RealTimeMultiplayer

public interface RealTimeMultiplayer

This interface is deprecated.
Use RealTimeMultiplayerClient instead

Entry point for real-time multiplayer functionality.

Nested Class Summary

interface RealTimeMultiplayer.ReliableMessageSentCallback This interface is deprecated. Use RealTimeMultiplayerClient.ReliableMessageSentCallback instead

Constant Summary

int REAL_TIME_MESSAGE_FAILED Return value indicating immediate failure.

Public Method Summary

abstract void	create(GoogleApiClient apiClient, RoomConfig config) Create a real-time room for the current game.
abstract void	declineInvitation(GoogleApiClient apiClient, String invitationId) Decline an invitation for a real-time room.
abstract void	dismissInvitation(GoogleApiClient apiClient, String invitationId) Dismiss an invitation to a real-time room.
abstract Intent	getSelectOpponentsIntent(GoogleApiClient apiClient, int minPlayers, int maxPlayers, boolean allowAutomatch) Returns an intent that will let the user select opponents to send an invitation to for a real-time multiplayer match.
abstract Intent	getSelectOpponentsIntent(GoogleApiClient apiClient, int minPlayers, int maxPlayers) Returns an intent that will let the user select opponents to send an invitation to for a real-time multiplayer match.
abstract Intent	getWaitingRoomIntent(GoogleApiClient apiClient, Room room, int minParticipantsToStart) Returns an intent that will display a "waiting room" screen that shows the progress of participants joining a real-time multiplayer room.
abstract void	join(GoogleApiClient apiClient, RoomConfig config) Join a real-time room by accepting an invitation.
abstract void	leave(GoogleApiClient apiClient, RoomUpdateListener listener, String roomId) Leave the specified room.
abstract int	sendReliableMessage(GoogleApiClient apiClient, RealTimeMultiplayer.ReliableMessageSentCallback listener, byte[] messageData, String roomId, String recipientParticipantId) Send a message to a participant in a real-time room reliably.
abstract int	sendUnreliableMessage(GoogleApiClient apiClient, byte[] messageData, String roomId, String recipientParticipantId) Send a message to a participant in a real-time room.
abstract int	sendUnreliableMessage(GoogleApiClient apiClient, byte[] messageData, String roomId, List<String> recipientParticipantIds) Send a message to one or more participants in a real-time room.
abstract int	sendUnreliableMessageToOthers(GoogleApiClient apiClient, byte[] messageData, String roomId) Send a message to all participants in a real-time room, excluding the current player.

Constants

public static final int REAL_TIME_MESSAGE_FAILED

Return value indicating immediate failure. Returned by sendReliableMessage(GoogleApiClient, RealTimeMultiplayer.ReliableMessageSentCallback, byte[], String, String), sendUnreliableMessage(GoogleApiClient, byte[], String, String) or sendUnreliableMessageToOthers(GoogleApiClient, byte[], String) methods when the message send operation failed due to an error.

Constant Value: -1

Public Methods

public abstract void create (GoogleApiClient apiClient, RoomConfig config)

Create a real-time room for the current game. The lifetime of the current game's connection to the room is bound to this GoogleApiClient's lifecycle. When the client disconnects, the player will leave the room and any peer-to-peer connections for this player will be torn down. The result is delivered by the callback onRoomCreated(int, Room) to the given RoomUpdateListener in the RoomConfig. The listener is called on the main thread.

The room created by this API is a resource that needs to be released by


            leave(GoogleApiClient, RoomUpdateListener, String)

when the caller is done with it.

Required API: API
Required Scopes: SCOPE_GAMES

Parameters

apiClient	The `GoogleApiClient` to service the call.
config	The real-time room configuration.

public abstract void declineInvitation (GoogleApiClient apiClient, String invitationId)

Decline an invitation for a real-time room.

Required API: API
Required Scopes: SCOPE_GAMES

Parameters

apiClient	The `GoogleApiClient` to service the call.
invitationId	The ID of the invitation to decline.

public abstract void dismissInvitation (GoogleApiClient apiClient, String invitationId)

Dismiss an invitation to a real-time room. Dismissing an invitation will not change the state of the room for the other participants.

Required API: API
Required Scopes: SCOPE_GAMES

Parameters

apiClient	The `GoogleApiClient` to service the call.
invitationId	The ID of the invitation to dismiss.

public abstract Intent getSelectOpponentsIntent (GoogleApiClient apiClient, int minPlayers, int maxPlayers, boolean allowAutomatch)

Returns an intent that will let the user select opponents to send an invitation to for a real-time multiplayer match. Note that this must be invoked with startActivityForResult(Intent, int), so that the identity of the calling package can be established.

