานที่กำหนดเอง รวมทั้งบทสนทนาโดยละเอียด ขั้นตอน โปรดดูตรวจสอบสิทธิ์กับ OAuth
ตัวอย่าง
โค้ดต่อไปนี้จะส่งข้อความพร้อมคำแนะนำสำหรับคำขอการตรวจสอบสิทธิ์ สำหรับ
การจัดรูปแบบและค่าต่างๆ โปรดดู
conversations.messages.create
และ
Suggestion
cURL
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # This code sends a text message to the user with an authentication request suggestion # that allows the user to authenticate with OAuth. It also has a fallback text. # Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#authentication-request-suggestion # Replace the __CONVERSATION_ID__ with a conversation id that you can send messages to # Make sure a service account key file exists at ./service_account_key.json # Replace the __CLIENT_ID__ # Replace the __CODE_CHALLENGE__ # Replace the __SCOPE__ curl -X POST "https://businessmessages.googleapis.com/v1/conversations/__CONVERSATION_ID__/messages" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/business-messages" \ -H "$(oauth2l header --json ./service_account_key.json businessmessages)" \ -d "{ 'messageId': '$(uuidgen)', 'text': 'Sign in to continue the conversation.', 'fallback': 'Visit support.growingtreebank.com to continue.', 'suggestions': [ { 'authenticationRequest': { 'oauth': { 'clientId': '__CLIENT_ID__', 'codeChallenge': '__CODE_CHALLENGE__', 'scopes': [ '__SCOPE__', ], }, }, }, ], 'representative': { 'avatarImage': 'https://developers.google.com/identity/images/g-logo.png', 'displayName': 'Chatbot', 'representativeType': 'BOT' } }"
Node.js
/** * This code sends a text message to the user with an authentication request suggestion * that allows the user to authenticate with OAuth. It also has a fallback text. * Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#authentication-request-suggestion * * This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/nodejs-businessmessages Node.js * Business Messages client library. */ /** * Before continuing, learn more about the prerequisites for authenticating * with OAuth at: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/integrate/oauth?hl=en * * Edit the values below: */ const PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY = './service_account_key.json'; const CONVERSATION_ID = 'EDIT_HERE'; const OAUTH_CLIENT_ID = 'EDIT_HERE'; const OAUTH_CODE_CHALLENGE = 'EDIT_HERE'; const OAUTH_SCOPE = 'EDIT_HERE'; const businessmessages = require('businessmessages'); const uuidv4 = require('uuid').v4; const {google} = require('googleapis'); // Initialize the Business Messages API const bmApi = new businessmessages.businessmessages_v1.Businessmessages({}); // Set the scope that we need for the Business Messages API const scopes = [ 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages', ]; // Set the private key to the service account file const privatekey = require(PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY); /** * Posts a message to the Business Messages API along with an authentication request. * * @param {string} conversationId The unique id for this user and agent. * @param {string} representativeType A value of BOT or HUMAN. */ async function sendMessage(conversationId, representativeType) { const authClient = await initCredentials(); if (authClient) { // Create the payload for sending a message along with an authentication request const apiParams = { auth: authClient, parent: 'conversations/' + conversationId, resource: { messageId: uuidv4(), representative: { representativeType: representativeType, }, fallback: 'Visit support.growingtreebank.com to continue.', text: 'Sign in to continue the conversation.', suggestions: [ { authenticationRequest: { oauth: { clientId: OAUTH_CLIENT_ID, codeChallenge: OAUTH_CODE_CHALLENGE, scopes: [OAUTH_SCOPE] } } }, ], }, }; // Call the message create function using the // Business Messages client library bmApi.conversations.messages.create(apiParams, {auth: authClient}, (err, response) => { console.log(err); console.log(response); }); } else { console.log('Authentication failure.'); } } /** * Initializes the Google credentials for calling the * Business Messages API. */ async function initCredentials() { // configure a JWT auth client const authClient = new google.auth.JWT( privatekey.client_email, null, privatekey.private_key, scopes, ); return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { // authenticate request authClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) { if (err) { reject(false); } else { resolve(authClient); } }); }); } sendMessage(CONVERSATION_ID, 'BOT');
