Genera informes

Esta guía está destinada a los desarrolladores que completaron los pasos previos y desean usar la API de AdMob para obtener información de manera programática sobre su cuenta de AdMob, además de generar informes de red y de mediación.

Requisitos previos

Haz una solicitud

La API de AdMob se basa en HTTP y JSON, por lo que cualquier cliente HTTP estándar puede enviarle solicitudes y analizar las respuestas. Sin embargo, las [bibliotecas cliente de la API de Google][client_library] proporcionan una mejor integración de lenguajes y una mayor seguridad, y asistencia para realizar solicitudes autorizadas. Las bibliotecas cliente están disponibles en varios lenguajes de programación. Con ellos, podrás evitar la necesidad de configurar manualmente las solicitudes HTTP y de analizar las respuestas.

Con las credenciales de OAuth 2.0 creadas, estás listo para comenzar a usar la API de AdMob. Para solicitar acceso con OAuth 2.0, tu aplicación también necesitará la información del alcance.

Esta es la información del alcance de OAuth 2.0:

Permiso Significado
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly Ver todos los datos de AdMob. Estos pueden incluir información de la cuenta, informes y configuración de inventario y mediación, entre otros. No se incluyen datos sensibles, como detalles de pagos o campañas.
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.report Consulta los informes de rendimiento y de ingresos de los anuncios. Consulta el ID de publicador, la zona horaria y el código de moneda predeterminado.

A continuación, presentamos algunas maneras de realizar tu primera solicitud:

Biblioteca cliente de Java

Solicitudes con la biblioteca cliente de Java

  1. Carga el archivo de secretos del cliente y genera credenciales de autorización.

    La primera vez que realices este paso, se te pedirá que aceptes una solicitud de autorización en tu navegador. Antes de aceptar, asegúrate de haber accedido con una Cuenta de Google que tenga acceso a la API de AdMob. Tu aplicación estará autorizada para acceder a los datos en nombre de la cuenta a la que hayas accedido.

    /**
     * Attempts to load user credentials from the provided client secrets file and persists data to
     * the provided data store.
     *
     * @param clientSecretsFile The path to the file containing client secrets.
     * @param dataStoreFactory he data store to use for caching credential information.
     * @return A {@link Credential} object initialized with user account credentials.
     */
    private static Credential loadUserCredentials(
        String clientSecretsFile, @Nonnull DataStoreFactory dataStoreFactory)
        throws CredentialException, IOException, RuntimeException {
    
      // Load client secrets JSON file.
      GoogleClientSecrets clientSecrets = null;
      try (Reader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(Paths.get(clientSecretsFile), UTF_8)) {
        clientSecrets = GoogleClientSecrets.load(JSON_FACTORY, reader);
      }
    
      // Set up the authorization code flow.
      GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow flow =
          new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder(
                  HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, clientSecrets, ADMOB_READONLY)
              .setDataStoreFactory(dataStoreFactory)
              .build();
    
      // Authorize and persist credential information to the data store.
      return new AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp(flow, new LocalServerReceiver()).authorize("user");
    }
    
    /**
     * Performs all necessary setup steps for running requests against the API.
     *
     * @return An initialized {@link AdMob} service object.
     */
    public static AdMob getInstance() throws Exception {
      Credential credential = authorize();
    
      // Create AdMob client.
      return new AdMob.Builder(HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, credential)
          .setApplicationName("admobapi-java-samples")
          .build();
    }
    
  2. Crea un cliente autorizado de AdMob.

    // Create an AdMob client instance.
    AdMob admob =
        new AdMob.Builder(HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, credential)
            .setApplicationName("admobapi-java-samples")
            .build();
    
  3. Obtén información de la cuenta.

    /* ACCOUNT_NAME should follow the format "accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
     * where "pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" is your publisher ID
     * See https://support.google.com/admob/answer/2784578
     * for instructions on how to find your publisher ID.
     */
    private static final String ACCOUNT_NAME = "accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
    
    public static void runExample(AdMob adMob, String accountName) throws Exception {
    
      // Get publisher account.
      PublisherAccount account = adMob.accounts().get(accountName).execute();
    
      // Display publisher account information.
      System.out.printf(
          "Publisher Name: %s, Publisher Id: %s, Currency Code: %s, Reporting Time Zone: %s%n",
          account.getName(),
          account.getPublisherId(),
          account.getCurrencyCode(),
          account.getReportingTimeZone());
    }
    
  4. Genera un informe de red.

    public static void runExample(
        AdMob adMob, String accountName, GenerateNetworkReportRequest request)
        throws Exception {
    
      // Get network report.
      InputStream response =
          adMob
              .accounts()
              .networkReport()
              .generate(accountName, request)
              .executeAsInputStream();
    
      List<GenerateNetworkReportResponse> result =
          Arrays.asList(
              new JsonObjectParser(Utils.getDefaultJsonFactory())
                  .parseAndClose(
                      response, StandardCharsets.UTF_8, GenerateNetworkReportResponse[].class));
    