The number of players passed in should be the desired number of additional players to select, not including the current player. So, for a game that can handle between 2 and 4 players, minPlayers would be 1 and maxPlayers would be 3.

Players may be preselected by specifying a list of player IDs in the EXTRA_PLAYER_IDS extra on the returned intent.

If the user canceled, the result will be RESULT_CANCELED. If the user selected players, the result will be RESULT_OK, and the data intent will contain the selected player IDs in EXTRA_PLAYER_IDS and the minimum and maximum numbers of additional auto-match players in EXTRA_MIN_AUTOMATCH_PLAYERS and EXTRA_MAX_AUTOMATCH_PLAYERS respectively. The player IDs in EXTRA_PLAYER_IDS will include only the other players selected, not the current player.

If the allowAutomatch parameter is set to false, the UI will not display an option for selecting automatch players. Set this to false if your game does not support automatching.

Required API: API
Required Scopes: SCOPE_GAMES

See create(GoogleApiClient, RoomConfig)

Parameters

apiClient	The `GoogleApiClient` to service the call.
minPlayers	The minimum number of players to select (not including the current player).
maxPlayers	The maximum number of players to select (not including the current player).
allowAutomatch	Whether or not to display an option for selecting automatch players.

Returns

An Intent that can be started to display the player selector.

public abstract Intent getSelectOpponentsIntent (GoogleApiClient apiClient, int minPlayers, int maxPlayers)

Players may be preselected by specifying a list of player IDs in the EXTRA_PLAYER_IDS extra on the returned intent.

This method is the equivalent of calling getSelectOpponentsIntent(GoogleApiClient, int, int, boolean) with the allowAutomatch parameter set to true.

Required API: API
Required Scopes: SCOPE_GAMES

See create(GoogleApiClient, RoomConfig)

Parameters

apiClient	The `GoogleApiClient` to service the call.
minPlayers	The minimum number of players to select (not including the current player).
maxPlayers	The maximum number of players to select (not including the current player).

Returns

An Intent that can be started to display the player selector.

public abstract Intent getWaitingRoomIntent (GoogleApiClient apiClient, Room room, int minParticipantsToStart)

Returns an intent that will display a "waiting room" screen that shows the progress of participants joining a real-time multiplayer room. Note that this must be invoked with startActivityForResult(Intent, int), so that the identity of the calling package can be established.

If the necessary number of peers have connected and it's now OK to start the game, or if the user explicitly asked to start the game now, the activity result will be RESULT_OK. If the user bailed out of the waiting room screen without taking any action, the result will be RESULT_CANCELED. If the user explicitly chose to leave the room, the result will be RESULT_LEFT_ROOM. If the room no longer exists or is otherwise invalid the result will be RESULT_INVALID_ROOM.

Regardless of what the result code was, the waiting room activity will return a data intent containing a Room object in EXTRA_ROOM that represents the current state of the Room that you originally passed as a parameter here. Note that the returned room may be null if the room no longer exists.

If desired, the waiting room can allow the user to start playing the game even before the room is fully connected. This is controlled by the minParticipantsToStart parameter: if at least that many participants (including the current player) are connected to the room, a "Start playing" menu item will become enabled in the waiting room UI. Setting minParticipantsToStart to 0 means that "Start playing" will always be available, and a value of MAX_VALUE will disable the item completely. Note: if you do allow the user to start early, you'll need to handle that situation by explicitly telling the other connected peers that the game is now starting; see the developer documentation for more details.

Finally, note that the waiting room itself will never explicitly take any action to change the state of the room or its participants. So if the activity result is RESULT_LEFT_ROOM, it's the caller's responsibility to actually leave the room. Or if the result is RESULT_CANCELED, it's the responsibility of the caller to double-check the current state of the Room and decide whether to start the game, keep waiting, or do something else. But note that while the waiting room is active, the state of the Room will change as participants accept or decline invitations, and the number of participants may even change as auto-match players get added.

Required API: API
Required Scopes: SCOPE_GAMES

See create(GoogleApiClient, RoomConfig), leave(GoogleApiClient, RoomUpdateListener, String)

Parameters

apiClient	The `GoogleApiClient` to service the call.
room	The `Room` object to be displayed.
minParticipantsToStart	the minimum number of participants that must be connected to the room (including the current player) for the "Start playing" menu item to become enabled.

Returns

An Intent that can be started to display the waiting room screen.

public abstract void join (GoogleApiClient apiClient, RoomConfig config)

Join a real-time room by accepting an invitation. The lifetime of the current game's connection to the room is bound to this GoogleApiClient's lifecycle. When the client disconnects, the player will leave the room and any peer-to-peer connections for this player will be torn down. The result is delivered by the callback onJoinedRoom(int, Room) to the given RoomUpdateListener in the RoomConfig. The listener is called on the main thread.