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.Businessmessages; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.model.*; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.UUID; class SendAuthenticationRequestSuggestionSnippet { /** * Initializes credentials used by the Business Messages API. */ private static Businessmessages.Builder getBusinessMessagesBuilder() { Businessmessages.Builder builder = null; try { GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential .fromStream(new FileInputStream("PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY")); credential = credential.createScoped(Arrays.asList( "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages")); credential.refreshToken(); HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(); JacksonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(); // Create instance of the Business Messages API builder = new Businessmessages .Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, null) .setApplicationName("Sample Application"); // Set the API credentials and endpoint builder.setHttpRequestInitializer(credential); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return builder; } public static void main(String args[]) { try { String conversationId = "CONVERSATION_ID"; // Create client library reference Businessmessages.Builder builder = getBusinessMessagesBuilder(); // Create a text message with an authentication request BusinessMessagesMessage message = new BusinessMessagesMessage() .setMessageId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) .setText("Would you like to chat with a live agent?") .setFallback("Would you like to chat with a live agent?") .setSuggestions(Arrays.asList(new BusinessMessagesSuggestion() .setAuthenticationRequest(new BusinessMessagesAuthenticationRequest() .setOauth(new BusinessMessagesAuthenticationRequestOauth() .setClientId("CLIENT_ID") .setCodeChallenge("CODE_CHALLENGE") .setScopes(Arrays.asList("SCOPE")) ))) ) .setRepresentative(new BusinessMessagesRepresentative() .setRepresentativeType("TYPE")); // Create message request Businessmessages.Conversations.Messages.Create messageRequest = builder.build().conversations().messages() .create("conversations/" + conversationId, message); // Setup retries with exponential backoff HttpRequest httpRequest = ((AbstractGoogleClientRequest) messageRequest).buildHttpRequest(); httpRequest.setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(new HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler( new ExponentialBackOff())); // Execute request httpRequest.execute(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Python
"""Sends a text message to the user with an authentication request suggestion. It allows the user to authenticate with OAuth and has a fallback text. Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#authentication-request-suggestion This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/python-businessmessages Python Business Messages client library. """ import uuid from businessmessages import businessmessages_v1_client as bm_client from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesAuthenticationRequest from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesAuthenticationRequestOauth from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesMessage from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesRepresentative from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesSuggestion from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials # Before continuing, learn more about the prerequisites for authenticating # with OAuth at: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/integrate/oauth?hl=en # Edit the values below: path_to_service_account_key = './service_account_key.json' conversation_id = 'EDIT_HERE' oauth_client_id = 'EDIT_HERE' oauth_code_challenge = 'EDIT_HERE' oauth_scope = 'EDIT_HERE' credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name( path_to_service_account_key, scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages']) client = bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1(credentials=credentials) representative_type_as_string = 'BOT' if representative_type_as_string == 'BOT': representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.BOT else: representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.HUMAN # Create a text message with an authentication request message = BusinessMessagesMessage( messageId=str(uuid.uuid4().int), representative=BusinessMessagesRepresentative( representativeType=representative_type ), text='Sign in to continue the conversation.', fallback='Visit support.growingtreebank.com to continue.', suggestions=[ BusinessMessagesSuggestion( authenticationRequest=BusinessMessagesAuthenticationRequest( oauth=BusinessMessagesAuthenticationRequestOauth( clientId=oauth_client_id, codeChallenge=oauth_code_challenge, scopes=[oauth_scope]) ) ), ] ) # Create the message request create_request = BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest( businessMessagesMessage=message, parent='conversations/' + conversation_id) # Send the message bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1.ConversationsMessagesService( client=client).Create(request=create_request)
คำแนะนำคำขอตัวแทนแบบเรียลไทม์
คำแนะนำสำหรับตัวแทนแบบเรียลไทม์จะช่วยให้คุณสามารถแนะนำผู้ใช้ให้โต้ตอบด้วย ในระหว่างการโต้ตอบที่ซับซ้อน หรือเมื่อการทำงานอัตโนมัติไม่สามารถ จัดการคำขอของผู้ใช้
ผู้ใช้สามารถขอตัวแทนแบบเรียลไทม์ได้ทุกเมื่อในการสนทนาจากรายการเพิ่มเติม เมนู คำแนะนำนี้ช่วยให้ตัวแทนมีวิธีในการแนะนำทางโปรแกรม การโต้ตอบกับตัวแทนที่เป็นมนุษย์ตามบริบทของ การสนทนา ตัวแทนควรพร้อมที่จะตอบตัวแทนแบบเรียลไทม์เสมอ กิจกรรมที่ขอ แม้ว่าจะไม่ได้ส่งคำแนะนำคำขอตัวแทนแบบเรียลไทม์ก็ตาม
เมื่อผู้ใช้แตะคำแนะนำคำขอตัวแทนแบบเรียลไทม์ ระบบจะเรียกใช้ตัวแทนแบบเรียลไทม์ ได้รับคำขอ เหตุการณ์
ตัวอย่าง
โค้ดต่อไปนี้จะส่งข้อความพร้อมคำแนะนำคำขอตัวแทนแบบเรียลไทม์ สำหรับ
การจัดรูปแบบและค่าต่างๆ โปรดดู
conversations.messages.create
และ
Suggestion
cURL