      // Print each record in the response stream.
      for (GenerateNetworkReportResponse record : result) {
        System.out.printf("%s%n", record);
      }
    }
    
    public static GenerateNetworkReportRequest getNetworkReportRequest() {
      /* AdMob API only supports the account default timezone and "America/Los_Angeles", see
       * https://developers.google.com/admob/api/v1/reference/rest/v1/accounts.networkReport/generate
       * for more information.
       */
      String timeZone = "America/Los_Angeles";
      Clock clock = Clock.system(ZoneId.of(timeZone));
    
      // Specify date range.
      Date startDate = DateUtils.daysBeforeNow(clock, 30);
      Date endDate = DateUtils.today(clock);
      DateRange dateRange = new DateRange().setStartDate(startDate).setEndDate(endDate);
    
      // Specify metrics.
      ImmutableList<String> metrics = ImmutableList.of("IMPRESSIONS", "MATCH_RATE");
    
      // Specify dimensions.
      ImmutableList<String> dimensions = ImmutableList.of("FORMAT", "AD_UNIT");
    
      // Create network report specification.
      NetworkReportSpec reportSpec =
          new NetworkReportSpec()
              .setDateRange(dateRange)
              .setTimeZone(timeZone)
              .setMetrics(metrics)
              .setDimensions(dimensions);
    
      // Create network report request.
      return new GenerateNetworkReportRequest().setReportSpec(reportSpec);
    }
    
  5. Genera un informe de mediación.

    public static void runExample(
        AdMob adMob, String accountName, GenerateMediationReportRequest request)
        throws Exception {
    
      // Get mediation report.
      InputStream response =
          adMob
              .accounts()
              .mediationReport()
              .generate(accountName, request)
              .executeAsInputStream();
    
      List<GenerateMediationReportResponse> result =
          Arrays.asList(
              new JsonObjectParser(Utils.getDefaultJsonFactory())
                  .parseAndClose(
                      response, StandardCharsets.UTF_8, GenerateMediationReportResponse[].class));
    
      // Print each record in the response stream.
      for (GenerateMediationReportResponse record : result) {
        System.out.printf("%s%n", record);
      }
    }
    
    public static GenerateMediationReportRequest getMediationReportRequest() {
      /* AdMob API only supports the account default timezone and "America/Los_Angeles", see
       * https://developers.google.com/admob/api/v1/reference/rest/v1/accounts.mediationReport/generate
       * for more information.
       */
      String timeZone = "America/Los_Angeles";
      Clock clock = Clock.system(ZoneId.of(timeZone));
    
      // Specify date range.
      Date startDate = DateUtils.daysBeforeNow(clock, 30);
      Date endDate = DateUtils.today(clock);
      DateRange dateRange = new DateRange().setStartDate(startDate).setEndDate(endDate);
    
      // Specify metrics.
      ImmutableList<String> metrics = ImmutableList.of("CLICKS", "ESTIMATED_EARNINGS");
    
      // Specify dimensions.
      ImmutableList<String> dimensions = ImmutableList.of("APP", "AD_SOURCE", "COUNTRY");
    
      // Specify sorting conditions.
      List<MediationReportSpecSortCondition> sortConditions =
          new ArrayList<MediationReportSpecSortCondition>();
      sortConditions.add(
          new MediationReportSpecSortCondition().setOrder("ASCENDING").setMetric("CLICKS"));
    
      // Specify dimension filters.
      ImmutableList<String> countryList = ImmutableList.of("CA", "US");
      StringList dimensionFilterMatches = new StringList().setValues(countryList);
      List<MediationReportSpecDimensionFilter> dimensionFilters = new ArrayList<>();
      dimensionFilters.add(
          new MediationReportSpecDimensionFilter()
              .setDimension("COUNTRY")
              .setMatchesAny(dimensionFilterMatches));
    
      // Create mediation report specification.
      MediationReportSpec reportSpec =
          new MediationReportSpec()
              .setDateRange(dateRange)
              .setTimeZone(timeZone)
              .setMetrics(metrics)
              .setDimensions(dimensions)
              .setDimensionFilters(dimensionFilters)
              .setSortConditions(sortConditions);
    
      // Create mediation report request.
      return new GenerateMediationReportRequest().setReportSpec(reportSpec);
    }
    
  6. Enumerar apps

    // Defines maximum size page to retrieve. A smaller page size will require more API requests, see
    // inventory quota limits at https://developers.google.com/admob/api/quotas.
    private static final Integer PAGE_SIZE = 1000;
    
    public static void runExample(AdMob adMob) throws Exception {
    
      ListAppsResponse response;
      String nextPageToken = null;
    
      do {
        // Create and execute the apps list request.
        response =
            adMob
                .accounts()
                .apps()
                .list(ACCOUNT_NAME)
                .setPageSize(PAGE_SIZE)
                .setPageToken(nextPageToken)
                .execute();
    