The room created by this API is a resource that needs to be released by


            leave(GoogleApiClient, RoomUpdateListener, String)

when the caller is done with it.

Required API: API
Required Scopes: SCOPE_GAMES

Parameters

apiClient	The `GoogleApiClient` to service the call.
config	The real-time room configuration.

public abstract void leave (GoogleApiClient apiClient, RoomUpdateListener listener, String roomId)

Leave the specified room. This will disconnect the player from the room, but allow other players to continue playing the game. The result is delivered by the callback onLeftRoom(int, String) to the given listener on the main thread.

After this method is called, you cannot perform any further actions on the room. You can create or join another room only after onLeftRoom(int, String) is received.

Required API: API
Required Scopes: SCOPE_GAMES

Parameters

apiClient	The `GoogleApiClient` to service the call.
listener	The listener that is notified after the room has been left. The listener is called on the main thread.
roomId	ID of the room to leave.

public abstract int sendReliableMessage (GoogleApiClient apiClient, RealTimeMultiplayer.ReliableMessageSentCallback listener, byte[] messageData, String roomId, String recipientParticipantId)

Send a message to a participant in a real-time room reliably. The caller will receive a callback to report the status of the send message operation. Throws an IllegalArgumentException if recipientParticipantId is not a valid participant or belongs to the current player. The maximum message size supported is MAX_RELIABLE_MESSAGE_LEN bytes.

Required API: API
Required Scopes: SCOPE_GAMES

Parameters

apiClient	The `GoogleApiClient` to service the call.
listener	The listener that is notified when the message has been sent.
messageData	The message to be sent. Should be at most `MAX_RELIABLE_MESSAGE_LEN` bytes.
roomId	ID of the room for which the message is being sent.
recipientParticipantId	The participant ID to send the message to.

Returns

The token for the message sent, which is returned in callback onRealTimeMessageSent(int, int, String), or REAL_TIME_MESSAGE_FAILED if the message failed to send.

public abstract int sendUnreliableMessage (GoogleApiClient apiClient, byte[] messageData, String roomId, String recipientParticipantId)

Send a message to a participant in a real-time room. The message delivery is not reliable and will not report status after completion. Throws an IllegalArgumentException if recipientParticipantId is not a valid participant or belongs to the current player. The maximum message size supported is MAX_UNRELIABLE_MESSAGE_LEN bytes.

Required API: API
Required Scopes: SCOPE_GAMES

Parameters

apiClient	The `GoogleApiClient` to service the call.
messageData	The message to be sent. Should be at most `MAX_UNRELIABLE_MESSAGE_LEN` bytes.
roomId	ID of the room for which the message is being sent.
recipientParticipantId	The participant ID to send the message to.

Returns

STATUS_OK on a successful attempt, REAL_TIME_MESSAGE_FAILED if the message failed to send.

public abstract int sendUnreliableMessage (GoogleApiClient apiClient, byte[] messageData, String roomId, List<String> recipientParticipantIds)

Send a message to one or more participants in a real-time room. The message delivery is not reliable and will not report status after completion. Throws an IllegalArgumentException if any participants in recipientParticipantIds are not valid or belong to the current player. The maximum message size supported is MAX_UNRELIABLE_MESSAGE_LEN bytes.

Required API: API
Required Scopes: SCOPE_GAMES

Parameters

apiClient	The `GoogleApiClient` to service the call.
messageData	The message to be sent. Should be at most `MAX_UNRELIABLE_MESSAGE_LEN` bytes.
roomId	ID of the room for which the message is being sent.
recipientParticipantIds	One or more participant IDs to send the message to.

Returns

STATUS_OK on a successful attempt, REAL_TIME_MESSAGE_FAILED if the message failed to send.

public abstract int sendUnreliableMessageToOthers (GoogleApiClient apiClient, byte[] messageData, String roomId)

Send a message to all participants in a real-time room, excluding the current player. The message delivery is not reliable and will not report status after completion. The maximum message size supported is MAX_UNRELIABLE_MESSAGE_LEN bytes.

Required API: API
Required Scopes: SCOPE_GAMES

Parameters

apiClient	The `GoogleApiClient` to service the call.
messageData	The message to be sent. Should be at most `MAX_UNRELIABLE_MESSAGE_LEN` bytes.
roomId	ID of the room for which the message is being sent.

Returns

STATUS_OK on a successful attempt, REAL_TIME_MESSAGE_FAILED if the message failed to send.

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Zuletzt aktualisiert: März 12, 2019