En esta página, se muestra cómo comenzar a usar la API de Google Analytics Admin en tu lenguaje de programación favorito mediante las bibliotecas cliente.
Paso 1: Habilita la API
Haz clic en este botón para crear un proyecto nuevo de Cloud Platform y habilitar automáticamente la API de Google Analytics Admin:
Habilitar la API de Google Analytics AdminEn el cuadro de diálogo resultante, haz clic en DESCARGAR CONFIGURACIÓN DEL CLIENTE y guarda el archivo credentials.json en tu directorio de trabajo.
Paso 2: Configura la autenticación
Esta aplicación demuestra el uso de la API de Google Analytics Admin con las credenciales de cuenta de servicio.
Obtén más información si necesitas instrucciones para crear y configurar las credenciales de la cuenta de servicio de tu aplicación.
Una manera fácil de proporcionar credenciales de cuenta de servicio es configurar la variable de entorno de GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS, el cliente de la API usará el valor de esta variable para buscar el archivo JSON de la clave de la cuenta de servicio.
Para configurar las credenciales de la aplicación en este ejemplo, ejecuta el siguiente comando y usa la ruta de acceso al archivo JSON de la cuenta de servicio que descargaste en el paso 1:
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="[PATH]"
Por ejemplo:
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/service_account.json"
Paso 3: Instala la biblioteca cliente
Java
Python
Node.js
Rita
Go
go get google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/analytics/admin/v1alpha
.NET
Realiza una llamada a la API
Ahora puedes usar la API de Google Analytics Admin para mostrar las cuentas de Google Analytics. Ejecuta el siguiente código para realizar tu primera llamada a la API:
Java
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.Account;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPage;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPagedResponse;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.ListAccountsRequest;
/**
* This application demonstrates the usage of the Analytics Admin API using service account
* credentials. For more information on service accounts, see
* https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/understanding-service-accounts.
*
* <p>The following document provides instructions on setting service account credentials for your
* application: https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production
*
* <p>In a nutshell, you need to:
*
* <ol>
* <li>Create a service account and download the key JSON file as described at
* https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#creating_a_service_account.
* <li>Provide service account credentials using one of the following options:
* <ul>
* <li>Set the {@code GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS} environment variable. The API client
* will use the value of this variable to find the service account key JSON file. See
* https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#setting_the_environment_variable
* for more information.
* <p>OR
* <li>Manually pass the path to the service account key JSON file to the API client by
* specifying the {@code keyFilename} parameter in the constructor. See
* https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#passing_the_path_to_the_service_account_key_in_code
* for more information.
* </ul>
* </ol>
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.admin.samples.QuickstartSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class QuickstartSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
listAccounts();
}
// This is an example snippet that calls the Google Analytics Admin API and lists all Google
// Analytics accounts available to the authenticated user.
static void listAccounts() throws Exception {
// Instantiates a client using default credentials.
// See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information
// about managing credentials.
try (AnalyticsAdminServiceClient analyticsAdmin = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.create()) {
// Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints
// the response for each account.
ListAccountsPagedResponse response =
analyticsAdmin.listAccounts(ListAccountsRequest.newBuilder().build());
for (ListAccountsPage page : response.iteratePages()) {
for (Account account : page.iterateAll()) {
System.out.printf("Account name: %s%n", account.getName());
System.out.printf("Display name: %s%n", account.getDisplayName());
System.out.printf("Country code: %s%n", account.getRegionCode());
System.out.printf("Create time: %s%n", account.getCreateTime().getSeconds());
System.out.printf("Update time: %s%n", account.getUpdateTime().getSeconds());
System.out.println();
}
}
}
}
}
Python
def list_accounts(transport: str = None):
"""
Lists the available Google Analytics accounts.
Args:
transport(str): The transport to use. For example, "grpc"
or "rest". If set to None, a transport is chosen automatically.
"""
from google.analytics.admin import AnalyticsAdminServiceClient
# Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
# specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient(transport=transport)
results = client.list_accounts()
# Displays the configuration information for all Google Analytics accounts
# available to the authenticated user.
print("Result:")
for account in results:
print(account)
Node.js
// Imports the Google Analytics Admin API client library
const analyticsAdmin = require('@google-analytics/admin');
async function main() {
// Instantiates a client using default credentials.
// TODO(developer): uncomment and use the following line in order to
// manually set the path to the service account JSON file instead of
// using the value from the GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment
// variable.
// const analyticsAdminClient = new analyticsAdmin.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient(
// {keyFilename: "your_key_json_file_path"});
const analyticsAdminClient = new analyticsAdmin.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient();
// Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints
// the response for each account.
const [accounts] = await analyticsAdminClient.listAccounts();
console.log('Accounts:');
accounts.forEach(account => {
console.log(account);
});
}
main(...process.argv.slice(2)).catch(err => {
console.error(err.message);
process.exitCode = 1;
});
process.on('unhandledRejection', err => {
console.error(err.message);
process.exitCode = 1;
});
Rita
Go
.NET
using Google.Analytics.Admin.V1Alpha;
using System;
namespace AnalyticsSamples
{
class QuickStart
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.Create();
var response = client.ListAccounts( new ListAccountsRequest() );
foreach( Account account in response )
{
Console.WriteLine("Account name: {0}", account.Name);
Console.WriteLine("Display name: {0}", account.DisplayName);
Console.WriteLine("Country code: {0}", account.CountryCode);
Console.WriteLine("Update time: {0}", account.UpdateTime);
Console.WriteLine("Create time: {0}", account.CreateTime);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
}
¡Felicitaciones! Enviaste tu primera solicitud a la API de Google Analytics Admin.