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # This code sends a text message to the user with a Live agent request suggestion # that allows the user to connect with a Live agent. # Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#live_agent_request_suggestion # Replace the __CONVERSATION_ID__ with a conversation id that you can send messages to # Make sure a service account key file exists at ./service_account_key.json curl -X POST "https://businessmessages.googleapis.com/v1/conversations/__CONVERSATION_ID__/messages" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/business-messages" \ -H "$(oauth2l header --json ./service_account_key.json businessmessages)" \ -d "{ 'messageId': '$(uuidgen)', 'text': 'Would you like to chat with a live agent?', 'fallback': 'Would you like to chat with a live agent?', 'suggestions': [ { 'liveAgentRequest': {}, }, ], 'representative': { 'avatarImage': 'https://developers.google.com/identity/images/g-logo.png', 'displayName': 'Chatbot', 'representativeType': 'BOT' }, }"
Node.js
/** * This code sends a text message to the user with a Live agent request suggestion * that allows the user to connect with a Live agent. * Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#live_agent_request_suggestion * * This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/nodejs-businessmessages Node.js * Business Messages client library. */ /** * Edit the values below: */ const PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY = './service_account_key.json'; const CONVERSATION_ID = 'EDIT_HERE'; const businessmessages = require('businessmessages'); const uuidv4 = require('uuid').v4; const {google} = require('googleapis'); // Initialize the Business Messages API const bmApi = new businessmessages.businessmessages_v1.Businessmessages({}); // Set the scope that we need for the Business Messages API const scopes = [ 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages', ]; // Set the private key to the service account file const privatekey = require(PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY); /** * Posts a message with a live agent request action to the Business Messages API. * * @param {string} conversationId The unique id for this user and agent. */ async function sendMessage(conversationId) { const authClient = await initCredentials(); if (authClient) { // Create the payload for sending a message along with a request for live agent action const apiParams = { auth: authClient, parent: 'conversations/' + conversationId, resource: { messageId: uuidv4(), representative: { representativeType: 'BOT', // Must be sent from a BOT representative }, fallback: 'Would you like to chat with a live agent?', text: 'Would you like to chat with a live agent?', suggestions: [ { liveAgentRequest: {} }, ], }, }; // Call the message create function using the // Business Messages client library bmApi.conversations.messages.create(apiParams, {auth: authClient}, (err, response) => { console.log(err); console.log(response); }); } else { console.log('Authentication failure.'); } } /** * Initializes the Google credentials for calling the * Business Messages API. */ async function initCredentials() { // configure a JWT auth client const authClient = new google.auth.JWT( privatekey.client_email, null, privatekey.private_key, scopes, ); return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { // authenticate request authClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) { if (err) { reject(false); } else { resolve(authClient); } }); }); } sendMessage(CONVERSATION_ID);
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.Businessmessages; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.model.*; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.UUID; class SendLiveAgentRequestSuggestionSnippet { /** * Initializes credentials used by the Business Messages API. */ private static Businessmessages.Builder getBusinessMessagesBuilder() { Businessmessages.Builder builder = null; try { GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential .fromStream(new FileInputStream("PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY")); credential = credential.createScoped(Arrays.asList( "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages")); credential.refreshToken(); HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(); JacksonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(); // Create instance of the Business Messages API builder = new Businessmessages .Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, null) .setApplicationName("Sample Application"); // Set the API credentials and endpoint builder.setHttpRequestInitializer(credential); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return builder; } public static void main(String args[]) { try { String conversationId = "CONVERSATION_ID"; // Create client library reference Businessmessages.Builder builder = getBusinessMessagesBuilder(); // Create a text message with a live request action BusinessMessagesMessage message = new BusinessMessagesMessage() .setMessageId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) .setText("Would you like to chat with a live agent?") .setFallback("Would you like to chat with a live agent?") .setSuggestions(Arrays.asList(new BusinessMessagesSuggestion() .setLiveAgentRequest(new BusinessMessagesLiveAgentRequest())) ) .setRepresentative(new BusinessMessagesRepresentative() .setRepresentativeType("BOT")); // Must be sent from a BOT representative // Create message request Businessmessages.Conversations.Messages.Create messageRequest = builder.build().conversations().messages() .create("conversations/" + conversationId, message); // Setup retries with exponential backoff HttpRequest httpRequest = ((AbstractGoogleClientRequest) messageRequest).buildHttpRequest(); httpRequest.setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(new HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler( new ExponentialBackOff())); // Execute request httpRequest.execute(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Python