        // Display apps.
        List<App> apps = response.getApps();
    
        for (App app : apps) {
          AppLinkedAppInfo linkedAppInfo = app.getLinkedAppInfo();
    
          System.out.printf(
              "App Name: %s, "
                  + "App ID: %s, "
                  + "App Platform: %s, "
                  + "App Store ID: %s, "
                  + "App Store Display Name: %s, "
                  + "App Manual Info: %s%n",
              app.getName(),
              app.getAppId(),
              app.getPlatform(),
              linkedAppInfo == null ? "" : linkedAppInfo.getAppStoreId(),
              linkedAppInfo == null ? "" : linkedAppInfo.getDisplayName(),
              app.getManualAppInfo().getDisplayName());
        }
    
        // Update the next page token.
        nextPageToken = response.getNextPageToken();
      } while (nextPageToken != null);
    }
    
  7. Genera una lista de las unidades de anuncios.

    // Defines maximum size page to retrieve. A smaller page size will require more API requests, see
    // inventory quota limits at https://developers.google.com/admob/api/quotas.
    private static final Integer PAGE_SIZE = 1000;
    
    public static void runExample(AdMob adMob) throws Exception {
    
      ListAdUnitsResponse response;
      String nextPageToken = null;
    
      do {
        // Create and execute the ad units list request.
        response =
            adMob
                .accounts()
                .adUnits()
                .list(ACCOUNT_NAME)
                .setPageSize(PAGE_SIZE)
                .setPageToken(nextPageToken)
                .execute();
    
        // Display ad units.
        List<AdUnit> adUnits = response.getAdUnits();
        for (AdUnit adUnit : adUnits) {
          System.out.printf(
              "Ad Unit Display Name: %s, "
                  + "Ad Unit Name: %s, "
                  + "Ad Unit ID: %s, "
                  + "Ad Unit Format: %s, "
                  + "Ad Unit App ID: %s, "
                  + "Ad Unit Ad Types: %s%n",
              adUnit.getDisplayName(),
              adUnit.getName(),
              adUnit.getAdUnitId(),
              adUnit.getAdFormat(),
              adUnit.getAppId(),
              adUnit.getAdTypes());
        }
    
        // Update the next page token.
        nextPageToken = response.getNextPageToken();
      } while (nextPageToken != null);
    }
    

Biblioteca cliente de PHP

Solicitudes con la biblioteca cliente de PHP

  1. Carga el archivo de secretos del cliente y crea un cliente de AdMob autorizado.

    La primera vez que realices este paso, se te pedirá que aceptes una solicitud de autorización en tu navegador. Antes de aceptar, asegúrate de haber accedido con una Cuenta de Google que tenga acceso a la API de AdMob. Tu aplicación estará autorizada para acceder a los datos en nombre de la cuenta a la que hayas accedido.

    // Create an AdMob Client.
    $client = new Google_Client();
    $client->addScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly');
    $client->setApplicationName('AdMob API PHP Quickstart');
    $client->setAccessType('offline');
    
    // Be sure to replace the content of client_secrets.json with your developer
    // credentials.
    $client->setAuthConfig('client_secrets.json');
    
    // Create the URL for the authorization prompt.
    $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
    
    // Once the authorization prompt has been accepted, exchange the
    // authorization code for an access and refresh token.
    $client->authenticate($_GET['code']);
    $client->getAccessToken();
    
  2. Crea un objeto de servicio de AdMob.

    // Create an AdMob service object on which to run the requests.
    $service = new Google_Service_AdMob($client);
    
  3. Obtén información de la cuenta.

    // Get account.
    $result = $service->accounts->get($accountName);
    
    // Print account information.
    if (!empty($result)) {
        printf(
            "
      Account Name: '%s' \n
      Publisher Id: '%s' \n
      Currency Code: '%s' \n
      Reporting Time Zone: '%s' \n",
            $result->getName(),
            $result->getPublisherId(),
            $result->getCurrencyCode(),
            $result->getReportingTimezone()
        );
    } else {
        print "No accounts found.\n";
    }
    
  4. Genera un informe de red.

    /**
     * Generates a network report.
     *
     * @param $service Google_Service_AdMob AdMob service object on which to
     *     run the requests.
     * @param account_name which follows the format "accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX".
     */
    public static function run($service, $accountName)
    {
        $separator = str_repeat('=', 80) . "\n";
        print $separator;
        print "Get Network Report\n";
        print $separator;
    
        // Generate network report.
        $networkReportRequest = self::createNetworkReportRequest();
        $networkReportResponse = $service->accounts_networkReport->generate(
            $accountName,
            $networkReportRequest
        );
    
        // Convert network report response to a simple object.
        $networkReportResponse = $networkReportResponse->tosimpleObject();
    
