Cette page explique comment utiliser l'API Admin de Google Analytics dans votre langage de programmation favori, à l'aide des bibliothèques clientes.
Étape 1. Activer l'API
Cliquez sur ce bouton pour créer un projet Cloud Platform et activer automatiquement l'API Admin de Google Analytics:
Activer l'API Google Analytics AdminDans la boîte de dialogue qui s'affiche, cliquez sur TÉLÉCHARGER LA CONFIGURATION DU CLIENT et enregistrez le fichier credentials.json dans votre répertoire de travail.
Étape 2. Configurer l'authentification
Cette application illustre l'utilisation de l'API Admin de Google Analytics à l'aide d'identifiants de compte de service.
Lisez la suite pour découvrir comment créer et définir des identifiants de compte de service pour votre application.
Pour fournir facilement les identifiants du compte de service, définissez la variable d'environnement GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS. Le client d'API utilisera la valeur de cette variable pour rechercher le fichier JSON de la clé du compte de service.
Pour définir les identifiants de l'application dans cet exemple, exécutez la commande suivante et utilisez le chemin d'accès au fichier JSON du compte de service téléchargé à l'étape 1:
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="[PATH]"
Exemple :
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/service_account.json"
Étape 3. Installer la bibliothèque cliente
Java
Python
Node.js
Ruby
Go
go get google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/analytics/admin/v1alpha
.NET
Effectuer un appel d'API
Vous pouvez maintenant utiliser l'API Admin de Google Analytics pour répertorier les comptes Google Analytics. Exécutez le code suivant pour effectuer votre premier appel à l'API:
Java
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.Account;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPage;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPagedResponse;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.ListAccountsRequest;
/**
* This application demonstrates the usage of the Analytics Admin API using service account
* credentials. For more information on service accounts, see
* https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/understanding-service-accounts.
*
* <p>The following document provides instructions on setting service account credentials for your
* application: https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production
*
* <p>In a nutshell, you need to:
*
* <ol>
* <li>Create a service account and download the key JSON file as described at
* https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#creating_a_service_account.
* <li>Provide service account credentials using one of the following options:
* <ul>
* <li>Set the {@code GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS} environment variable. The API client
* will use the value of this variable to find the service account key JSON file. See
* https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#setting_the_environment_variable
* for more information.
* <p>OR
* <li>Manually pass the path to the service account key JSON file to the API client by
* specifying the {@code keyFilename} parameter in the constructor. See
* https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#passing_the_path_to_the_service_account_key_in_code
* for more information.
* </ul>
* </ol>
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.admin.samples.QuickstartSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class QuickstartSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
listAccounts();
}
// This is an example snippet that calls the Google Analytics Admin API and lists all Google
// Analytics accounts available to the authenticated user.
static void listAccounts() throws Exception {
// Instantiates a client using default credentials.
// See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information
// about managing credentials.
try (AnalyticsAdminServiceClient analyticsAdmin = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.create()) {
// Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints
// the response for each account.
ListAccountsPagedResponse response =
analyticsAdmin.listAccounts(ListAccountsRequest.newBuilder().build());
for (ListAccountsPage page : response.iteratePages()) {
for (Account account : page.iterateAll()) {
System.out.printf("Account name: %s%n", account.getName());
System.out.printf("Display name: %s%n", account.getDisplayName());
System.out.printf("Country code: %s%n", account.getRegionCode());
System.out.printf("Create time: %s%n", account.getCreateTime().getSeconds());
System.out.printf("Update time: %s%n", account.getUpdateTime().getSeconds());
System.out.println();
}
}
}
}
}
Python
def list_accounts(transport: str = None):
"""
Lists the available Google Analytics accounts.
Args:
transport(str): The transport to use. For example, "grpc"
or "rest". If set to None, a transport is chosen automatically.
"""
from google.analytics.admin import AnalyticsAdminServiceClient
# Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
# specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient(transport=transport)
results = client.list_accounts()
# Displays the configuration information for all Google Analytics accounts
# available to the authenticated user.
print("Result:")
for account in results:
print(account)
Node.js
// Imports the Google Analytics Admin API client library
const analyticsAdmin = require('@google-analytics/admin');
async function main() {
// Instantiates a client using default credentials.
// TODO(developer): uncomment and use the following line in order to
// manually set the path to the service account JSON file instead of
// using the value from the GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment
// variable.
// const analyticsAdminClient = new analyticsAdmin.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient(
// {keyFilename: "your_key_json_file_path"});
const analyticsAdminClient = new analyticsAdmin.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient();
// Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints
// the response for each account.
const [accounts] = await analyticsAdminClient.listAccounts();
console.log('Accounts:');
accounts.forEach(account => {
console.log(account);
});
}
main(...process.argv.slice(2)).catch(err => {
console.error(err.message);
process.exitCode = 1;
});
process.on('unhandledRejection', err => {
console.error(err.message);
process.exitCode = 1;
});
Ruby
Go
.NET
using Google.Analytics.Admin.V1Alpha;
using System;
namespace AnalyticsSamples
{
class QuickStart
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.Create();
var response = client.ListAccounts( new ListAccountsRequest() );
foreach( Account account in response )
{
Console.WriteLine("Account name: {0}", account.Name);
Console.WriteLine("Display name: {0}", account.DisplayName);
Console.WriteLine("Country code: {0}", account.CountryCode);
Console.WriteLine("Update time: {0}", account.UpdateTime);
Console.WriteLine("Create time: {0}", account.CreateTime);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
}
Félicitations ! Vous avez envoyé votre première requête à l'API Google Analytics Admin.