"""Sends a text message to the user with a Live agent request suggestion. It allows the user to connect with a Live agent. Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#live_agent_request_suggestion This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/python-businessmessages Python Business Messages client library. """ import uuid from businessmessages import businessmessages_v1_client as bm_client from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesLiveAgentRequest from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesMessage from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesRepresentative from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesSuggestion from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials # Edit the values below: path_to_service_account_key = './service_account_key.json' conversation_id = 'EDIT_HERE' credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name( path_to_service_account_key, scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages']) client = bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1(credentials=credentials) # Create a text message with a live agent request action and fallback text # Follow instructions at https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#live_agent_request_suggestion message = BusinessMessagesMessage( messageId=str(uuid.uuid4().int), representative=BusinessMessagesRepresentative( # Must be sent from a BOT representative representativeType=BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.BOT ), text='Would you like to chat with a live agent?', fallback='Would you like to chat with a live agent?', suggestions=[ BusinessMessagesSuggestion( liveAgentRequest=BusinessMessagesLiveAgentRequest() ) ]) # Create the message request create_request = BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest( businessMessagesMessage=message, parent='conversations/' + conversation_id) # Send the message bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1.ConversationsMessagesService( client=client).Create(request=create_request)
การ์ดริชมีเดีย
เมื่อคุณต้องการส่งข้อมูล สื่อ หรือคำแนะนำที่เกี่ยวข้องให้กัน คุณ ควรส่ง Rich Card การ์ดริชมีเดียช่วยให้ตัวแทนสามารถส่ง ข้อมูลไว้ในข้อความเดียว
Rich Card สามารถมีสิ่งต่อไปนี้
- สื่อ (JPG, JPEG หรือ PNG สูงสุด 5 MB)
- ภาพขนาดย่อของสื่อ (JPG, JPEG หรือ PNG ขนาดไม่เกิน 25 KB)
- ชื่อ (ไม่เกิน 200 อักขระ)
- รายละเอียด (ไม่เกิน 2,000 อักขระ)
- รายการการตอบกลับที่แนะนำ และการดำเนินการที่แนะนำ (สูงสุด 4 รายการ)
Rich Card สามารถมีรายการที่แสดงอยู่บางส่วนหรือทั้งหมด แต่การ์ดจะต้องมี สื่อหรือชื่อได้อีกด้วย Rich Card หนึ่งๆ จะมีการ์ดได้ไม่เกิน 4 ใบ การดำเนินการที่แนะนำและคำตอบที่แนะนำ
ตัวแทนของคุณสามารถส่ง Rich Card ได้หลายใบพร้อมกันในการ์ดริชมีเดีย ภาพสไลด์
ตัวอย่าง
โค้ดต่อไปนี้จะส่งการ์ดริชมีเดียพร้อมรูปภาพและการตอบกลับที่แนะนำ สำหรับ
การจัดรูปแบบและค่าต่างๆ โปรดดู
conversations.messages.create
และ
RichCard
cURL
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # This code sends a rich card to the user with a fallback text. # Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#rich-cards # Replace the __CONVERSATION_ID__ with a conversation id that you can send messages to # Make sure a service account key file exists at ./service_account_key.json curl -X POST "https://businessmessages.googleapis.com/v1/conversations/__CONVERSATION_ID__/messages" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/business-messages" \ -H "$(oauth2l header --json ./service_account_key.json businessmessages)" \ -d "{ 'messageId': '$(uuidgen)', 'representative': { 'avatarImage': 'https://developers.google.com/identity/images/g-logo.png', 'displayName': 'Chatbot', 'representativeType': 'BOT' }, 'fallback': 'Hello, world!\nSent with Business Messages\n\nReply with \"Suggestion #1\" or \"Suggestion #2\"', 'richCard': { 'standaloneCard': { 'cardContent': { 'title': 'Hello, world!', 'description': 'Sent with Business Messages.', 'media': { 'height': 'TALL', 'contentInfo':{ 'altText': 'Google logo', 'fileUrl': 'https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png', 'forceRefresh': 'false' } }, 'suggestions': [ { 'reply': { 'text': 'Suggestion #1', 'postbackData': 'suggestion_1' } }, { 'reply': { 'text': 'Suggestion #2', 'postbackData': 'suggestion_2' } } ] } } } }"
Node.js