        // Print each record in the report.
        if (!empty($networkReportResponse)) {
            foreach ($networkReportResponse as $record) {
                printf("'%s' \n", json_encode($record));
            }
        } else {
            print "No report found.\n";
        }
        print "\n";
    }
    
    /**
     * Generates a network report request.
     */
    public static function createNetworkReportRequest()
    {
        /*
         * AdMob API only supports the account default timezone and
         * "America/Los_Angeles", see
         * https://developers.google.com/admob/api/v1/reference/rest/v1/accounts.mediationReport/generate
         * for more information.
         */
        $startDate = DateUtils::oneWeekBeforeToday();
        $endDate = DateUtils::today();
    
        // Specify date range.
        $dateRange = new \Google_Service_AdMob_DateRange();
        $dateRange->setStartDate($startDate);
        $dateRange->setEndDate($endDate);
    
        // Create network report specification.
        $reportSpec = new \Google_Service_AdMob_NetworkReportSpec();
        $reportSpec->setMetrics(['IMPRESSIONS', 'MATCH_RATE']);
        $reportSpec->setDimensions(['FORMAT', 'AD_UNIT']);
        $reportSpec->setDateRange($dateRange);
    
        // Create network report request.
        $networkReportRequest = new \Google_Service_AdMob_GenerateNetworkReportRequest();
        $networkReportRequest->setReportSpec($reportSpec);
    
        return $networkReportRequest;
    }
    
  5. Genera un informe de mediación.

    /**
     * Generates a mediation report.
     *
     * @param $service Google_Service_AdMob AdMob service object on which to
     *     run the requests.
     * @param account_name which follows the format "accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX".
     */
    public static function run($service, $accountName)
    {
        $separator = str_repeat('=', 80) . "\n";
        print $separator;
        print "Get Mediation Report\n";
        print $separator;
    
        // Generate mediation report.
        $mediationReportRequest = self::createMediationReportRequest();
        $mediationReportResponse = $service->accounts_mediationReport->generate(
            $accountName,
            $mediationReportRequest
        );
    
        // Convert mediation report response to a simple object.
        $mediationReportResponse = $mediationReportResponse->tosimpleObject();
    
        // Print each record in the report.
        if (!empty($mediationReportResponse)) {
            foreach ($mediationReportResponse as $record) {
                printf("'%s' \n", json_encode($record));
            }
        } else {
            print "No report found.\n";
        }
        print "\n";
    }
    
    /**
     * Generates a mediation report request.
     */
    public static function createMediationReportRequest()
    {
        /*
         * AdMob API only supports the account default timezone and
         * "America/Los_Angeles", see
         * https://developers.google.com/admob/api/v1/reference/rest/v1/accounts.mediationReport/generate
         * for more information.
         */
        $startDate = DateUtils::oneWeekBeforeToday();
        $endDate = DateUtils::today();
    
        // Specify date range.
        $dateRange = new \Google_Service_AdMob_DateRange();
        $dateRange->setStartDate($startDate);
        $dateRange->setEndDate($endDate);
    
        // Specify sorting conditions.
        $sortConditions = new \Google_Service_AdMob_MediationReportSpecSortCondition();
        $sortConditions->setOrder('ASCENDING');
        $sortConditions->setMetric('CLICKS');
    
        // Specify dimension filters.
        $countries = new \Google_Service_AdMob_StringList();
        $countries->setValues(['CA', 'US']);
        $dimensionFilterMatches = new \Google_Service_AdMob_MediationReportSpecDimensionFilter();
        $dimensionFilterMatches->setDimension('COUNTRY');
        $dimensionFilterMatches->setMatchesAny($countries);
    
        // Create mediation report specification.
        $reportSpec = new \Google_Service_AdMob_MediationReportSpec();
        $reportSpec->setMetrics(['CLICKS', 'ESTIMATED_EARNINGS']);
        $reportSpec->setDimensions(['APP', 'AD_SOURCE', 'COUNTRY']);
        $reportSpec->setDateRange($dateRange);
        $reportSpec->setDimensionFilters($dimensionFilterMatches);
        $reportSpec->setSortConditions($sortConditions);
    
        // Create mediation report request.
        $mediationReportRequest = new \Google_Service_AdMob_GenerateMediationReportRequest();
        $mediationReportRequest->setReportSpec($reportSpec);
    
        return $mediationReportRequest;
    }
    
  6. Enumerar apps

    // Create the page token variable.
    $pageToken = '';
    
    $optParams['pageSize'] = $maxPageSize;
    
    do {
        $optParams['pageToken'] = $pageToken;
        // Get list of apps.
        $response = $service->accounts_apps->listAccountsApps($accountName, $optParams);
        $apps = $response->getApps();
    
