Segments: list

需要授權

列出使用者有權存取的區隔。 立即試用或參閱範例。

除了標準參數以外，這個方法也支援參數表格中列出的參數。

要求

HTTP 要求

GET https://www.googleapis.com/analytics/v3/management/segments

參數

參數名稱 值 說明
選用查詢參數
max-results integer 要加進此回應的區隔數量上限。
start-index integer 要擷取的第一個區隔的索引。請將這個參數當做分頁機制，並搭配 max-results 參數。

授權

這項要求需要至少下列其中一個範圍的授權 (進一步瞭解驗證和授權)。

內容範圍
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.edit
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly

要求主體

請勿使用這個方法提供要求主體。

回應

回應中會包含使用者可用的每個進階區隔的一個區隔資源。

{
  "kind": "analytics#segments",
  "username": string,
  "totalResults": integer,
  "startIndex": integer,
  "itemsPerPage": integer,
  "previousLink": string,
  "nextLink": string,
  "items": [
    management.segments Resource
  ]
}
資源名稱 值 說明 附註
kind string 區隔的集合類型。
username string 已驗證使用者的電子郵件 ID
totalResults integer 查詢結果的總數，無論回應中的結果數量為何。
startIndex integer 資源的起始索引，預設為 1，或透過 start-index 查詢參數指定。
itemsPerPage integer 回應可包含的資源數量上限，不受實際傳回的資源數量影響。其值的範圍介於 1 到 1000 之間，且預設值為 1000，或由 max-results 查詢參數指定。
items[] list 區隔清單。

示例

注意：這個方法適用的程式語言眾多，我們只在此提供部分程式碼範例，完整的支援語言清單請參閱用戶端程式庫頁面。

PHP

使用 PHP 用戶端程式庫。

/**
 * Note: This code assumes you have an authorized Analytics service object.
 * See the Segments Developer Guide for details.
 */

/**
 * Example #1:
 * Requests a list of all Segments for the authorized user.
 */
try {
  $segments = $analytics->management_segments->listManagementSegments();
} catch (apiServiceException $e) {
  print 'There was an Analytics API service error '
      . $e->getCode() . ':' . $e->getMessage();

} catch (apiException $e) {
  print 'There was a general API error '
      . $e->getCode() . ':' . $e->getMessage();
}


/*
 * Example #2:
 * The results of the list method are stored in the segments object.
 * The following code shows how to iterate through them.
 */
foreach ($segments->getItems() as $segment) {
  $html .= <<<HTML
<pre>

Segment ID = {$segment->getId()}
Kind       = {$segment->getKind()}
Self Link  = {$segment->getSelfLink()}
Name       = {$segment->getName()}
Definition = {$segment->getDefinition()}
Created    = {$segment->getCreated()}
Updated    = {$segment->getUpdated()}

</pre>
HTML;
  print $html;
}

Python

使用 Python 用戶端程式庫。

# Note: This code assumes you have an authorized Analytics service object.
# See the Segments Developer Guide for details.

# Example #1:
# Requests a list of segments to which the user has access.
try:
  segments = analytics.management().segments().list().execute()

except TypeError, error:
  # Handle errors in constructing a query.
  print 'There was an error in constructing your query : %s' % error

except HttpError, error:
  # Handle API errors.
  print ('There was an API error : %s : %s' %
         (error.resp.status, error.resp.reason))

# Example #2:
# The results of the list method are stored in the segments object.
# The following code shows how to iterate through them.
for segment in segments.get('items', []):
  print 'Segment Id         = %s' % segment.get('id')
  print 'Segment kind       = %s' % segment.get('kind')
  print 'Segment segmentId  = %s' % segment.get('segmentId')
  print 'Segment Name       = %s' % segment.get('name')
  print 'Segment Definition = %s' % segment.get('definition')
  if segment.get('created'):
    print 'Created    = %s' % segment.get('created')
    print 'Updated    = %s' % segment.get('updated')
  print

JavaScript

使用 JavaScript 用戶端程式庫。

/*
 * Note: This code assumes you have an authorized Analytics client object.
 * See the Segment Developer Guide for details.
 */

/*
 * Example 1:
 * Requests a list of all Segments for the authorized user.
 */
function listSegments() {
  var request = gapi.client.analytics.management.segments.list();
  request.execute(printSegments);
}

/*
 * Example 2:
 * The results of the list method are passed as the results object.
 * The following code shows how to iterate through them.
 */
function printSegments(results) {
  if (results && !results.error) {
    var segments = results.items;
    for (var i = 0, segment; segment = segments[i]; i++) {
      console.log('Segment Id: ' + segment.id);
      console.log('Segment Kind: ' + segment.kind);
      console.log('Segment Name: ' + segment.name);
      console.log('Segment Definition: ' + segment.definition);

      // These fields are only set for custom segments and not default segments.
      if (segment.created) {
        console.log('Created: ' + segment.created);
        console.log('Updated: ' + segment.updated);
      }
    }
  }
}

試試看！

使用下方的 APIs Explorer，針對有效資料呼叫這個方法，然後查看回應。 或者，您也可以試試獨立的 Explorer。