/** * This code sends a rich card to the user with a fallback text. * Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#rich-cards * * This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/nodejs-businessmessages Node.js * Business Messages client library. */ /** * Edit the values below: */ const PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY = './service_account_key.json'; const CONVERSATION_ID = 'EDIT_HERE'; const businessmessages = require('businessmessages'); const uuidv4 = require('uuid').v4; const {google} = require('googleapis'); // Initialize the Business Messages API const bmApi = new businessmessages.businessmessages_v1.Businessmessages({}); // Set the scope that we need for the Business Messages API const scopes = [ 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages', ]; // Set the private key to the service account file const privatekey = require(PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY); /** * Posts a rich card message to the Business Messages API. * * @param {string} conversationId The unique id for this user and agent. * @param {string} representativeType A value of BOT or HUMAN. */ async function sendMessage(conversationId, representativeType) { const authClient = await initCredentials(); if (authClient) { // Create the payload for sending a rich card message with two suggested replies const apiParams = { auth: authClient, parent: 'conversations/' + conversationId, resource: { messageId: uuidv4(), representative: { representativeType: representativeType, }, fallback: 'Hello, world!\nSent with Business Messages\n\nReply with \"Suggestion #1\" or \"Suggestion #2\"', richCard: { standaloneCard: { cardContent: { title: 'Hello, world!', description: 'Sent with Business Messages.', media: { height: 'TALL', contentInfo: { altText: 'Google logo', fileUrl: 'https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png', forceRefresh: false, }, }, suggestions: [ { reply: { text: 'Suggestion #1', postbackData: 'suggestion_1', }, }, { reply: { text: 'Suggestion #2', postbackData: 'suggestion_2', }, }, ], }, }, }, }, }; // Call the message create function using the // Business Messages client library bmApi.conversations.messages.create(apiParams, {auth: authClient}, (err, response) => { console.log(err); console.log(response); }); } else { console.log('Authentication failure.'); } } /** * Initializes the Google credentials for calling the * Business Messages API. */ async function initCredentials() { // configure a JWT auth client const authClient = new google.auth.JWT( privatekey.client_email, null, privatekey.private_key, scopes, ); return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { // authenticate request authClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) { if (err) { reject(false); } else { resolve(authClient); } }); }); } sendMessage(CONVERSATION_ID, 'BOT');
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.Businessmessages; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.model.*; import com.google.communications.businessmessages.v1.MediaHeight; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.UUID; class SendRichCardMessageSnippet { /** * Initializes credentials used by the Business Messages API. */ private static Businessmessages.Builder getBusinessMessagesBuilder() { Businessmessages.Builder builder = null; try { GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential .fromStream(new FileInputStream("PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY")); credential = credential.createScoped(Arrays.asList( "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages")); credential.refreshToken(); HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(); JacksonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(); // Create instance of the Business Messages API builder = new Businessmessages .Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, null) .setApplicationName("Sample Application"); // Set the API credentials and endpoint builder.setHttpRequestInitializer(credential); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return builder; } public static void main(String args[]) { try { String conversationId = "CONVERSATION_ID"; // Create client library reference Businessmessages.Builder builder = getBusinessMessagesBuilder(); // Create a rich card with two suggested replies BusinessMessagesMessage message = new BusinessMessagesMessage() .setMessageId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) .setFallback("Hello, world!\nSent with Business Messages\n\nReply with \"Suggestion #1\" or \"Suggestion #2\"") .setRichCard(new BusinessMessagesRichCard() .setStandaloneCard(new BusinessMessagesStandaloneCard() .setCardContent( new BusinessMessagesCardContent() .setTitle("Hello, world!") .setDescription("Sent with Business Messages.") .setSuggestions(Arrays.asList( new BusinessMessagesSuggestion() .setReply(new BusinessMessagesSuggestedReply() .setText("Suggestion #1").setPostbackData("suggestion_1") ), new BusinessMessagesSuggestion() .setReply(new BusinessMessagesSuggestedReply() .setText("Suggestion #2").setPostbackData("suggestion_2") )) ) .setMedia(new BusinessMessagesMedia() .setHeight(MediaHeight.MEDIUM.toString()) .setContentInfo( new BusinessMessagesContentInfo() .setAltText("Google logo") .setFileUrl("https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png") .setForceRefresh(false) )) ))) .setRepresentative(new BusinessMessagesRepresentative() .setRepresentativeType("TYPE")); // Create message request Businessmessages.Conversations.Messages.Create messageRequest = builder.build().conversations().messages() .create("conversations/" + conversationId, message); // Setup retries with exponential backoff HttpRequest httpRequest = ((AbstractGoogleClientRequest) messageRequest).buildHttpRequest(); httpRequest.setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(new HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler( new ExponentialBackOff())); // Execute request httpRequest.execute(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Python