        // Print list of apps.
        if (!empty($apps)) {
            foreach ($apps as $app) {
                if(!empty($app->getLinkedAppInfo())){
                    $appStoreId = $app->getLinkedAppInfo()->getAppStoreId();
                    $displayName = $app->getLinkedAppInfo()->getDisplayName();
                } else {
                    $appStoreId = '';
                    $displayName = '';
                }
                printf(
                  "App Name: '%s' \n"
                  ."App ID: '%s' \n"
                  ."App Platform: '%s' \n"
                  ."App Store ID: '%s' \n"
                  ."App Store Display Name: '%s' \n"
                  ."App Display Name: '%s' \n\n",
                  $app->getName(),
                  $app->getAppId(),
                  $app->getPlatform(),
                  $appStoreId,
                  $displayName,
                  $app->getManualAppInfo()->getDisplayName(),
                );
            }
        }
        $pageToken = $response->getNextPageToken();
    } while ($pageToken);
    
  7. Genera una lista de las unidades de anuncios.

    // Create the page token variable.
    $pageToken = '';
    
    $optParams['pageSize'] = $maxPageSize;
    
    do {
        $optParams['pageToken'] = $pageToken;
        // Get list of ad units.
        $response = $service->accounts_adUnits->listAccountsAdUnits($accountName, $optParams);
        $adUnits = $response->adUnits;
    
        // Print list of ad units.
        if (!empty($adUnits)) {
            foreach ($adUnits as $adUnit) {
                printf(
                  "Ad Unit Display Name: '%s' \n"
                  ."Ad Unit Name: '%s' \n"
                  ."Ad Unit ID: '%s' \n"
                  ."Ad Unit Format: '%s' \n"
                  ."Ad Unit App ID: '%s' \n"
                  ."Ad Unit Ad Types: '%s' \n\n",
                  $adUnit->getDisplayName(),
                  $adUnit->getName(),
                  $adUnit->getAdUnitId(),
                  $adUnit->getAdFormat(),
                  $adUnit->getAppId(),
                  json_encode($adUnit->getAdTypes()),
                    );
            }
        }
        $pageToken = $response->getNextPageToken();
    } while ($pageToken);
    

Biblioteca cliente para Python

Solicitudes con la biblioteca cliente de Python

  1. Carga el archivo de secretos del cliente y genera credenciales de autorización.

    La primera vez que realices este paso, se te pedirá que aceptes una solicitud de autorización en tu navegador. Antes de aceptar, asegúrate de haber accedido con una Cuenta de Google que tenga acceso a la API de AdMob. Tu aplicación estará autorizada para acceder a los datos en nombre de la cuenta a la que hayas accedido.

    PORT = 8080
    REDIRECT_URI = f"http://127.0.0.1:{PORT}"
    
    # This variable specifies the name of a file that contains the OAuth 2.0
    # information for this application, including its client_id and client_secret.
    CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = "client_secrets.json"
    
    # Default OAuth 2.0 access parameters.
    #
    # These parameters allow for full read access to the authenticated user's AdMob
    # account and requires requests to use an SSL connection.
    API_NAME = "admob"
    API_VERSION = "v1"
    API_SCOPE = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly"
    
    # Store refresh tokens in a local disk file. This file contains sensitive
    # authorization information.
    TOKEN_FILE = 'token.pickle'
    
    
    def load_user_credentials():
      # Name of a file containing the OAuth 2.0 information for this
      # application, including client_id and client_secret, which are found
      # on the Credentials tab on the Google Developers Console.
      client_secrets = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE)
      return client_secrets
    
    
    # Authenticate user and create AdMob Service Object.
    def authenticate(
        api_name=API_NAME,
        api_version=API_VERSION,
        api_scopes=[API_SCOPE],
    ):
      """Authenticates a user and creates a Google API Service Object.
    
      Args:
        api_name: Google API name as shown in the API discovery doc. Defaults to the
          AdMob API.
        api_version: Google API version as shown in the API discovery doc. Defaults
          to v1.
        api_scopes: scope(s) to authenticate with oauth2 flow to access the APIs.
          Defaults to https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly.
    
      Returns:
        A Google API Service Object that is authenticated with the user using either
        a client_secrets file or previously stored access and refresh tokens. By
        default, returns the AdMob API service object.
      """
    
      # The TOKEN_FILE stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
      # created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
      # time.
      if os.path.exists(TOKEN_FILE):
        with open(TOKEN_FILE, 'rb') as token:
          credentials = pickle.load(token)
    
        if credentials and credentials.expired and credentials.refresh_token:
          credentials.refresh(Request())
    
      # If there are no valid stored credentials, authenticate using the
      # client_secrets file.
      else:
        client_secrets = load_user_credentials()
        flow = Flow.from_client_secrets_file(client_secrets, scopes=api_scopes)
    
        flow.redirect_uri = REDIRECT_URI
    
        # Create an anti-forgery state token as described here:
        # https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OpenIDConnect#createxsrftoken
        passthrough_val = hashlib.sha256(os.urandom(1024)).hexdigest()
    
        # Redirect the user to auth_url on your platform.
        authorization_url, state = flow.authorization_url(
            access_type="offline",
            state=passthrough_val,
            included_granted_scopes="true")
    
        # Prints the authorization URL so you can paste into your browser. In a
        # typical web application you would redirect the user to this URL, and they
        # would be redirected back to "redirect_url" provided earlier after
        # granting permission.
        print("Paste this URL into your browser: ")
        print(authorization_url)
        print(f"\nWaiting for authorization and callback to: {REDIRECT_URI}...")
    
        # Retrieves an authorization code by opening a socket to receive the
        # redirect request and parsing the query parameters set in the URL.
        code = _get_authorization_code(passthrough_val)
    
        # Pass the code back into the OAuth module to get a refresh token.
        flow.fetch_token(code=code)
        refresh_token = flow.credentials.refresh_token
        credentials = flow.credentials
    
        print(f"\nYour refresh token is: {refresh_token}\n")
    
        # Save the credentials for the next run.
        with open(TOKEN_FILE, "wb") as token:
          pickle.dump(credentials, token)
    
      # Build the Google API service stub.
      service = build(api_name, api_version, credentials=credentials)
      return service
    
    
    def _get_authorization_code(passthrough_val):
      """Opens a socket to handle a single HTTP request containing auth tokens.
    
        Args:
            passthrough_val: an anti-forgery token used to verify the request
              received by the socket.
    
        Returns:
            a str access token from the Google Auth service.
        """
      # Open a socket at localhost:PORT and listen for a request
      sock = socket.socket()
      sock.bind(("localhost", PORT))
      sock.listen(1)
      connection, address = sock.accept()
      data = connection.recv(1024)
      # Parse the raw request to retrieve the URL query parameters.
      params = _parse_raw_query_params(data)
    
      try:
        if not params.get("code"):
          # If no code is present in the query params then there will be an
          # error message with more details.
          error = params.get("error")
          message = f"Failed to retrieve authorization code. Error: {error}"
          raise ValueError(message)
        elif params.get("state") != passthrough_val:
          message = "State token does not match the expected state."
          raise ValueError(message)
        else:
          message = "Authorization code was successfully retrieved."
      except ValueError as error:
        print(error)
        sys.exit(1)
      finally:
        response = ("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
                    "Content-Type: text/html\n\n"
                    f"<b>{message}</b>"
                    "<p>Please check the console output.</p>\n")
    
        connection.sendall(response.encode())
        connection.close()
    
      return params.get("code")
    
    
    def _parse_raw_query_params(data):
      """Parses a raw HTTP request to extract its query params as a dict.
    
        Note that this logic is likely irrelevant if you're building OAuth logic
        into a complete web application, where response parsing is handled by a
        framework.
        Args:
            data: raw request data as bytes.
    
        Returns:
            a dict of query parameter key value pairs.
        """
      # Decode the request into a utf-8 encoded string
      decoded = data.decode("utf-8")
      # Use a regular expression to extract the URL query parameters string
      match = re.search("GET\s\/\?(.*) ", decoded)
      params = match.group(1)
      # Split the parameters to isolate the key/value pairs
      pairs = [pair.split("=") for pair in params.split("&")]
      # Convert pairs to a dict to make it easy to access the values
      return {key: val for key, val in pairs}
    
  2. Crea un objeto de servicio de AdMob.

    // Create an AdMob service object on which to run the requests.
    admob = build('admob', 'v1', credentials=credentials)
    
  3. Obtén información de la cuenta.

    # Set the 'PUBLISHER_ID' which follows the format "pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX".
    # See https://support.google.com/admob/answer/2784578
    # for instructions on how to find your publisher ID.
    PUBLISHER_ID = 'pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'
    
    
    def get_account(service, publisher_id):
      """Gets and prints an AdMob account.
    
      Args:
        service: An AdMob Service Object.
        publisher_id: An ID that identifies the publisher.
      """
    
      # Execute the request.
      response = service.accounts().get(
          name='accounts/{}'.format(publisher_id)).execute()
    
      # Print the response.
      print('Name: ' + response['name'])
      print('Publisher ID: ' + response['publisherId'])
      print('Currency code: ' + response['currencyCode'])
      print('Reporting time zone: ' + response['reportingTimeZone'])
    
    
  4. Genera un informe de red.

    # Set date range. AdMob API only supports the account default timezone and
    # "America/Los_Angeles", see
    # https://developers.google.com/admob/api/v1/reference/rest/v1/accounts.networkReport/generate
    # for more information.
    date_range = {
        'start_date': {'year': 2020, 'month': 1, 'day': 1},
        'end_date': {'year': 2020, 'month': 3, 'day': 30}
    }
    