"""This code sends a rich card to the user with a fallback text. Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#rich-cards This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/python-businessmessages Python Business Messages client library. """ import uuid from businessmessages import businessmessages_v1_client as bm_client from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesCardContent from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesContentInfo from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesMedia from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesMessage from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesRepresentative from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesRichCard from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesStandaloneCard from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesSuggestedReply from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesSuggestion from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials # Edit the values below: path_to_service_account_key = './service_account_key.json' conversation_id = 'EDIT_HERE' credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name( path_to_service_account_key, scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages']) client = bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1(credentials=credentials) representative_type_as_string = 'BOT' if representative_type_as_string == 'BOT': representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.BOT else: representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.HUMAN # Create a rich card message with two suggested replies and fallback text message = BusinessMessagesMessage( messageId=str(uuid.uuid4().int), representative=BusinessMessagesRepresentative( representativeType=representative_type ), fallback='Hello, world!\nSent with Business Messages\n\nReply with \"Suggestion #1\" or \"Suggestion #2\"', richCard=BusinessMessagesRichCard( standaloneCard=BusinessMessagesStandaloneCard( cardContent=BusinessMessagesCardContent( title='Hello, world!', description='Sent with Business Messages.', suggestions=[ BusinessMessagesSuggestion( reply=BusinessMessagesSuggestedReply( text='Suggestion #1', postbackData='suggestion_1') ), BusinessMessagesSuggestion( reply=BusinessMessagesSuggestedReply( text='Suggestion #2', postbackData='suggestion_2') ) ], media=BusinessMessagesMedia( height=BusinessMessagesMedia.HeightValueValuesEnum.TALL, contentInfo=BusinessMessagesContentInfo( altText='Google logo', fileUrl='https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png', forceRefresh=False )) )))) # Create the message request create_request = BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest( businessMessagesMessage=message, parent='conversations/' + conversation_id) # Send the message bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1.ConversationsMessagesService( client=client).Create(request=create_request)
ภาพสไลด์ Rich Card
หากต้องการนำเสนอตัวเลือกหลายรายการแก่ผู้ใช้ ให้ใช้ ภาพสไลด์ Rich Card ภาพสไลด์รวมสตริงเข้าด้วยกันหลายรายการ rich การ์ด ซึ่งจะช่วยให้ผู้ใช้เปรียบเทียบรายการต่างๆ และแสดงการโต้ตอบ แยกกัน
ภาพสไลด์อาจมีการ์ดริชมีเดียอย่างน้อย 2 ใบและสูงสุด 10 ใบ สมบูรณ์ การ์ดในภาพสไลด์ต้องเป็นไปตามข้อกำหนดทั่วไปสำหรับ Rich Card สำหรับ เนื้อหาและความสูง
ตัวอย่าง
โค้ดต่อไปนี้จะส่งภาพสไลด์การ์ดริชมีเดีย สำหรับการจัดรูปแบบและ
ตัวเลือกมูลค่า โปรดดู
conversations.messages.create
และ
RichCard
cURL
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # This code sends to the user a carousel with rich cards and a fallback text. # Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#rich-card-carousels # Replace the __CONVERSATION_ID__ with a conversation id that you can send messages to # Make sure a service account key file exists at ./service_account_key.json curl -X POST "https://businessmessages.googleapis.com/v1/conversations/__CONVERSATION_ID__/messages" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/business-messages" \ -H "$(oauth2l header --json ./service_account_key.json businessmessages)" \ -d "{ 'messageId': '$(uuidgen)', 'representative': { 'avatarImage': 'https://developers.google.com/identity/images/g-logo.png', 'displayName': 'Chatbot', 'representativeType': 'BOT' }, 'fallback': 'Card #1\nThe description for card #1\n\nCard #2\nThe description for card #2\n\nReply with \"Card #1\" or \"Card #2\"', 'richCard': { 'carouselCard': { 'cardWidth': 'MEDIUM', 'cardContents': [ { 'title': 'Card #1', 'description': 'The description for card #1', 'suggestions': [ { 'reply': { 'text': 'Card #1', 'postbackData': 'card_1' } } ], 'media': { 'height': 'MEDIUM', 'contentInfo': { 'fileUrl': 'https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/cute-dog.jpg', 'forceRefresh': 'false', } } }, { 'title': 'Card #2', 'description': 'The description for card #2', 'suggestions': [ { 'reply': { 'text': 'Card #2', 'postbackData': 'card_2' } } ], 'media': { 'height': 'MEDIUM', 'contentInfo': { 'fileUrl': 'https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/elephant.jpg', 'forceRefresh': 'false', } } } ] } } }"