    # Set dimensions.
    dimensions = ['DATE', 'APP', 'PLATFORM', 'COUNTRY']
    
    # Set metrics.
    metrics = ['ESTIMATED_EARNINGS', 'AD_REQUESTS', 'MATCHED_REQUESTS']
    
    # Set sort conditions.
    sort_conditions = {'dimension': 'DATE', 'order': 'DESCENDING'}
    
    # Set dimension filters.
    dimension_filters = {
        'dimension': 'COUNTRY',
        'matches_any': {
            'values': ['US', 'CA']
        }
    }
    
    # Create network report specifications.
    report_spec = {
        'date_range': date_range,
        'dimensions': dimensions,
        'metrics': metrics,
        'sort_conditions': [sort_conditions],
        'dimension_filters': [dimension_filters]
    }
    
    # Create network report request.
    request = {'report_spec': report_spec}
    
    # Execute network report request.
    response = service.accounts().networkReport().generate(
        parent='accounts/{}'.format(publisher_id), body=request).execute()
    
    # Display responses.
    for report_line in response:
      print(report_line)
    print()
    
  5. Genera un informe de mediación.

    # Set date range. AdMob API only supports the account default timezone and
    # "America/Los_Angeles", see
    # https://developers.google.com/admob/api/v1/reference/rest/v1/accounts.networkReport/generate
    # for more information.
    date_range = {
        'start_date': {'year': 2020, 'month': 1, 'day': 1},
        'end_date': {'year': 2020, 'month': 3, 'day': 30}
    }
    
    # Set dimensions.
    dimensions = ['DATE', 'APP', 'PLATFORM', 'COUNTRY']
    
    # Set metrics.
    metrics = ['ESTIMATED_EARNINGS', 'AD_REQUESTS', 'MATCHED_REQUESTS']
    
    # Set sort conditions.
    sort_conditions = {'dimension': 'DATE', 'order': 'DESCENDING'}
    
    # Set dimension filters.
    dimension_filters = {
        'dimension': 'COUNTRY',
        'matches_any': {
            'values': ['US', 'CA']
        }
    }
    
    # Create mediation report specifications.
    report_spec = {
        'date_range': date_range,
        'dimensions': dimensions,
        'metrics': metrics,
        'sort_conditions': [sort_conditions],
        'dimension_filters': [dimension_filters]
    }
    
    # Create mediation report request.
    request = {'report_spec': report_spec}
    
    # Execute mediation report request.
    response = service.accounts().mediationReport().generate(
        parent='accounts/{}'.format(publisher_id), body=request).execute()
    
    # Display responses.
    for report_line in response:
      print(report_line)
    print()
    
  6. Enumerar apps

    next_page_token = ''
    
    while True:
      # Execute the request.
      response = service.accounts().apps().list(
          pageSize=PAGE_SIZE,
          pageToken=next_page_token,
          parent='accounts/{}'.format(publisher_id)).execute()
    
      # Check if the response is empty.
      if not response:
        break
    
      # Print the result.
      apps = response['apps']
      for app in apps:
        print('App ID: ' + app['appId'])
        print('App Platform: ' + app['platform'])
        print('App Name: ' + app['name'])
    
        if 'linkedAppInfo' in app:
          linked_app_info = app['linkedAppInfo']
          print('App Store ID: ' + linked_app_info['appStoreId'])
          if 'displayName' in linked_app_info:
            print('App Store Display Name: ' + linked_app_info['displayName'])
    
        if 'manualAppInfo' in app:
          manual_app_info = app['manualAppInfo']
          print('App Manual Info: ' + manual_app_info['displayName'])
    
      if 'nextPageToken' not in response:
        break
    
      # Update the next page token.
      next_page_token = response['nextPageToken']
    
  7. Genera una lista de las unidades de anuncios.

    next_page_token = ''
    
    while True:
      # Execute the request.
      response = service.accounts().adUnits().list(
          pageSize=PAGE_SIZE,
          pageToken=next_page_token,
          parent='accounts/{}'.format(publisher_id)).execute()
    
      # Check if the response is empty.
      if not response:
        break
    
      # Print the result.
      ad_units = response['adUnits']
      for ad_unit in ad_units:
        print('Ad Unit Display Name: ' + ad_unit['displayName'])
        print('Ad Unit Name: ' + ad_unit['name'])
        print('Ad Unit ID: ' + ad_unit['adUnitId'])
        print('Ad Unit Format: ' + ad_unit['adFormat'])
        print('Ad Unit ID: ' + ad_unit['appId'])
        if 'adTypes' in ad_unit:
          print('Ad Unit Format: ' + ', '.join(ad_unit['adTypes']))
    
      if 'nextPageToken' not in response:
        break
      # Update the next page token.
      next_page_token = response['nextPageToken']
    

curl (línea de comandos)

Solicitudes que usan curl

  1. Carga el archivo de secretos del cliente y genera credenciales de autorización.

    La primera vez que realices este paso, se te pedirá que aceptes una solicitud de autorización en tu navegador. Antes de aceptar, asegúrate de haber accedido con una Cuenta de Google que tenga acceso a la API de AdMob. Tu aplicación tendrá autorización para acceder a los datos en nombre de cualquier cuenta a la que accedas en ese momento.