Node.js
/** * This code sends to the user a carousel with rich cards and a fallback text. * Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#rich-card-carousels * * This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/nodejs-businessmessages Node.js * Business Messages client library. */ /** * Edit the values below: */ const PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY = './service_account_key.json'; const CONVERSATION_ID = 'EDIT_HERE'; const businessmessages = require('businessmessages'); const uuidv4 = require('uuid').v4; const {google} = require('googleapis'); // Initialize the Business Messages API const bmApi = new businessmessages.businessmessages_v1.Businessmessages({}); // Set the scope that we need for the Business Messages API const scopes = [ 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages', ]; // Set the private key to the service account file const privatekey = require(PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY); /** * Posts a carousel card message to the Business Messages API. * * @param {string} conversationId The unique id for this user and agent. * @param {string} representativeType A value of BOT or HUMAN. */ async function sendMessage(conversationId, representativeType) { const authClient = await initCredentials(); if (authClient) { // Create the payload for sending carousel message // with two cards and a suggested reply for each card const apiParams = { auth: authClient, parent: 'conversations/' + conversationId, resource: { messageId: uuidv4(), representative: { representativeType: representativeType, }, fallback: 'Card #1\nThe description for card #1\n\nCard #2\nThe description for card #2\n\nReply with \"Card #1\" or \"Card #2\"', richCard: { carouselCard: { cardWidth: 'MEDIUM', cardContents: [ { title: 'Card #1', description: 'The description for card #1', suggestions: [ { reply: { text: 'Card #1', postbackData: 'card_1' } } ], media: { height: 'MEDIUM', contentInfo: { fileUrl: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/cute-dog.jpg', forceRefresh: 'false', } } }, { title: 'Card #2', description: 'The description for card #2', suggestions: [ { reply: { text: 'Card #2', postbackData: 'card_2' } } ], media: { height: 'MEDIUM', contentInfo: { fileUrl: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/elephant.jpg', forceRefresh: 'false', } } } ] } } }, }; // Call the message create function using the // Business Messages client library bmApi.conversations.messages.create(apiParams, {auth: authClient}, (err, response) => { console.log(err); console.log(response); }); } else { console.log('Authentication failure.'); } } /** * Initializes the Google credentials for calling the * Business Messages API. */ async function initCredentials() { // configure a JWT auth client const authClient = new google.auth.JWT( privatekey.client_email, null, privatekey.private_key, scopes, ); return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { // authenticate request authClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) { if (err) { reject(false); } else { resolve(authClient); } }); }); } sendMessage(CONVERSATION_ID, 'BOT');
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; import com.google.api.client.util.ExponentialBackOff; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.Businessmessages; import com.google.api.services.businessmessages.v1.model.*; import com.google.communications.businessmessages.v1.MediaHeight; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.UUID; class SendRichCardCarouselMessage { /** * Initializes credentials used by the Business Messages API. */ private static Businessmessages.Builder getBusinessMessagesBuilder() { Businessmessages.Builder builder = null; try { GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential .fromStream(new FileInputStream("PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY")); credential = credential.createScoped(Arrays.asList( "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages")); credential.refreshToken(); HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(); JacksonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(); // Create instance of the Business Messages API builder = new Businessmessages .Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, null) .setApplicationName("Sample Application"); // Set the API credentials and endpoint builder.setHttpRequestInitializer(credential); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return builder; } public static void main(String args[]) { try { String conversationId = "CONVERSATION_ID"; // Create client library reference Businessmessages.Builder builder = getBusinessMessagesBuilder(); // Create a rich card with two suggested replies BusinessMessagesMessage message = new BusinessMessagesMessage() .setMessageId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) .setFallback("Hello, world!\nSent with Business Messages\n\nReply with \"Suggestion #1\" or \"Suggestion #2\"") .setRichCard(new BusinessMessagesRichCard() .setCarouselCard(new BusinessMessagesCarouselCard().setCardWidth("MEDIUM") .setCardContents(Arrays.asList( new BusinessMessagesCardContent() .setTitle("Card #1") .setDescription("The description for card #1") .setSuggestions(Arrays.asList(new BusinessMessagesSuggestion() .setReply(new BusinessMessagesSuggestedReply() .setText("Card #1").setPostbackData("card_1") ))) .setMedia(new BusinessMessagesMedia() .setHeight(MediaHeight.MEDIUM.toString()) .setContentInfo(new BusinessMessagesContentInfo() .setFileUrl("https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/cute-dog.jpg"))), new BusinessMessagesCardContent() .setTitle("Card #2") .setDescription("The description for card #2") .setSuggestions(Arrays.asList(new BusinessMessagesSuggestion() .setReply(new BusinessMessagesSuggestedReply() .setText("Card #2").setPostbackData("card_2") ))) .setMedia(new BusinessMessagesMedia() .setHeight(MediaHeight.MEDIUM.toString()) .setContentInfo(new BusinessMessagesContentInfo() .setFileUrl("https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/elephant.jpg"))) ) ))) .setRepresentative(new BusinessMessagesRepresentative() .setRepresentativeType("TYPE")); // Create message request Businessmessages.Conversations.Messages.Create messageRequest = builder.build().conversations().messages() .create("conversations/" + conversationId, message); // Setup retries with exponential backoff HttpRequest httpRequest = ((AbstractGoogleClientRequest) messageRequest).buildHttpRequest(); httpRequest.setUnsuccessfulResponseHandler(new HttpBackOffUnsuccessfulResponseHandler( new ExponentialBackOff())); // Execute request httpRequest.execute(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Python
"""This code sends to the user a carousel with rich cards and a fallback text. Read more: https://developers.google.com/business-communications/business-messages/guides/how-to/message/send?hl=en#rich-card-carousels This code is based on the https://github.com/google-business-communications/python-businessmessages Python Business Messages client library. """ import uuid from businessmessages import businessmessages_v1_client as bm_client from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesCardContent from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesCarouselCard from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesContentInfo from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesMedia from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesMessage from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesRepresentative from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesRichCard from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesSuggestedReply from businessmessages.businessmessages_v1_messages import BusinessMessagesSuggestion from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials # Edit the values below: path_to_service_account_key = './service_account_key.json' conversation_id = 'EDIT_HERE' credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name( path_to_service_account_key, scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/businessmessages']) client = bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1(credentials=credentials) representative_type_as_string = 'BOT' if representative_type_as_string == 'BOT': representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.BOT else: representative_type = BusinessMessagesRepresentative.RepresentativeTypeValueValuesEnum.HUMAN # Create a carousel message with two cards and a suggested reply for each card # and fallback text message = BusinessMessagesMessage( messageId=str(uuid.uuid4().int), representative=BusinessMessagesRepresentative( representativeType=representative_type ), fallback='Card #1\nThe description for card #1\n\nCard #2\nThe description for card #2\n\nReply with \"Card #1\" or \"Card #2\"', richCard=BusinessMessagesRichCard( carouselCard=BusinessMessagesCarouselCard( cardWidth=BusinessMessagesCarouselCard.CardWidthValueValuesEnum.MEDIUM, cardContents=[ BusinessMessagesCardContent( title='Card #1', description='The description for card #1', suggestions=[ BusinessMessagesSuggestion( reply=BusinessMessagesSuggestedReply( text='Card #1', postbackData='card_1') ) ], media=BusinessMessagesMedia( height=BusinessMessagesMedia.HeightValueValuesEnum.MEDIUM, contentInfo=BusinessMessagesContentInfo( fileUrl='https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/cute-dog.jpg', forceRefresh=False))), BusinessMessagesCardContent( title='Card #2', description='The description for card #2', suggestions=[ BusinessMessagesSuggestion( reply=BusinessMessagesSuggestedReply( text='Card #2', postbackData='card_2') ) ], media=BusinessMessagesMedia( height=BusinessMessagesMedia.HeightValueValuesEnum.MEDIUM, contentInfo=BusinessMessagesContentInfo( fileUrl='https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/elephant.jpg', forceRefresh=False))) ]))) # Create the message request create_request = BusinessmessagesConversationsMessagesCreateRequest( businessMessagesMessage=message, parent='conversations/' + conversation_id) # Send the message bm_client.BusinessmessagesV1.ConversationsMessagesService( client=client).Create(request=create_request)