    Para la autenticación y autorización, te recomendamos usar oauth2l, una herramienta de línea de comandos simple a fin de trabajar con Google OAuth 2.0. Instala oauth2l y ejecuta el siguiente comando, reemplazando path_to_credentials_json por una ruta de acceso a un archivo credentials.json que descargas cuando registras tu aplicación en la nube. Para la primera ejecución, el comando te guía a través del flujo de autorización de OAuth 2.0. Las ejecuciones posteriores actualizan el token de forma automática.

    oauth2l header --json path_to_credentials_json \
            https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly
    
  2. Obtén información de la cuenta.

    Para obtener información de la cuenta de AdMob, reemplaza pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX por tu ID de publicador. Consulta las instructions para encontrar tu ID de publicador.

    curl -X GET https://admob.googleapis.com/v1/accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \
           -H "$(oauth2l header --json path_to_credentials_json \
              https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly)"
    

    Respuesta de muestra:

    {
     "account": [
       {
         "publisherId": "pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
         "name:": "accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
         "reportingTimeZone": "Europe/Paris",
         "currencyCode": "EUR"
       }
     ]
    }
    
  3. Genera un informe de red.

    Para generar un informe de red, llama al método networkReport:generate. Usa el publisherId que recibiste en el paso Obtener información de la cuenta como parte del URI de la solicitud (por ejemplo, v1/accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/networkReport:generate).

    Luego, usa el siguiente comando para generar el informe de red:

    curl -X POST \
          https://admob.googleapis.com/v1/accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/networkReport:generate \
          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
          -H "$(oauth2l header --json path_to_credentials_json \
              https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly)" \
          --data @- << EOF
    {
     "report_spec": {
       "date_range": {
         "start_date": {"year": 2020, "month": 4, "day": 1},
         "end_date": {"year": 2020, "month": 4, "day": 2}
       },
       "dimensions": ["DATE"],
       "metrics": ["CLICKS", "AD_REQUESTS", "IMPRESSIONS", "ESTIMATED_EARNINGS"],
       "dimension_filters": [{"dimension": "COUNTRY", "matches_any": {"values": ["US"]}}],
       "sort_conditions": [{"metric":"CLICKS", order: "DESCENDING"}],
       "localization_settings": {"currency_code": "USD", "language_code": "en-US"}
     }
    }
    EOF
    

    Respuesta de muestra:

    [{
     "header": {
       "dateRange": {
         "startDate": {"year": 2020, "month": 4, "day": 1},
         "endDate": {"year": 2020, "month": 4, "day": 2}
       }
     }
    },
    {
     "row": {
       "dimensionValues": {"DATE": {"value": "20200401"}},
       "metricValues": {
         "CLICKS": {"integerValue": "31"},
         "AD_REQUESTS": {"integerValue": "7409"},
         "IMPRESSIONS": {"integerValue": "3440"},
         "ESTIMATED_EARNINGS": {"microsValue": "6381903"}
       }
     }
    },
    {
     "row": {
       "dimensionValues": {"DATE": {"value": "20200402"}},
       "metricValues": {
         "CLICKS": {"integerValue": "30"},
         "AD_REQUESTS": {"integerValue": "8828"},
         "IMPRESSIONS": {"integerValue": "3724"},
         "ESTIMATED_EARNINGS": {"microsValue": "9010390"}
       }
     }
    },
    {
     "footer": {
       "matchingRowCount": "2"
     }
    }]
    
  4. Enumerar apps

    curl -X GET https://admob.googleapis.com/v1/accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/apps \
           -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
           -H "$(oauth2l header --json path_to_credentials_json \
              https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly)"
    

    Respuesta de muestra:

    {
     "app": [
       {
         "name": "accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/apps/XXXXXXXXXX",
         "appId": "ca-app-pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX~XXXXXXXXXX",
         "platform": "ANDROID",
         "manualAppInfo": {
           "displayName": "Example App"
         },
         "linkedAppInfo": {
           "appStoreId": "com.example.myApp",
           "displayName": "Example App",
         }
       }
     ]
    }
    
  5. Genera una lista de las unidades de anuncios.

    curl -X GET https://admob.googleapis.com/v1/accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/adUnits \
           -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
           -H "$(oauth2l header --json path_to_credentials_json \
              https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admob.readonly)"
    

    Respuesta de muestra:

    {
     "adUnit": [
       {
         "name": "accounts/pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/adUnits/XXXXXXXXXX",
         "adUnitId": "ca-app-pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXXX",
         "appId": "ca-app-pub-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX~XXXXXXXXXX",
         "displayName": "AdMob Rewarded",
         "adFormat": "REWARDED",
    
         "adTypes": ["RICH_MEDIA", "VIDEO"],
       }
     ]
    }